"pencemaran" meaning in Indonesian

See pencemaran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pən.t͡ʃə.ma.ran/ Forms: pencemaranku [first-person, possessive], pencemaranmu [possessive, second-person], pencemarannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From cemar (“dirty”) + peng- -an, the sense in law is a semantic loan from Dutch smaad. Etymology templates: {{af|id|cemar|peng- -an|t1=dirty}} cemar (“dirty”) + peng- -an, {{sl|id|nl|smaad|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Dutch smaad Head templates: {{id-noun}} pencemaran (first-person possessive pencemaranku, second-person possessive pencemaranmu, third-person possessive pencemarannya)
  1. pollution Related terms: pencemar (english: polluter; pollutant)

Download JSON data for pencemaran meaning in Indonesian (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "cemar",
        "3": "peng- -an",
        "t1": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "cemar (“dirty”) + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "smaad",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch smaad",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cemar (“dirty”) + peng- -an, the sense in law is a semantic loan from Dutch smaad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pencemaranku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pencemaranmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pencemarannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pencemaran (first-person possessive pencemaranku, second-person possessive pencemaranmu, third-person possessive pencemarannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "environmental pollution",
          "text": "pencemaran lingkungan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "river pollution",
          "text": "pencemaran sungai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "air pollution",
          "text": "pencemaran udara",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Two rivers, Kali Premulung and Kali Jenes, were even classified as heavily polluted. \"Pollution of river water has exceeded threshold levels, according to studies on the (ecological) carrying capacity of the river.\" Based on the results of the study on a number of rivers, water from Kali Premulung River and Kali Jenes River are no longer suitable to be used for agricultural irrigation or fishery purposes because the chemical contents caused by pollution of batik waste is too high.",
          "ref": "2017 October 3, “Dua Sungai Alami Pencemaran Berat [Two Rivers Sustain Heavy Pollution]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-17",
          "text": "Dua sungai, Kali Premulung dan Kali Jenes, bahkan tergolong tercemar berat. \"Pencemaran air sungai sudah melebihi ambang batas, sesuai kajian daya dukung dan daya tampung sungai.\" Merujuk hasil kajian di sejumlah sungai, air Kali Premulung dan Kali Jenes sudah tidak layak digunakan untuk pengairan pertanian ataupun perikanan. Sebab kandungan zat kimia dari pencemaran limbah batik sudah terlampau tinggi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "polusi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollution"
      ],
      "id": "en-pencemaran-id-noun-3iwtz~nu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "polluter; pollutant",
          "word": "pencemar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pən.t͡ʃə.ma.ran/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pencemaran"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "cemar",
        "3": "peng- -an",
        "t1": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "cemar (“dirty”) + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "smaad",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch smaad",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cemar (“dirty”) + peng- -an, the sense in law is a semantic loan from Dutch smaad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pencemaranku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pencemaranmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pencemarannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pencemaran (first-person possessive pencemaranku, second-person possessive pencemaranmu, third-person possessive pencemarannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "polluter; pollutant",
      "word": "pencemar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 4-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with quotations",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "environmental pollution",
          "text": "pencemaran lingkungan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "river pollution",
          "text": "pencemaran sungai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "air pollution",
          "text": "pencemaran udara",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Two rivers, Kali Premulung and Kali Jenes, were even classified as heavily polluted. \"Pollution of river water has exceeded threshold levels, according to studies on the (ecological) carrying capacity of the river.\" Based on the results of the study on a number of rivers, water from Kali Premulung River and Kali Jenes River are no longer suitable to be used for agricultural irrigation or fishery purposes because the chemical contents caused by pollution of batik waste is too high.",
          "ref": "2017 October 3, “Dua Sungai Alami Pencemaran Berat [Two Rivers Sustain Heavy Pollution]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-17",
          "text": "Dua sungai, Kali Premulung dan Kali Jenes, bahkan tergolong tercemar berat. \"Pencemaran air sungai sudah melebihi ambang batas, sesuai kajian daya dukung dan daya tampung sungai.\" Merujuk hasil kajian di sejumlah sungai, air Kali Premulung dan Kali Jenes sudah tidak layak digunakan untuk pengairan pertanian ataupun perikanan. Sebab kandungan zat kimia dari pencemaran limbah batik sudah terlampau tinggi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "polusi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pən.t͡ʃə.ma.ran/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pencemaran"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.