See pollution on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pollution meaning in All languages combined (31.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "conservation"
},
{
"word": "purity"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antipollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "electropollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genetic pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "light pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nocturnal pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noise pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonpollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overpollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photopollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollutionist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollutionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pollution permit system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soil pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "visual pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water pollution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pollucion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pollucion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pollutiun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pollutiun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pollution"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pollution",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pollucion"
},
"expansion": "pollucion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pollūtiō",
"4": "",
"5": "defilement, desecration; nocturnal emission"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollūtiō (“defilement, desecration; nocturnal emission”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "polluō",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil, defile, contaminate"
},
"expansion": "polluō (“to soil, defile, contaminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "por-",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "por- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-luō",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "-luō (“to smear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutum",
"3": "",
"4": "mud"
},
"expansion": "lutum (“mud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luēs",
"3": "",
"4": "filth"
},
"expansion": "luēs (“filth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῦμα",
"t": "filth, dirt, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “filth, dirt, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῦμαξ",
"t": "rubbish, refuse"
},
"expansion": "λῦμαξ (lûmax, “rubbish, refuse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loth",
"t": "mud, dirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud, dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lutynas",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lutynas (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pollucion, from Anglo-Norman pollutiun, Middle French pollution, pollucion, and their source, post-classical Latin pollūtiō (“defilement, desecration; nocturnal emission”) (4th century), from the participial stem of polluō (“to soil, defile, contaminate”), from por- (“before”) + -luō (“to smear”), related to lutum (“mud”) and luēs (“filth”). Compare Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “filth, dirt, disgrace”) and λῦμαξ (lûmax, “rubbish, refuse”), Old Irish loth (“mud, dirt”), Lithuanian lutynas (“pool, puddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pollution (countable and uncountable, plural pollutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polluter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pollution levels are almost always higher in cities rather than the countryside, what with the cars, industry and so on.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the[…]hazards of gasoline cars: air and water pollution, noise and noxiousness, constant coughing and the undeniable rise in cancers caused by smoke exhaust particulates.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 July 13, Matthew Taylor, The Guardian",
"text": "Schools across the country are moving to ban the school run amid growing concern about the devastating impact of air pollution on young people’s health.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, George Monbiot, “Cars are killing us. Within 10 years, we must phase them out”, in Guardian.",
"text": "Pollution now kills three times as many people worldwide as Aids, tuberculosis and malaria combined.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 9, “Network News: Network rail under fire for spending thousands of pounds on flights”, in RAIL, number 989, page 15",
"text": "Flying only looks like a bargain because the cost of pollution is so cheap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc."
],
"id": "en-pollution-en-noun-5EDbFY1n",
"links": [
[
"contamination",
"contamination"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "omgewingsbesoedeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ndotje"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talwīṯ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلْوِيث"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talawwuṯ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلَوُّث"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġtotum",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "աղտոտում"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "kirlənmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "çirklənmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabrúdžvannje",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забру́джванне"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabrudnjénnje",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забрудне́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "duśon",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "দূষণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saotradur"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎrsjávane",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замърся́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nyacnyam:hmu.",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ညစ်ညမ်းမှု"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminació"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pol·lució"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu¹ jim⁵",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūrǎn",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znečištění"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forurening"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vervuiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milieuverontreiniging"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milieuvervuiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "poluado"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "reostus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "saaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "saastuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "saastuttaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminación"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabinʒureba",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "დაბინძურება"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verunreinigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verschmutzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umweltverschmutzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bisauleins",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mólynsi",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μόλυνση"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zihúm",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "זיהום \\ זִהוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pradūṣaṇ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रदूषण"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāluṣya",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कालुष्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "környezetszennyezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "szennyezés (the general term, optionally prefixed with light, noise, etc.)",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mengun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "pencemaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "polusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "itaangiyaqtoq",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ᐃᑖᖏᔭᖅᑐᖅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inquinamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"alt": "おせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osen",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "汚染"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lastau",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ластау"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"alt": "汚染",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oyeom",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "오염"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kirdöö",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "кирдөө"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mon la phit",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ມົນລະພິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piesārņojums"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarša"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagaduvanje",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загадување"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "pencemaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "malinīkaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "മലിനീകരണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "boxirdol",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бохирдол"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forurensing"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âludegi",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "آلودگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zanieczyszczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poluição"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poluare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznénije",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загрязне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pradūṣaṇa",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "प्रदूषण"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "truailleadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "загађење"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagađenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znečistenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onesnaženje"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polución"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminación"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "uchafuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "miljöförstöring"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förorening"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ifloskunī",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ифлоскунӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāluṣyaṁ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "కాలుష్యం"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mon-lá-paa-wá",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "มลภาวะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mon-lá-pít",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "มลพิษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "kirlilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "kirlenme"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "kirletme"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zabrúdnennja",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забру́днення"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ālūdagī",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آلودگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "sự ô nhiễm"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 7 7 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llygredd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that pollutes; a pollutant."
