See deprave on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depravement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depravingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "depraven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English depraven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "depraver"
},
"expansion": "Old French depraver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēprāvō",
"4": "dēprāvāre",
"t": "pervert, distort, corrupt"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēprāvāre (“pervert, distort, corrupt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English depraven, from Old French depraver, from Latin dēprāvāre (“pervert, distort, corrupt”), from de- + pravus (“crooked, distorted, perverse, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "depraves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "depraving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "depraved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "depraved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deprave (third-person singular simple present depraves, present participle depraving, simple past and past participle depraved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depravation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depraved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depravedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "depravity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile"
],
"id": "en-deprave-en-verb-jZUQ7PVO",
"links": [
[
"depreciate",
"depreciate"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "kwaad spreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "bekladden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "depravare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt"
],
"id": "en-deprave-en-verb-~jAcHRKW",
"links": [
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "влошавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narušit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazit mravně"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "slecht maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "doen verloederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "doen ontaarden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "truailligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "whakatautauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "بوزمق"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpɹeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deprave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"word": "deprave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "deprave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 4 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 55 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "depravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of depravar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-deprave-es-verb-xBOyk84P",
"links": [
[
"depravar",
"depravar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "depravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of depravar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-deprave-es-verb-uMzkAZA5",
"links": [
[
"depravar",
"depravar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "deprave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "depravement"
},
{
"word": "depravingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "depraven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English depraven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "depraver"
},
"expansion": "Old French depraver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēprāvō",
"4": "dēprāvāre",
"t": "pervert, distort, corrupt"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēprāvāre (“pervert, distort, corrupt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English depraven, from Old French depraver, from Latin dēprāvāre (“pervert, distort, corrupt”), from de- + pravus (“crooked, distorted, perverse, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "depraves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "depraving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "depraved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "depraved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "deprave (third-person singular simple present depraves, present participle depraving, simple past and past participle depraved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "depravation"
},
{
"word": "depraved"
},
{
"word": "depravedness"
},
{
"word": "depravity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile"
],
"links": [
[
"depreciate",
"depreciate"
],
[
"malign",
"malign"
],
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak ill of; to depreciate; to malign; to revile"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make bad or worse; to vitiate; to corrupt"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpɹeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-deprave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-deprave.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "kwaad spreken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "bekladden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To speak ill of",
"word": "depravare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "влошавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narušit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokazit mravně"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "slecht maken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "doen verloederen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "doen ontaarden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "truailligh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "whakatautauhea"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "To make bad or worse",
"word": "بوزمق"
}
],
"word": "deprave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "deprave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "depravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of depravar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"depravar",
"depravar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "depravar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of depravar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"depravar",
"depravar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "deprave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deprave meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.