See contamination on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticontamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biocontamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-contamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microcontamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncontamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radiocontamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recontamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xenocontamination"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contāminātiō",
"4": "contāminātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin contāminātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin contāminātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contaminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "contamination (countable and uncountable, plural contaminations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 8 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of contaminating."
],
"id": "en-contamination-en-noun-Qv5iHggP",
"links": [
[
"contaminating",
"contaminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pollution"
},
{
"word": "defilement"
},
{
"word": "taint"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎrsjavane",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замърсяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminació"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūrǎn",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znečištění"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminace"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verontreiniging"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "kontaminado"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "kontamino"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "saastuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "pilaantuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "saastuttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verunreinigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verseuchung"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "de",
"english": "poison or pathogen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "szennyezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "beszennyezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "szennyeződés"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "beszennyeződés"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "elszennyeződés"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "szennyezettség"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "kontamináció"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "fertőzöttség"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "contamination"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "contaminazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"alt": "おせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osen",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "汚染"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kontaminēshon",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "コンタミネーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verseuchung"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontaminatioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagadúvanje",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загаду́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminazzjoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaldvar",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "халдвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminassion"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skażenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminação"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznénije",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загрязне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "truailleadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminación"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "sanasekauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контамина́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контамина́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 3 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контаміна́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 33 5 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 8 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which contaminates."
],
"id": "en-contamination-en-noun-Ndq7-Egs",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
],
"id": "en-contamination-en-noun-bU3Vqv4I",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 5 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 9 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 6 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 8 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 8 53 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 10 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 6 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 10 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 8 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 8 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 5 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 7 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 7 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 7 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 6 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 7 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 10 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 7 50 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 9 54 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 6 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 9 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 7 51 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 7 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 8 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 8 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
],
"id": "en-contamination-en-noun-OONur-qR",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, etymology) The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"etymology",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminēšanās"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adideacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 91 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контаміна́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 8 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of making a material or surface unclean or unsuited for its intended purpose, usually by the addition or attachment of undesirable foreign substances."
],
"id": "en-contamination-en-noun-o1JQuUA5",
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contamination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "contamination"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "contāminātiō",
"4": "contāminātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin contāminātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin contāminātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contaminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "contamination f (plural contaminations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contamination (act or process of contaminating)"
],
"id": "en-contamination-fr-noun-rALn1LNH",
"links": [
[
"contamination",
"contamination#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "contaminer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.ta.mi.na.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "contamination"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticontamination"
},
{
"word": "biocontamination"
},
{
"word": "cross-contamination"
},
{
"word": "microcontamination"
},
{
"word": "noncontamination"
},
{
"word": "radiocontamination"
},
{
"word": "recontamination"
},
{
"word": "xenocontamination"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contāminātiō",
"4": "contāminātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin contāminātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin contāminātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contaminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "contamination (countable and uncountable, plural contaminations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or process of contaminating."
],
"links": [
[
"contaminating",
"contaminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pollution"
},
{
"word": "defilement"
},
{
"word": "taint"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something which contaminates."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, etymology) The influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"etymology",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of making a material or surface unclean or unsuited for its intended purpose, usually by the addition or attachment of undesirable foreign substances."
],
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-contamination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-contamination.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˌtæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kənˌɾ̃æm.əˈneɪ.ʃən]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Simplificationalizer-contamination.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˌtæm.ɪˈnæɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎrsjavane",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замърсяване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūrǎn",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "污染"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znečištění"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verontreiniging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "kontaminado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "kontamino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "saastuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "pilaantuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "saastuttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contamination"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verunreinigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verseuchung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "poison or pathogen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontamination"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "szennyezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "beszennyezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "szennyeződés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "beszennyeződés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "elszennyeződés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "szennyezettség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "kontamináció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "fertőzöttség"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "contamination"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "contaminazione"
},
{
"alt": "おせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osen",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "汚染"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kontaminēshon",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "コンタミネーション"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verseuchung"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontaminatioun"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagadúvanje",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загаду́вање"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminazzjoni"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaldvar",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "халдвар"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "iʼniiyą́ą́ʼ"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminassion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skażenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznénije",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загрязне́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "truailleadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminación"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminació"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "sanasekauma"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "contamination"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kontaminēshon",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"word": "コンタミネーション"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контамина́ција"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контамина́ция"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "the act or process of contaminating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контаміна́ція"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminatie"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminēšanās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminācija"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adideacja"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "linguistics, etymology: the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контаміна́ція"
}
],
"word": "contamination"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "contāminātiō",
"4": "contāminātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin contāminātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin contāminātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contaminations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "contamination f (plural contaminations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "contaminer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 5-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"contamination (act or process of contaminating)"
],
"links": [
[
"contamination",
"contamination#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.ta.mi.na.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-contamination.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "contamination"
}
Download raw JSONL data for contamination meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"contamination"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "contamination",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'a process whereby words with related meanings come to have similar sounds; blend, portmanteau (word)', 2: 'portmanteau word'}",
"path": [
"contamination",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "contamination",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.