],
"id": "en-pollution-en-noun--rQdtTTp",
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"pollutant",
"pollutant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pol·luent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forurening"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vervuiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milieuverontreiniging"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"word": "saaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rýpansi",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρύπανση"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zihúm",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זיהום"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mezahém",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מזהם"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"word": "szennyeződés"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inquinante"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osen-busshitsu",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"word": "汚染物質"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zanieczyszczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 5 10 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poluente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The desecration of something holy or sacred; defilement, profanation."
],
"id": "en-pollution-en-noun-XnrALIOq",
"links": [
[
"desecration",
"desecration"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
],
[
"profanation",
"profanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The desecration of something holy or sacred; defilement, profanation."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 15 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 7 44 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Robley Dunglison, Medical Lexicon, Blanchard, page 492",
"text": "When occasioned by a voluntary act it is called, simply, Pollution or Masturbation (q.v.); when excited, during sleep, by lascivious dreams, it takes the name Noctur'nal pollution, Exoneiro'sis, Oneirog'mos, Oneirog'onos, Gonorrhœ'a dormien'tium, G. oneirog'onos, G. Vera, G. libidino'sa, Proflu'vium Sem'inis, Spermatorrhœ'a, Paronir'ia salax, Night pollution.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, volume 1",
"text": "According to Billuart and other theologians, pollution in sleep is not sin, unless voluntarily caused; if, however, it begins in sleep, and is completed in the half-waking state, with a sense of pleasure, it is a venial sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ejaculation of semen outside of sexual intercourse, especially a nocturnal emission."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 92 4",
"sense": "ejaculation",
"word": "self-pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 92 4",
"sense": "ejaculation",
"word": "nocturnal emission"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 92 4",
"sense": "ejaculation",
"word": "coitus interruptus"
}
],
"id": "en-pollution-en-noun-MwXUXtrH",
"links": [
[
"ejaculation",
"ejaculation"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"nocturnal emission",
"nocturnal emission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic) The ejaculation of semen outside of sexual intercourse, especially a nocturnal emission."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poljúcija",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полю́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poluce"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "masturbation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"word": "itsesaastutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollution"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolucia",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"word": "პოლუცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shfikhát zéra levatalá",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפיכת זרע לבטלה"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"word": "pollúció"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polluzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"word": "pollucion"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polução"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 84 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polljúcija",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поллю́ция"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Moral or spiritual corruption; impurity, degradation, defilement."
