"contamination" meaning in English

See contamination in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ [General-American], [kənˌtɛəm.əˈneɪ.ʃən] [General-American], [kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən] [General-American], /kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contamination.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav Forms: contaminations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Latin contāminātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|contāminātiō|contāminātiōnem}} Latin contāminātiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} contamination (countable and uncountable, plural contaminations)
  1. The act or process of contaminating. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: pollution, defilement, taint Translations (the act or process of contaminating): تَلْوِيث (talwīṯ) [masculine] (Arabic), تَلَوُّث (talawwuṯ) [masculine] (Arabic), забру́джванне (zabrúdžvannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), забру́джваньне (zabrúdžvanʹnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), забрудне́нне (zabrudnjénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), забрудне́ньне (zabrudnjénʹnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), замърся́ване (zamǎrsjávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), contaminació [feminine] (Catalan), 污染 (wūrǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), znečištění [neuter] (Czech), kontaminace [feminine] (Czech), آلُودَگِی (ālūdagī) (Dari), verontreiniging [feminine] (Dutch), contaminatie [feminine] (Dutch), kontaminado (Esperanto), kontamino (Esperanto), saastuminen (Finnish), pilaantuminen (Finnish), saastuttaminen (Finnish), contamination [feminine] (French), დაბინძურება (dabinʒureba) (Georgian), მოწამვლა (moc̣amvla) (Georgian), Verunreinigung [feminine] (German), Verseuchung [feminine] (German), Kontamination (english: poison or pathogen) [feminine] (German), μόλυνση (mólynsi) [feminine] (Greek), קוֹנְטֶמִינֶצְיָה (konteminátsya) [feminine] (Hebrew), मिलावट (milāvaṭ) [feminine] (Hindi), szennyezés (english: act) (Hungarian), beszennyezés (Hungarian), szennyeződés (english: process) (Hungarian), beszennyeződés (Hungarian), elszennyeződés (Hungarian), szennyezettség [state] (Hungarian), kontamináció (Hungarian), fertőzöttség (Hungarian), contamination (Interlingua), آلودِگی (âludegi) (Iranian Persian), contaminazione (Italian), 汚染 (osen) (alt: おせん) (Japanese), コンタミネーション (kontaminēshon) (Japanese), 오염 (oyeom) (alt: 汚染) (Korean), Verseuchung [feminine] (Luxembourgish), Kontaminatioun [feminine] (Luxembourgish), загаду́вање (zagadúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), kontaminazzjoni [feminine] (Maltese), халдвар (xaldvar) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ (Navajo), contaminassion [feminine] (Piedmontese), skażenie [neuter] (Polish), contaminação [feminine] (Portuguese), contaminare [feminine] (Romanian), загрязне́ние (zagrjaznénije) [neuter] (Russian), truailleadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), znečistenie [neuter] (Slovak), kontaminácia [feminine] (Slovak), contaminación [feminine] (Spanish), bulaşma (Turkish), забру́днення (zabrúdnennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-Qv5iHggP Categories (other): Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 29 5 27 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 29 7 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 29 8 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 29 9 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 29 7 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 28 9 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 31 6 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 29 7 33 16 Disambiguation of 'the act or process of contaminating': 88 4 4 3 2
  2. Something which contaminates. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: adulterant, contaminant, impurity, pollutant, sophisticant
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-Ndq7-Egs Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 36 7 24 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 29 5 27 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 29 7 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 29 8 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 29 9 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 29 7 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 28 9 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 31 6 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 29 7 33 16
  3. (linguistics) A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)): contaminació [feminine] (Catalan), kontaminace [feminine] (Czech), contaminatie [feminine] (Dutch), sanasekauma (Finnish), contamination (Interlingua), コンタミネーション (kontaminēshon) (Japanese), контамина́ција (kontaminácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), kontaminacja [feminine] (Polish), контамина́ция (kontaminácija) [feminine] (Russian), контаміна́ція (kontaminácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-bU3Vqv4I Categories (other): Linguistics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)': 3 1 88 7 2
  4. (linguistics, etymology) The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning): contaminatie [feminine] (Dutch), კონტამინაცია (ḳonṭaminacia) (Georgian), kontaminēšanās [feminine] (Latvian), kontaminācija [feminine] (Latvian), kontaminacja [feminine] (Polish), adideacja [feminine] (Polish), контамина́ция (kontaminácija) [feminine] (Russian), контаміна́ція (kontaminácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-OONur-qR Categories (other): Linguistics, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Piedmontese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 20 7 40 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 24 8 35 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 29 5 27 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 26 8 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 26 8 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 26 8 37 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 29 7 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 24 7 38 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 29 8 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 27 7 37 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 25 7 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 29 9 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 12 24 7 37 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 29 7 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 21 9 35 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 26 8 37 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 10 18 14 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 19 8 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 14 26 6 40 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 26 6 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 27 7 37 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 26 8 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 12 24 7 38 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 13 27 7 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 24 7 37 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 13 26 8 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 23 8 38 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 11 18 9 45 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 13 26 7 38 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 24 7 38 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Piedmontese translations: 13 26 8 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 28 9 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 27 7 36 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 26 8 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 31 6 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 13 26 8 37 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 12 24 7 38 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 29 7 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 26 7 36 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 26 8 37 16 Topics: etymology, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning': 2 2 4 89 4
  5. (textual criticism) The intermingling of readings from multiple sources by a copyist. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-CIYSGsg5 Categories (other): Textual criticism, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 29 5 27 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 29 7 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 29 8 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 29 9 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 29 7 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 28 9 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 31 6 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 29 7 33 16 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, textual-criticism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: adulteration, contamination, defedation, defilement, pollution, sophistication [archaic] Hypernyms: change, impurification, desterilization Derived forms: anticontamination, biocontamination, cross-contamination, microcontamination, noncontamination, radiocontamination, recontamination, xenocontamination

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "conservation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "decontamination"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "distillation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "purification"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biocontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-contamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microcontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radiocontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xenocontamination"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contāminātiō",
