"augsne" meaning in Latvian

See augsne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [âwksnɛ] Audio: lv-riga-augsne.ogg
Etymology: Coined in the 1920s from aug(t) (“to grow”) + -sne, it replaced in the sense of "soil" the previously used word augtene, which survived with a more restricted usage (as "place of planting"). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|augt|sne|alt1=aug(t)|gloss1=to grow}} aug(t) (“to grow”) + -sne, {{m|lv|augtene}} augtene Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} augsne f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} augsne f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|aug|e|5th||sn|šņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|aug|e|4=|5=sn|6=šņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|augsne|augsnes|augsni|augsnes|augsnes|augšņu|augsnei|augsnēm|augsni|augsnēm|augsnē|augsnēs|augsne|augsnes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], augsne [nominative, singular], augsnes [nominative, plural], augsni [accusative, singular], augsnes [accusative, plural], augsnes [genitive, singular], augšņu [genitive, plural], augsnei [dative, singular], augsnēm [dative, plural], augsni [instrumental, singular], augsnēm [instrumental, plural], augsnē [locative, singular], augsnēs [locative, plural], augsne [singular, vocative], augsnes [plural, vocative]
  1. soil, earth (upper layer of the ground, transformed under the influence of plants, animals, and the weather, where plants are sown to grow) Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-augsne-lv-noun-P~Q2-FFu Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -sne, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 78 22 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 71 29 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -sne: 75 25 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 65 35
  2. (figuratively) soil (prerequisites or favorable conditions for the development of something) Tags: declension-5, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-augsne-lv-noun-jvzAr9AS

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for augsne meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "augt",
        "3": "sne",
        "alt1": "aug(t)",
        "gloss1": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "aug(t) (“to grow”) + -sne",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "augtene"
      },
      "expansion": "augtene",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in the 1920s from aug(t) (“to grow”) + -sne, it replaced in the sense of \"soil\" the previously used word augtene, which survived with a more restricted usage (as \"place of planting\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "augsne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "augsne f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aug",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aug",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augsne",
        "10": "augsnēm",
        "11": "augsnē",
        "12": "augsnēs",
        "13": "augsne",
        "14": "augsnes",
        "2": "augsnes",
        "3": "augsni",
        "4": "augsnes",
        "5": "augsnes",
        "6": "augšņu",
        "7": "augsnei",
        "8": "augsnēm",
        "9": "augsni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -sne",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sandy, clay soil",
          "text": "smilšaina, mālaina augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "peat soil",
          "text": "kūdras augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sod soil",
          "text": "velēnu augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "friable soil",
          "text": "irdena augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dense, thick soil, earth",
          "text": "blīva augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to treat the soil",
          "text": "apstrādāt augsni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil fertility",
          "text": "augsnes auglība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil desinfection",
          "text": "augsnes dezinfekcija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil erosion",
          "text": "augsnes erozija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil liming",
          "text": "augsnes kaļķošana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to work fertilizer into the soil",
          "text": "iestrādāt mēslojumu augsnē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "topsoil, subsoil",
          "text": "augnes virskārta, apakškārta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil types",
          "text": "augsnes tipi, veidi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one grows lupins in arid, sandy soils",
          "text": "lupīnas audzē neauglīgās, smilšainās augsnēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil, earth (upper layer of the ground, transformed under the influence of plants, animals, and the weather, where plants are sown to grow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-augsne-lv-noun-P~Q2-FFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#English"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#English"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform#English"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather#English"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literature needs its own development, an environment and a soil where large-scope works can arise",
          "text": "literatūrai nepieciešama sava dabiska attīstība, vide un augsne, kur iespējams rasties liela vēriena darbiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil (prerequisites or favorable conditions for the development of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-augsne-lv-noun-jvzAr9AS",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "prerequisite",
          "prerequisite#English"
        ],
        [
          "favorable",
          "favorable#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) soil (prerequisites or favorable conditions for the development of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âwksnɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-augsne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-augsne.ogg/Lv-riga-augsne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-augsne.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:augsne"
  ],
  "word": "augsne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian coinages",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -sne",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "augt",
        "3": "sne",
        "alt1": "aug(t)",
        "gloss1": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "aug(t) (“to grow”) + -sne",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "augtene"
      },
      "expansion": "augtene",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in the 1920s from aug(t) (“to grow”) + -sne, it replaced in the sense of \"soil\" the previously used word augtene, which survived with a more restricted usage (as \"place of planting\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augsnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "augsne f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "augsne f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aug",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aug",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sn",
        "6": "šņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augsne",
        "10": "augsnēm",
        "11": "augsnē",
        "12": "augsnēs",
        "13": "augsne",
        "14": "augsnes",
        "2": "augsnes",
        "3": "augsni",
        "4": "augsnes",
        "5": "augsnes",
        "6": "augšņu",
        "7": "augsnei",
        "8": "augsnēm",
        "9": "augsni",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sandy, clay soil",
          "text": "smilšaina, mālaina augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "peat soil",
          "text": "kūdras augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sod soil",
          "text": "velēnu augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "friable soil",
          "text": "irdena augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dense, thick soil, earth",
          "text": "blīva augsne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to treat the soil",
          "text": "apstrādāt augsni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil fertility",
          "text": "augsnes auglība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil desinfection",
          "text": "augsnes dezinfekcija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil erosion",
          "text": "augsnes erozija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil liming",
          "text": "augsnes kaļķošana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to work fertilizer into the soil",
          "text": "iestrādāt mēslojumu augsnē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "topsoil, subsoil",
          "text": "augnes virskārta, apakškārta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soil types",
          "text": "augsnes tipi, veidi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one grows lupins in arid, sandy soils",
          "text": "lupīnas audzē neauglīgās, smilšainās augsnēs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil, earth (upper layer of the ground, transformed under the influence of plants, animals, and the weather, where plants are sown to grow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#English"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#English"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform#English"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather#English"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow#English"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literature needs its own development, an environment and a soil where large-scope works can arise",
          "text": "literatūrai nepieciešama sava dabiska attīstība, vide un augsne, kur iespējams rasties liela vēriena darbiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil (prerequisites or favorable conditions for the development of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "prerequisite",
          "prerequisite#English"
        ],
        [
          "favorable",
          "favorable#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) soil (prerequisites or favorable conditions for the development of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[âwksnɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-augsne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-augsne.ogg/Lv-riga-augsne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-augsne.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:augsne"
  ],
  "word": "augsne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.