],
"id": "en-pollution-en-noun--CDibMfG",
"links": [
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
],
[
"degradation",
"degradation"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 1 15 5 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezoedeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 15 5 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milieuverontreiniging"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 15 5 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 15 5 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smet"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 15 5 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défilement"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 15 5 65",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "seúv",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סיאוב"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 15 5 65",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"word": "pollucion"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 15 5 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poluição"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈl(j)uːʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈluʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-pollution.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-pollution.ogg/En-uk-pollution.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-pollution.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soilage"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pollution"
],
"word": "pollution"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pollūtiō",
"4": "pollūtiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pollūtiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pollūtiō",
"4": "pollūtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pollūtiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "polluer",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, polluer + -tion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pollūtiōnem. By surface analysis, polluer + -tion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pollution f (plural pollutions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -tion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pollution lumineuse"
},
{
"word": "pollution sonore"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wet dream (literally, “nocturnal pollution”)",
"text": "pollution nocturne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollution"
],
"id": "en-pollution-fr-noun-3iwtz~nu",
"links": [
[
"pollution",
"pollution#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "polluant"
},
{
"word": "pollutif"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "profanation"
},
{
"word": "souillure"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.ly.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pollution.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Fr-pollution.ogg/Fr-pollution.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Fr-pollution.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pollution"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "conservation"
},
{
"word": "purity"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Khmer translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Sanskrit translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"en:Ecology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air pollution"
},
{
"word": "antipollution"
},
{
"word": "electropollution"
},
{
"word": "genetic pollution"
},
{
"word": "light pollution"
},
{
"word": "nocturnal pollution"
},
{
"word": "noise pollution"
},
{
"word": "nonpollution"
},
{
"word": "overpollution"
},
{
"word": "photopollution"
},
{
"word": "pollutionist"
},
{
"word": "pollutionless"
},
{
"word": "pollution permit system"
},
{
"word": "self-pollution"
},
{
"word": "soil pollution"
},
{
"word": "visual pollution"
},
{
"word": "water pollution"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pollucion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pollucion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pollutiun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pollutiun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pollution"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pollution",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pollucion"
},
"expansion": "pollucion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pollūtiō",
"4": "",
"5": "defilement, desecration; nocturnal emission"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollūtiō (“defilement, desecration; nocturnal emission”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "polluō",
"3": "",
"4": "to soil, defile, contaminate"
},
"expansion": "polluō (“to soil, defile, contaminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "por-",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "por- (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-luō",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "-luō (“to smear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutum",
"3": "",
"4": "mud"
},
"expansion": "lutum (“mud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luēs",
"3": "",
"4": "filth"
},
"expansion": "luēs (“filth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῦμα",
"t": "filth, dirt, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “filth, dirt, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῦμαξ",
"t": "rubbish, refuse"
},
"expansion": "λῦμαξ (lûmax, “rubbish, refuse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loth",
"t": "mud, dirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loth (“mud, dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lutynas",
"t": "pool, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lutynas (“pool, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pollucion, from Anglo-Norman pollutiun, Middle French pollution, pollucion, and their source, post-classical Latin pollūtiō (“defilement, desecration; nocturnal emission”) (4th century), from the participial stem of polluō (“to soil, defile, contaminate”), from por- (“before”) + -luō (“to smear”), related to lutum (“mud”) and luēs (“filth”). Compare Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “filth, dirt, disgrace”) and λῦμαξ (lûmax, “rubbish, refuse”), Old Irish loth (“mud, dirt”), Lithuanian lutynas (“pool, puddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pollution (countable and uncountable, plural pollutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "ejaculation",
"word": "self-pollution"
},
{
"sense": "ejaculation",
"word": "nocturnal emission"
},
{
"sense": "ejaculation",
"word": "coitus interruptus"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polluter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pollution levels are almost always higher in cities rather than the countryside, what with the cars, industry and so on.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion",
"text": "If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the[…]hazards of gasoline cars: air and water pollution, noise and noxiousness, constant coughing and the undeniable rise in cancers caused by smoke exhaust particulates.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 July 13, Matthew Taylor, The Guardian",
"text": "Schools across the country are moving to ban the school run amid growing concern about the devastating impact of air pollution on young people’s health.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, George Monbiot, “Cars are killing us. Within 10 years, we must phase them out”, in Guardian.",
"text": "Pollution now kills three times as many people worldwide as Aids, tuberculosis and malaria combined.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 9, “Network News: Network rail under fire for spending thousands of pounds on flights”, in RAIL, number 989, page 15",
"text": "Flying only looks like a bargain because the cost of pollution is so cheap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc."
