See 污染 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "jìnghuà", "word": "淨化" }, { "roman": "jìnghuà", "word": "净化" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "汙染", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] }, { "form": "汚染", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "污染", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Ecology", "orig": "zh:Ecology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "76 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 18 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "二次污染" }, { "roman": "guāngwūrǎn", "word": "光污染" }, { "roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn", "word": "噪音污染" }, { "roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn", "word": "土壤污染" }, { "word": "大氣污染" }, { "word": "大气污染" }, { "word": "放射污染" }, { "word": "核污染" }, { "roman": "shuǐwūrǎn", "word": "水污染" }, { "roman": "wūrǎnyuán", "word": "污染源" }, { "roman": "wūrǎnwù", "word": "污染物" }, { "word": "油污染" }, { "word": "海水污染" }, { "word": "熱污染" }, { "word": "热污染" }, { "roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境污染" }, { "roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染" }, { "roman": "báisè wūrǎn", "word": "白色污染" }, { "roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn", "word": "空氣污染" }, { "roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn", "word": "空气污染" }, { "roman": "jīngshén wūrǎn", "word": "精神污染" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "polluted air", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "bèi wūrǎn de kōngqì", "text": "被污染的空氣", "type": "example" }, { "english": "polluted air", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "bèi wūrǎn de kōngqì", "text": "被污染的空气", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to prevent pollution", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fángzhǐ wūrǎn", "text": "防止污染", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to prevent and control pollution", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fángzhì wūrǎn", "text": "防治污染", "type": "example" }, { "english": "groundwater pollution remediation", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "dìxiàshuǐ wūrǎn xiūfù", "text": "地下水污染修復", "type": "example" }, { "english": "groundwater pollution remediation", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "dìxiàshuǐ wūrǎn xiūfù", "text": "地下水污染修复", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Lanzhou is one of the world's most polluted cities.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Lánzhōu shì quánqiú wūrǎn zuì yánzhòng chéngshì zhīyī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "蘭州是全球污染最嚴重城市之一。", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Lanzhou is one of the world's most polluted cities.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Lánzhōu shì quánqiú wūrǎn zuì yánzhòng chéngshì zhīyī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "兰州是全球污染最严重城市之一。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pollute; to contaminate" ], "id": "en-污染-zh-verb-xM7ruKwM", "links": [ [ "pollute", "pollute" ], [ "contaminate", "contaminate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally, figuratively) to pollute; to contaminate" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "literally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wūrǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "wu¹ jim⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vû-ngiam" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ù-liám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "u-liám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "u-jiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ù-jiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "u-giám" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "u¹ riam²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wūrǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wurǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "wu¹-jan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wū-rǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "uraan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ужань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "užanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wū yíhm" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wu¹ jim⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "wu¹ yim⁵" }, { "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "vû-ngiam" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "vu^ˊ ngiam" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "vu¹ ngiam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ù-liám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "uoliarm" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "u-liám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "uliarm" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "u-jiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ujiarm" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻³³ ziam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ù-jiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "uojiarm" }, { "ipa": "/u²¹⁻⁴¹ ziam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "u-giám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "u'giarm" }, { "ipa": "/u³³⁴ ɡiam²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "u jiám" }, { "ipa": "/u³³⁻²³ d͡ziam⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "other": "/ u-liám /" }, { "other": "/ ù-jiám /" }, { "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻³³ ziam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/u²¹⁻⁴¹ ziam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/u³³⁴ ɡiam²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/u³³⁻²³ d͡ziam⁵²/" } ], "word": "污染" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "jìnghuà", "word": "淨化" }, { "roman": "jìnghuà", "word": "净化" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "二次污染" }, { "roman": "guāngwūrǎn", "word": "光污染" }, { "roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn", "word": "噪音污染" }, { "roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn", "word": "土壤污染" }, { "word": "大氣污染" }, { "word": "大气污染" }, { "word": "放射污染" }, { "word": "核污染" }, { "roman": "shuǐwūrǎn", "word": "水污染" }, { "roman": "wūrǎnyuán", "word": "污染源" }, { "roman": "wūrǎnwù", "word": "污染物" }, { "word": "油污染" }, { "word": "海水污染" }, { "word": "熱污染" }, { "word": "热污染" }, { "roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "環境污染" }, { "roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn", "word": "环境污染" }, { "roman": "báisè wūrǎn", "word": "白色污染" }, { "roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn", "word": "空氣污染" }, { "roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn", "word": "空气污染" }, { "roman": "jīngshén wūrǎn", "word": "精神污染" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "汙染", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] }, { "form": "汚染", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "污染", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation", "Cantonese verbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 染", "Chinese terms spelled with 污", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Hakka lemmas", "Hakka verbs", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien verbs", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Mandarin verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Teochew lemmas", "Teochew verbs", "zh:Ecology" ], "examples": [ { "english": "polluted air", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "bèi wūrǎn de kōngqì", "text": "被污染的空氣", "type": "example" }, { "english": "polluted air", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "bèi wūrǎn de kōngqì", "text": "被污染的空气", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to prevent pollution", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fángzhǐ wūrǎn", "text": "防止污染", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to prevent and control pollution", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fángzhì wūrǎn", "text": "防治污染", "type": "example" }, { "english": "groundwater pollution remediation", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "dìxiàshuǐ wūrǎn xiūfù", "text": "地下水污染修復", "type": "example" }, { "english": "groundwater pollution remediation", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "dìxiàshuǐ wūrǎn xiūfù", "text": "地下水污染修复", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Lanzhou is one of the world's most polluted cities.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "Lánzhōu shì quánqiú wūrǎn zuì yánzhòng chéngshì zhīyī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "蘭州是全球污染最嚴重城市之一。", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Lanzhou is one of the world's most polluted cities.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "Lánzhōu shì quánqiú wūrǎn zuì yánzhòng chéngshì zhīyī.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "兰州是全球污染最严重城市之一。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pollute; to contaminate" ], "links": [ [ "pollute", "pollute" ], [ "contaminate", "contaminate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally, figuratively) to pollute; to contaminate" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "literally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wūrǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄨ ㄖㄢˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "wu¹ jim⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "vû-ngiam" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ù-liám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "u-liám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "u-jiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ù-jiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "u-giám" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "u¹ riam²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wūrǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wurǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "wu¹-jan³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wū-rǎn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "uraan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ужань" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "užanʹ" }, { "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wū yíhm" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wu¹ jim⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "wu¹ yim⁵" }, { "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "vû-ngiam" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "vu^ˊ ngiam" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "vu¹ ngiam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ù-liám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "uoliarm" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "u-liám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "uliarm" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "u-jiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ujiarm" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻³³ ziam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziam⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ù-jiám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "uojiarm" }, { "ipa": "/u²¹⁻⁴¹ ziam⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "u-giám" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "u'giarm" }, { "ipa": "/u³³⁴ ɡiam²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "u jiám" }, { "ipa": "/u³³⁻²³ d͡ziam⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "other": "/ u-liám /" }, { "other": "/ ù-jiám /" }, { "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/wuː⁵⁵ jiːm¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻³³ ziam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/u⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziam⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/u²¹⁻⁴¹ ziam⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/u³³⁴ ɡiam²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/u³³⁻²³ d͡ziam⁵²/" } ], "word": "污染" }
Download raw JSONL data for 污染 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.