See deprave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for deprave meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "depraven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English depraven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "depraver"
},
"expansion": "Old French depraver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēprāvō",
"4": "dēprāvāre",
"t": "pervert, distort, corrupt"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēprāvāre (“pervert, distort, corrupt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English depraven, from Old French depraver, from Latin dēprāvāre (“pervert, distort, corrupt”), from de- + pravus (“crooked, distorted, perverse, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "depraves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "depraving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "depraved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "depraved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deprave (third-person singular simple present depraves, present participle depraving, simple past and past participle depraved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depravation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depraved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depravedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depravity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile"
],
"id": "en-deprave-en-verb-jZUQ7PVO",
"links": [
[
"depreciate",
"depreciate"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "kwaad spreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "bekladden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "depravare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt"
],
"id": "en-deprave-en-verb-~jAcHRKW",
"links": [
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "влошавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narušit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "slecht maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "doen verloederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "doen ontaarden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "truailligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "whakatautauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "بوزمق"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpɹeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deprave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "deprave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "depraven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English depraven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "depraver"
},
"expansion": "Old French depraver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēprāvō",
"4": "dēprāvāre",
"t": "pervert, distort, corrupt"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēprāvāre (“pervert, distort, corrupt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English depraven, from Old French depraver, from Latin dēprāvāre (“pervert, distort, corrupt”), from de- + pravus (“crooked, distorted, perverse, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "depraves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "depraving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "depraved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "depraved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deprave (third-person singular simple present depraves, present participle depraving, simple past and past participle depraved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "depravation"
},
{
"word": "depraved"
},
{
"word": "depravedness"
},
{
"word": "depravity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile"
],
"links": [
[
"depreciate",
"depreciate"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpɹeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deprave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "kwaad spreken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "bekladden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "depravare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "влошавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narušit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "slecht maken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "doen verloederen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "doen ontaarden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "truailligh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "whakatautauhea"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "بوزمق"
}
],
"word": "deprave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.