],
"links": [
[
"contamination",
"contamination"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that pollutes; a pollutant."
],
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"pollutant",
"pollutant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The desecration of something holy or sacred; defilement, profanation."
],
"links": [
[
"desecration",
"desecration"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
],
[
"profanation",
"profanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The desecration of something holy or sacred; defilement, profanation."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Robley Dunglison, Medical Lexicon, Blanchard, page 492",
"text": "When occasioned by a voluntary act it is called, simply, Pollution or Masturbation (q.v.); when excited, during sleep, by lascivious dreams, it takes the name Noctur'nal pollution, Exoneiro'sis, Oneirog'mos, Oneirog'onos, Gonorrhœ'a dormien'tium, G. oneirog'onos, G. Vera, G. libidino'sa, Proflu'vium Sem'inis, Spermatorrhœ'a, Paronir'ia salax, Night pollution.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, volume 1",
"text": "According to Billuart and other theologians, pollution in sleep is not sin, unless voluntarily caused; if, however, it begins in sleep, and is completed in the half-waking state, with a sense of pleasure, it is a venial sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ejaculation of semen outside of sexual intercourse, especially a nocturnal emission."
],
"links": [
[
"ejaculation",
"ejaculation"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"nocturnal emission",
"nocturnal emission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic) The ejaculation of semen outside of sexual intercourse, especially a nocturnal emission."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Moral or spiritual corruption; impurity, degradation, defilement."
],
"links": [
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
],
[
"degradation",
"degradation"
],
[
"defilement",
"defilement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈl(j)uːʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈluʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-pollution.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-pollution.ogg/En-uk-pollution.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-pollution.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soilage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poljúcija",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полю́ция"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poluce"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "masturbation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"word": "itsesaastutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollution"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗolucia",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"word": "პოლუცია"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shfikhát zéra levatalá",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שפיכת זרע לבטלה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"word": "pollúció"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polluzione"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"word": "pollucion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polução"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polljúcija",
"sense": "archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поллю́ция"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezoedeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milieuverontreiniging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollutie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défilement"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "seúv",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סיאוב"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"word": "pollucion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archaic: defilement, corruption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poluição"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "omgewingsbesoedeling"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ndotje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talwīṯ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلْوِيث"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talawwuṯ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلَوُّث"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġtotum",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "աղտոտում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "kirlənmə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "çirklənmə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabrúdžvannje",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забру́джванне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zabrudnjénnje",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забрудне́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "duśon",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "দূষণ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saotradur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamǎrsjávane",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замърся́ване"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nyacnyam:hmu.",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ညစ်ညမ်းမှု"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pol·lució"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wu¹ jim⁵",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "污染"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūrǎn",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "污染"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znečištění"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forurening"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vervuiling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milieuverontreiniging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollutie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milieuvervuiling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "poluado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "reostus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "saaste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "saastuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "act",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "saastuttaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollution"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabinʒureba",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "დაბინძურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verunreinigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verschmutzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umweltverschmutzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pollution"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bisauleins",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mólynsi",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μόλυνση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zihúm",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "זיהום \\ זִהוּם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pradūṣaṇ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रदूषण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāluṣya",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कालुष्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "környezetszennyezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "szennyezés (the general term, optionally prefixed with light, noise, etc.)",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mengun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "pencemaran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "polusi"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "itaangiyaqtoq",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ᐃᑖᖏᔭᖅᑐᖅ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inquinamento"
},
{
"alt": "おせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osen",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "汚染"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lastau",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ластау"
},
{
