"grundo" meaning in Esperanto

See grundo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrundo] Forms: grundon [accusative, singular], grundoj [plural], grundojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -undo Etymology: Borrowed from German Grund, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”). Compare Yiddish גרונט (grunt), English ground, Polish grunt, Russian грунт (grunt). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|eo|de|Grund|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Grund, {{bor+|eo|de|Grund}} Borrowed from German Grund, {{der|eo|gem-pro|*grunduz|t=ground, foundation}} Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), {{cog|yi|גרונט}} Yiddish גרונט (grunt), {{cog|en|ground}} English ground, {{cog|pl|grunt}} Polish grunt, {{cog|ru|грунт}} Russian грунт (grunt) Head templates: {{eo-head}} grundo (accusative singular grundon, plural grundoj, accusative plural grundojn)
  1. ground, dirt, soil Derived forms: grundi (english: to ground), subgrunda (english: underground) Related terms: koto (english: mud)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grundo meaning in Esperanto (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grund",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Grund",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grund"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Grund",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunduz",
        "t": "ground, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "גרונט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish גרונט (grunt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "English ground",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grunt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "грунт"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian грунт (grunt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grund, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”). Compare Yiddish גרונט (grunt), English ground, Polish grunt, Russian грунт (grunt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grundon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grundo (accusative singular grundon, plural grundoj, accusative plural grundojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grun‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 4OA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO7",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to ground",
          "word": "grundi"
        },
        {
          "english": "underground",
          "word": "subgrunda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, dirt, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-grundo-eo-noun-Sao0n6GK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mud",
          "word": "koto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrundo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-undo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grundo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to ground",
      "word": "grundi"
    },
    {
      "english": "underground",
      "word": "subgrunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grund",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Grund",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Grund"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Grund",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grunduz",
        "t": "ground, foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "גרונט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish גרונט (grunt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "English ground",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish grunt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "грунт"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian грунт (grunt)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grund, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”). Compare Yiddish גרונט (grunt), English ground, Polish grunt, Russian грунт (grunt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grundon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grundo (accusative singular grundon, plural grundoj, accusative plural grundojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grun‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mud",
      "word": "koto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 4OA",
        "Esperanto BRO7",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/undo",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, dirt, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrundo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-undo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grundo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.