        "4": "contāminātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contāminātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contāminātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contaminations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "contamination (countable and uncountable, plural contaminations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "change"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "impurification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "desterilization"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 5 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 7 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 8 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 9 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 7 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 9 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 6 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 7 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of contaminating."
      ],
      "id": "en-contamination-en-noun-Qv5iHggP",
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminating",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pollution"
        },
        {
          "word": "defilement"
        },
        {
          "word": "taint"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "talwīṯ",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَلْوِيث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "talawwuṯ",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَلَوُّث"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "zabrúdžvannje",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "забру́джванне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "zabrúdžvanʹnje",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "забру́джваньне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "zabrudnjénnje",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "забрудне́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "zabrudnjénʹnje",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "забрудне́ньне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zamǎrsjávane",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "замърся́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "wūrǎn",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "污染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "znečištění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verontreiniging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "kontaminado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "kontamino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "saastuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "pilaantuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "saastuttaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contamination"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "dabinʒureba",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "დაბინძურება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "moc̣amvla",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "მოწამვლა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verunreinigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verseuchung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "poison or pathogen",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "poison or pathogen",
          "word": "Kontamination"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "mólynsi",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μόλυνση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "konteminátsya",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קוֹנְטֶמִינֶצְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "milāvaṭ",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मिलावट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "act",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "translation": "act",
          "word": "szennyezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "beszennyezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "process",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "translation": "process",
          "word": "szennyeződés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "beszennyeződés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "elszennyeződés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "topics": [
            "state"
          ],
          "word": "szennyezettség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "kontamináció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "fertőzöttség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "contamination"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "contaminazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "alt": "おせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "osen",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "汚染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kontaminēshon",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "コンタミネーション"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "alt": "汚染",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "oyeom",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "오염"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verseuchung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kontaminatioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "zagadúvanje",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "загаду́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "lang_code": "mt",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminazzjoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "xaldvar",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "халдвар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminassion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "lang_code": "prs",
          "roman": "ālūdagī",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "آلُودَگِی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa-ira",
          "roman": "âludegi",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "آلودِگی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skażenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "загрязне́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "truailleadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "znečistenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "bulaşma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "zabrúdnennja",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "забру́днення"
        }
      ]
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        {
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      "glosses": [
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          "word": "adulterant"
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        {
          "word": "contaminant"
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        {
          "word": "impurity"
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        {
          "word": "pollutant"
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      "tags": [
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    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
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        "(linguistics) A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "word": "sanasekauma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "word": "contamination"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kontaminēshon",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "word": "コンタミネーション"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "kontaminácija",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контамина́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kontaminácija",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контамина́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 88 7 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kontaminácija",
          "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контаміна́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
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      "glosses": [
        "The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en-contamination-en-noun-OONur-qR",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, etymology) The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "etymology",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 89 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 89 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "ḳonṭaminacia",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "word": "კონტამინაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 89 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminēšanās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 89 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 89 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 89 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adideacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 89 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kontaminácija",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контамина́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 89 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kontaminácija",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контаміна́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Textual criticism",
          "orig": "en:Textual criticism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 5 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 7 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 8 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 9 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 7 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 9 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 6 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 29 7 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The intermingling of readings from multiple sources by a copyist."
