"contamination" meaning in English

See contamination in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ [General-American], [kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən] [General-American], /kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contamination.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav Forms: contaminations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Latin contāminātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|contāminātiō|contāminātiōnem}} Latin contāminātiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} contamination (countable and uncountable, plural contaminations)
  1. The act or process of contaminating. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: pollution, defilement, taint Translations (the act or process of contaminating): замърсяване (zamǎrsjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), contaminació [feminine] (Catalan), 污染 (wūrǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), znečištění [neuter] (Czech), kontaminace [feminine] (Czech), verontreiniging [feminine] (Dutch), contaminatie [feminine] (Dutch), kontaminado (Esperanto), kontamino (Esperanto), saastuminen (Finnish), pilaantuminen (Finnish), saastuttaminen (Finnish), sanasekauma (Finnish), contamination [feminine] (French), Verunreinigung [feminine] (German), Verseuchung [feminine] (German), Kontamination (english: poison or pathogen) [feminine] (German), szennyezés (english: act) (Hungarian), beszennyezés (Hungarian), szennyeződés (english: process) (Hungarian), beszennyeződés (Hungarian), elszennyeződés (Hungarian), szennyezettség [state] (Hungarian), kontamináció (Hungarian), fertőzöttség (Hungarian), contamination (Interlingua), contaminazione (Italian), 汚染 (osen) (alt: おせん) (Japanese), コンタミネーション (kontaminēshon) (Japanese), Verseuchung [feminine] (Luxembourgish), Kontaminatioun [feminine] (Luxembourgish), загаду́вање (zagadúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), контамина́ција (kontaminácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), kontaminazzjoni [feminine] (Maltese), халдвар (xaldvar) (Mongolian), iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ (Navajo), contaminassion [feminine] (Piedmontese), skażenie [neuter] (Polish), kontaminacja [feminine] (Polish), contaminação [feminine] (Portuguese), contaminare [feminine] (Romanian), загрязне́ние (zagrjaznénije) [neuter] (Russian), контамина́ция (kontaminácija) [feminine] (Russian), truailleadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), contaminación [feminine] (Spanish), контаміна́ція (kontaminácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-Qv5iHggP Categories (other): Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 29 8 35 10 Disambiguation of 'the act or process of contaminating': 84 5 3 3 5
  2. Something which contaminates. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-Ndq7-Egs Categories (other): Pages with entries, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 33 5 25 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 29 8 35 10
  3. (linguistics) A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-bU3Vqv4I Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (linguistics, etymology) The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics Translations (linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning): contaminatie [feminine] (Dutch), kontaminēšanās [feminine] (Latvian), kontaminācija [feminine] (Latvian), kontaminacja [feminine] (Polish), adideacja [feminine] (Polish), контаміна́ція (kontaminácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-OONur-qR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Piedmontese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 5 36 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 26 9 34 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 25 6 32 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 19 8 50 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 20 7 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 17 8 53 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 26 10 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 21 6 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 20 7 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 26 10 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 26 8 38 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 15 8 49 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 13 23 5 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 27 7 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 27 7 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 12 19 7 52 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 12 21 6 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 19 7 52 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 15 25 10 39 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 18 7 50 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 11 17 9 54 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 13 21 6 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Piedmontese translations: 12 20 7 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 19 9 46 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 19 7 51 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 20 7 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 27 7 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 12 20 8 50 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 29 8 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 12 20 7 51 10 Topics: etymology, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning': 2 1 3 91 3
  5. The process of making a material or surface unclean or unsuited for its intended purpose, usually by the addition or attachment of undesirable foreign substances. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-contamination-en-noun-o1JQuUA5 Categories (other): Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 29 8 35 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anticontamination, biocontamination, cross-contamination, microcontamination, noncontamination, radiocontamination, recontamination, xenocontamination

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biocontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-contamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microcontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radiocontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recontamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "xenocontamination"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contāminātiō",
        "4": "contāminātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contāminātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contāminātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contaminations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "contamination (countable and uncountable, plural contaminations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 8 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of contaminating."
      ],
      "id": "en-contamination-en-noun-Qv5iHggP",
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminating",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pollution"
        },
        {
          "word": "defilement"
        },
        {
          "word": "taint"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zamǎrsjavane",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "замърсяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wūrǎn",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "污染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "znečištění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verontreiniging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "kontaminado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "kontamino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "saastuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "pilaantuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "saastuttaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contamination"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verunreinigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verseuchung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "poison or pathogen",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kontamination"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "act",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "szennyezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "beszennyezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "process",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "szennyeződés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "beszennyeződés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "elszennyeződés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "topics": [
            "state"
          ],
          "word": "szennyezettség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "kontamináció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "fertőzöttség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "contamination"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "contaminazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "alt": "おせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "osen",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "汚染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kontaminēshon",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "コンタミネーション"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verseuchung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kontaminatioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zagadúvanje",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "загаду́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminazzjoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xaldvar",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "халдвар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminassion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skażenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "загрязне́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "truailleadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "word": "sanasekauma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kontaminácija",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контамина́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kontaminácija",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контамина́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kontaminácija",
          "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контаміна́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 5 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 8 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which contaminates."
      ],
      "id": "en-contamination-en-noun-Ndq7-Egs",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-contamination-en-noun-bU3Vqv4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 5 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 9 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 6 32 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 8 50 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 8 53 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 10 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 6 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 10 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 8 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 8 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 5 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 7 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 7 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 7 52 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 6 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 7 52 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 10 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 7 50 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 9 54 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 6 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 9 46 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 7 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 7 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 8 50 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 8 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en-contamination-en-noun-OONur-qR",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, etymology) The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "etymology",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "contaminatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminēšanās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kontaminacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adideacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kontaminácija",
          "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "контаміна́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 8 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of making a material or surface unclean or unsuited for its intended purpose, usually by the addition or attachment of undesirable foreign substances."
      ],
      "id": "en-contamination-en-noun-o1JQuUA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contamination.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contamination"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "biocontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-contamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "microcontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiocontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "recontamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "xenocontamination"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contāminātiō",
        "4": "contāminātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contāminātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin contāminātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contaminations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "contamination (countable and uncountable, plural contaminations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of contaminating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminating",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pollution"
        },
        {
          "word": "defilement"
        },
        {
          "word": "taint"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something which contaminates."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, etymology) The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "etymology",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of making a material or surface unclean or unsuited for its intended purpose, usually by the addition or attachment of undesirable foreign substances."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contamination.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zamǎrsjavane",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "замърсяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wūrǎn",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "污染"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znečištění"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminace"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verontreiniging"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "kontaminado"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "kontamino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "saastuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "pilaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "saastuttaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verunreinigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verseuchung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "poison or pathogen",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kontamination"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "act",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "szennyezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "beszennyezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "process",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "szennyeződés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "beszennyeződés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "elszennyeződés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "szennyezettség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "kontamináció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "fertőzöttség"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "contaminazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "osen",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "汚染"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kontaminēshon",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "コンタミネーション"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verseuchung"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kontaminatioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zagadúvanje",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "загаду́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminazzjoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xaldvar",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "халдвар"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminassion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skażenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "truailleadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminace"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "sanasekauma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kontaminēshon",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "word": "コンタミネーション"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kontaminácija",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контамина́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kontaminácija",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контамина́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kontaminácija",
      "sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контаміна́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "contaminatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminēšanās"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontaminacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adideacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kontaminácija",
      "sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "контаміна́ція"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contamination"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contamination meaning in English (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "contamination"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "contamination",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)', 2: 'portmanteau word'}",
  "path": [
    "contamination",
    "Template:trans-top-see",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "contamination",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.