See contaminate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for contaminate meaning in English (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-contaminate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"id": "touch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "contaminer"
},
"expansion": "Old French contaminer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contaminare",
"4": "",
"5": "to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile"
},
"expansion": "Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contamen",
"3": "",
"4": "contact, defilement, contagion"
},
"expansion": "contamen (“contact, defilement, contagion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tangere"
},
"expansion": "tangere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taste"
},
"expansion": "taste",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tax"
},
"expansion": "tax",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taxi"
},
"expansion": "taxi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French contaminer, from Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”), from contamen (“contact, defilement, contagion”), related to tangere. More at taste, tax, and taxi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contaminates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "contaminating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "contaminated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "contaminated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contaminate (third-person singular simple present contaminates, present participle contaminating, simple past and past participle contaminated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contaminable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contaminative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 20 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This water is contaminated. It isn't safe to drink.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter."
],
"id": "en-contaminate-en-verb-dOwycJbD",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎrsjavam",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "замърсявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎršvam zlovredno vmešatelstvo",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "извършвам зловредно вмешателство"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "kanesatlvsga",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "ᎧᏁᏌᏢᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "znečistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "forurene"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "saastuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminer"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "salir"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "verunreinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "verseuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "poison or pathogen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "miaínō",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "μιαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "molúnō",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "μολύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "truailligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contāminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "tāhawahawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "whakaparu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "zatruwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "skazić"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "truaill"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, page R11",
"text": "[Martin] Heidegger's repellent political beliefs do not contaminate his philosophical work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association."
],
"id": "en-contaminate-en-verb-QPz2FWb9",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do not contaminate the peanut butter with the jelly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements."
],
"id": "en-contaminate-en-verb-sZAc8RkI",
"links": [
[
"unfit",
"unfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To infect, often with bad objects"
],
"id": "en-contaminate-en-verb-hcaiTlpG",
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-contaminate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-contaminate.ogg/En-us-contaminate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-contaminate.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contaminate.wav",
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"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (New Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "contaminate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cross-contaminate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"id": "touch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "contaminer"
},
"expansion": "Old French contaminer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contaminare",
"4": "",
"5": "to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile"
},
"expansion": "Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contamen",
"3": "",
"4": "contact, defilement, contagion"
},
"expansion": "contamen (“contact, defilement, contagion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tangere"
},
"expansion": "tangere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taste"
},
"expansion": "taste",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tax"
},
"expansion": "tax",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taxi"
},
"expansion": "taxi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French contaminer, from Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”), from contamen (“contact, defilement, contagion”), related to tangere. More at taste, tax, and taxi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contaminates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "contaminating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "contaminated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "contaminated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "contaminate (third-person singular simple present contaminates, present participle contaminating, simple past and past participle contaminated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "contaminable"
},
{
"word": "contamination"
},
{
"word": "contaminative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This water is contaminated. It isn't safe to drink.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter."
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, page R11",
"text": "[Martin] Heidegger's repellent political beliefs do not contaminate his philosophical work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association."
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do not contaminate the peanut butter with the jelly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements."
],
"links": [
[
"unfit",
"unfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To infect, often with bad objects"
],
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-contaminate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-contaminate.ogg/En-us-contaminate.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
"New-Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (New Jersey)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎrsjavam",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "замърсявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvǎršvam zlovredno vmešatelstvo",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "извършвам зловредно вмешателство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "kanesatlvsga",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "ᎧᏁᏌᏢᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "znečistit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "forurene"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "saastuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "salir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "verunreinigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "verseuchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "poison or pathogen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminieren"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "miaínō",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "μιαίνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "molúnō",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "μολύνω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "truailligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contāminō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "tāhawahawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "whakaparu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "zatruwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "skazić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "contaminar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загрязня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загрязни́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "truaill"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
"word": "kontaminera"
}
],
"word": "contaminate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.