"alt": "汚染",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oyeom",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "오염"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kirdöö",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "кирдөө"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mon la phit",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ມົນລະພິດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminatio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piesārņojums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarša"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagaduvanje",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загадување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "pencemaran"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "malinīkaraṇaṁ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "മലിനീകരണം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "boxirdol",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бохирдол"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forurensing"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âludegi",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "آلودگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zanieczyszczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poluição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poluare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrjaznénije",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загрязне́ние"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pradūṣaṇa",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "प्रदूषण"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "truailleadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "загађење"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagađenje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znečistenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onesnaženje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polución"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "uchafuzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "miljöförstöring"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förorening"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ifloskunī",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "ифлоскунӣ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāluṣyaṁ",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "కాలుష్యం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mon-lá-paa-wá",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "มลภาวะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mon-lá-pít",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "มลพิษ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "kirlilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "kirlenme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "kirletme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zabrúdnennja",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "забру́днення"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ālūdagī",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آلودگی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"word": "sự ô nhiễm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the contamination of the environment by harmful substances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llygredd"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pol·luent"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forurening"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vervuiling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milieuverontreiniging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pollutie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"word": "saaste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rýpansi",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρύπανση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zihúm",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זיהום"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mezahém",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מזהם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"word": "szennyeződés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inquinante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osen-busshitsu",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"word": "汚染物質"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zanieczyszczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something that pollutes; pollutant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poluente"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pollution"
],
"word": "pollution"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pollution lumineuse"
},
{
"word": "pollution sonore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pollūtiō",
"4": "pollūtiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pollūtiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pollūtiō",
"4": "pollūtiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pollūtiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "polluer",
"3": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, polluer + -tion",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pollūtiōnem. By surface analysis, polluer + -tion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pollution f (plural pollutions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polluant"
},
{
"word": "pollutif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -tion",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wet dream (literally, “nocturnal pollution”)",
"text": "pollution nocturne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pollution"
],
"links": [
[
"pollution",
"pollution#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "profanation"
},
{
"word": "souillure"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.ly.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pollution.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Fr-pollution.ogg/Fr-pollution.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Fr-pollution.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pollution"
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "pollution/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"szennyez\\u00e9s (the general term, optionally prefixed with light, noise, etc.)\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"conservation\"}, {\"word\": \"purity\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 3-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Requests for review of Hindi translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Khmer translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of Sanskrit translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"en:Ecology\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"air pollution\"}, {\"word\": \"antipollution\"}, {\"word\": \"electropollution\"}, {\"word\": \"genetic pollution\"}, {\"word\": \"light pollution\"}, {\"word\": \"nocturnal pollution\"}, {\"word\": \"noise pollution\"}, {\"word\": \"nonpollution\"}, {\"word\": \"overpollution\"}, {\"word\": \"photopollution\"}, {\"word\": \"pollutionist\"}, {\"word\": \"pollutionless\"}, {\"word\": \"pollution permit system\"}, {\"word\": \"self-pollution\"}, {\"word\": \"soil pollution\"}, {\"word\": \"visual pollution\"}, {\"word\": \"water pollution\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pollucion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pollucion\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"pollutiun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman pollutiun\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"pollution\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French pollution\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"pollucion\"}, \"expansion\": \"pollucion\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pollūtiō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"defilement, desecration; nocturnal emission\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pollūtiō (“defilement, desecration; nocturnal emission”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"polluō\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to soil, defile, contaminate\"}, \"expansion\": \"polluō (“to soil, defile, contaminate”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"por-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"before\"}, \"expansion\": \"por- (“before”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"-luō\", \"t\": \"to smear\"}, \"expansion\": \"-luō (“to smear”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"lutum\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"mud\"}, \"expansion\": \"lutum (“mud”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"luēs\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"filth\"}, \"expansion\": \"luēs (“filth”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"λῦμα\", \"t\": \"filth, dirt, disgrace\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “filth, dirt, disgrace”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"λῦμαξ\", \"t\": \"rubbish, refuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"λῦμαξ (lûmax, “rubbish, refuse”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"loth\", \"t\": \"mud, dirt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish loth (“mud, dirt”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"lutynas\", \"t\": \"pool, puddle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian lutynas (“pool, puddle”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pollucion, from Anglo-Norman pollutiun, Middle French pollution, pollucion, and their source, post-classical Latin pollūtiō (“defilement, desecration; nocturnal emission”) (4th century), from the participial stem of polluō (“to soil, defile, contaminate”), from por- (“before”) + -luō (“to smear”), related to lutum (“mud”) and luēs (“filth”). Compare Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “filth, dirt, disgrace”) and λῦμαξ (lûmax, “rubbish, refuse”), Old Irish loth (“mud, dirt”), Lithuanian lutynas (“pool, puddle”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pollutions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"pollution (countable and uncountable, plural pollutions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ejaculation\", \"word\": \"self-pollution\"}, {\"sense\": \"ejaculation\", \"word\": \"nocturnal emission\"}, {\"sense\": \"ejaculation\", \"word\": \"coitus interruptus\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"polluter\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Pollution levels are almost always higher in cities rather than the countryside, what with the cars, industry and so on.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion\", \"text\": \"If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the[…]hazards of gasoline cars: air and water pollution, noise and noxiousness, constant coughing and the undeniable rise in cancers caused by smoke exhaust particulates.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 July 13, Matthew Taylor, The Guardian\", \"text\": \"Schools across the country are moving to ban the school run amid growing concern about the devastating impact of air pollution on young people’s health.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, George Monbiot, “Cars are killing us. Within 10 years, we must phase them out”, in Guardian.\", \"text\": \"Pollution now kills three times as many people worldwide as Aids, tuberculosis and malaria combined.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 August 9, “Network News: Network rail under fire for spending thousands of pounds on flights”, in RAIL, number 989, page 15\", \"text\": \"Flying only looks like a bargain because the cost of pollution is so cheap.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"contamination\", \"contamination\"], [\"environment\", \"environment\"], [\"harmful\", \"harmful\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something that pollutes; a pollutant.\"], \"links\": [[\"pollute\", \"pollute\"], [\"pollutant\", \"pollutant\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The desecration of something holy or sacred; defilement, profanation.\"], \"links\": [[\"desecration\", \"desecration\"], [\"defilement\", \"defilement\"], [\"profanation\", \"profanation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) The desecration of something holy or sacred; defilement, profanation.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1839, Robley Dunglison, Medical Lexicon, Blanchard, page 492\", \"text\": \"When occasioned by a voluntary act it is called, simply, Pollution or Masturbation (q.v.); when excited, during sleep, by lascivious dreams, it takes the name Noctur'nal pollution, Exoneiro'sis, Oneirog'mos, Oneirog'onos, Gonorrhœ'a dormien'tium, G. oneirog'onos, G. Vera, G. libidino'sa, Proflu'vium Sem'inis, Spermatorrhœ'a, Paronir'ia salax, Night pollution.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, volume 1\", \"text\": \"According to Billuart and other theologians, pollution in sleep is not sin, unless voluntarily caused; if, however, it begins in sleep, and is completed in the half-waking state, with a sense of pleasure, it is a venial sin.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The ejaculation of semen outside of sexual intercourse, especially a nocturnal emission.\"], \"links\": [[\"ejaculation\", \"ejaculation\"], [\"semen\", \"semen\"], [\"sexual intercourse\", \"sexual intercourse\"], [\"nocturnal emission\", \"nocturnal emission\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now archaic) The ejaculation of semen outside of sexual intercourse, especially a nocturnal emission.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Moral or spiritual corruption; impurity, degradation, defilement.\"], \"links\": [[\"corruption\", \"corruption\"], [\"impurity\", \"impurity\"], [\"degradation\", \"degradation\"], [\"defilement\", \"defilement\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/pəˈl(j)uːʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pəˈluʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-pollution.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-uk-pollution.ogg/En-uk-pollution.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-uk-pollution.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"text\": \"Audio (UK)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"soilage\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poljúcija\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"полю́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poluce\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"masturbation\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"word\": \"itsesaastutus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pollution\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗolucia\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"word\": \"პოლუცია\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shfikhát zéra levatalá\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"שפיכת זרע לבטלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"word\": \"pollúció\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polluzione\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"word\": \"pollucion\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polução\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"polljúcija\", \"sense\": \"archaic: emission of semen at other times than in sexual intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"поллю́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"archaic: defilement, corruption\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bezoedeling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"archaic: defilement, corruption\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"milieuverontreiniging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"archaic: defilement, corruption\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pollutie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"archaic: defilement, corruption\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smet\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"archaic: defilement, corruption\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"défilement\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"seúv\", \"sense\": \"archaic: defilement, corruption\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סיאוב\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"archaic: defilement, corruption\", \"word\": \"pollucion\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"archaic: defilement, corruption\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poluição\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"omgewingsbesoedeling\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ndotje\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"talwīṯ\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تَلْوِيث\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"talawwuṯ\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تَلَوُّث\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aġtotum\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"աղտոտում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"kirlənmə\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"çirklənmə\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabrúdžvannje\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"забру́джванне\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"zabrudnjénnje\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"забрудне́нне\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"duśon\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"দূষণ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saotradur\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zamǎrsjávane\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"замърся́ване\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nyacnyam:hmu.