      ],
      "id": "en-contamination-en-noun-CIYSGsg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "textual criticism",
          "textual criticism"
        ],
        [
          "intermingling",
          "intermingle"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "multiple",
          "multiple"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "copyist",
          "copyist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textual criticism) The intermingling of readings from multiple sources by a copyist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "textual-criticism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kənˌtɛəm.əˈneɪ.ʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "adulteration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "defedation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "defilement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "pollution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "sophistication"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contamination"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "conservation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "decontamination"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "distillation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "purification"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "biocontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-contamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "microcontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiocontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "recontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenocontamination"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contāminātiō",
        "4": "contāminātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contāminātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contāminātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contaminations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "contamination (countable and uncountable, plural contaminations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "change"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "impurification"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "desterilization"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of contaminating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminating",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pollution"
        },
        {
          "word": "defilement"
        },
        {
          "word": "taint"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which contaminates."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adulterant"
        },
        {
          "word": "contaminant"
        },
        {
          "word": "impurity"
        },
        {
          "word": "pollutant"
        },
        {
          "word": "sophisticant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, etymology) The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "etymology",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Textual criticism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The intermingling of readings from multiple sources by a copyist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textual criticism",
          "textual criticism"
        ],
        [
          "intermingling",
          "intermingle"
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        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
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          "multiple"
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        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
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          "copyist",
          "copyist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textual criticism) The intermingling of readings from multiple sources by a copyist."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "textual-criticism"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kənˌtɛəm.əˈneɪ.ʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "adulteration"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "defedation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "defilement"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "word": "pollution"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:contamination",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "sophistication"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "talwīṯ",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَلْوِيث"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "talawwuṯ",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَلَوُّث"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zabrúdžvannje",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "забру́джванне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zabrúdžvanʹnje",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "забру́джваньне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zabrudnjénnje",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "забрудне́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zabrudnjénʹnje",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "забрудне́ньне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zamǎrsjávane",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "замърся́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "wūrǎn",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "污染"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znečištění"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminace"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verontreiniging"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "kontaminado"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "kontamino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "saastuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "pilaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "saastuttaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "dabinʒureba",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "დაბინძურება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "moc̣amvla",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "მოწამვლა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verunreinigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verseuchung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "poison or pathogen",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "poison or pathogen",
      "word": "Kontamination"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "mólynsi",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μόλυνση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "konteminátsya",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קוֹנְטֶמִינֶצְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "milāvaṭ",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मिलावट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "act",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "translation": "act",
      "word": "szennyezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "beszennyezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "process",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "translation": "process",
      "word": "szennyeződés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "beszennyeződés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "elszennyeződés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "szennyezettség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "kontamináció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "fertőzöttség"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "contaminazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "osen",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "汚染"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kontaminēshon",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "コンタミネーション"
    },
    {
      "alt": "汚染",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "oyeom",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "오염"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verseuchung"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kontaminatioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "zagadúvanje",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "загаду́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminazzjoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "xaldvar",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "халдвар"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminassion"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "lang_code": "prs",
      "roman": "ālūdagī",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "آلُودَگِی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "roman": "âludegi",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "آلودِگی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skażenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "truailleadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znečistenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminación"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "bulaşma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "zabrúdnennja",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "забру́днення"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminace"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "word": "sanasekauma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kontaminēshon",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "word": "コンタミネーション"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "kontaminácija",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контамина́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kontaminácija",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контамина́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kontaminácija",
      "sense": "a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контаміна́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ḳonṭaminacia",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "word": "კონტამინაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminēšanās"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adideacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kontaminácija",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контамина́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kontaminácija",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контаміна́ція"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contamination"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contamination meaning in English (19.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "contamination"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "contamination",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.