\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"ညစ်ညမ်းမှု\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"contaminació\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pol·lució\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"wu¹ jim⁵\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"污染\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wūrǎn\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"污染\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"znečištění\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forurening\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vervuiling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"milieuverontreiniging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pollutie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"milieuvervuiling\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"poluado\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"reostus\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"saaste\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"topics\": [\"state\"], \"word\": \"saastuminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"act\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"saastuttaminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pollution\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"contaminación\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dabinʒureba\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"დაბინძურება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Verunreinigung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Verschmutzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Umweltverschmutzung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pollution\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"bisauleins\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mólynsi\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μόλυνση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zihúm\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"זיהום \\\\ זִהוּם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pradūṣaṇ\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रदूषण\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kāluṣya\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"कालुष्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"környezetszennyezés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"note\": \"szennyezés (the general term, optionally prefixed with light, noise, etc.)\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mengun\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"pencemaran\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"polusi\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"itaangiyaqtoq\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"ᐃᑖᖏᔭᖅᑐᖅ\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inquinamento\"}, {\"alt\": \"おせん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"osen\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"汚染\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"lastau\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"ластау\"}, {\"alt\": \"汚染\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"oyeom\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"오염\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kirdöö\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"кирдөө\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mon la phit\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"ມົນລະພິດ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"contaminatio\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"piesārņojums\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tarša\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zagaduvanje\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"загадување\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"pencemaran\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"malinīkaraṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"മലിനീകരണം\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"boxirdol\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бохирдол\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"forurensing\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âludegi\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"آلودگی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zanieczyszczenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poluição\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"poluare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zagrjaznénije\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"загрязне́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pradūṣaṇa\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"प्रदूषण\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"truailleadh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"загађење\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zagađenje\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"znečistenie\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"onesnaženje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"polución\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"contaminación\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"uchafuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"miljöförstöring\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"förorening\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ifloskunī\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"ифлоскунӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kāluṣyaṁ\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"కాలుష్యం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mon-lá-paa-wá\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"มลภาวะ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mon-lá-pít\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"มลพิษ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"kirlilik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"kirlenme\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"kirletme\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zabrúdnennja\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"забру́днення\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ālūdagī\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"آلودگی\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"word\": \"sự ô nhiễm\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the contamination of the environment by harmful substances\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"llygredd\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pol·luent\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"forurening\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vervuiling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"milieuverontreiniging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pollutie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"word\": \"saaste\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rýpansi\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ρύπανση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"zihúm\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"זיהום\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mezahém\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מזהם\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"word\": \"szennyeződés\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inquinante\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"osen-busshitsu\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"word\": \"汚染物質\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zanieczyszczenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"something that pollutes; pollutant\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poluente\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"pollution\"], \"word\": \"pollution\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pollution",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.