See mess up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "messed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "mess up (third-person singular simple present messes up, present participle messing up, simple past and past participle messed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The afternoon breeze messed up my hair.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1962, S. Schoeman, Strike!: A Handbook of Angling in South African Coastal Waters, page 58:",
"text": "[…] kwatumas, those aggressive and sharp-toothed eels that so thoroughly mess up one's tackle when hooked […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss."
],
"id": "en-mess_up-en-verb-hOT-Benz",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"muss",
"muss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 14 0 24 17 0 0 0",
"sense": "make a physical mess of",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "klieder"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "kliederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to disorder",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "panna sekaisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to soil",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "mexer"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "chafallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "whakapōrohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "desarrumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "bagunçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "rozhádzať"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "desordenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "desarreglar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "desbarajustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "echar a perder"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "chapucear"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "chambonear"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "embarrarla"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "stöka till"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "guluhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "bagarap"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 6 0 12 7 0 0 0",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "bagarapim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The change messed something up, and it's not working anymore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a problem with; to introduce an error or mistake in; to make muddled or confused; spoil; ruin."
],
"id": "en-mess_up-en-verb-VXaSEvyX",
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause a problem with; to introduce an error or mistake in; to make muddled or confused; spoil; ruin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Well, I messed up my solo, but otherwise it was a good concert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To botch, bungle; to perform poorly on."
],
"id": "en-mess_up-en-verb-en:botch",
"links": [
[
"botch",
"botch"
],
[
"bungle",
"bungle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To botch, bungle; to perform poorly on."
],
"senseid": [
"en:botch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "mokata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "sählätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "möhliä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "tumpeloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "rater"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "foirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "bâcler"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "verpfuschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "vermurksen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "verkorksen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "verpatzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "elront"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "elszúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "zbabrať"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "pokaziť"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 16 61 1 6 4 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "kaziť"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has a hard time getting started because he's afraid he'll mess up.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She messed up on her final exam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly."
],
"id": "en-mess_up-en-verb-yGaq~at5",
"links": [
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 10 8 53 5 1 13 3",
"sense": "intransitive: make a mistake, perform poorly",
"word": "fuck up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 75 4 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "epäonnistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 75 4 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "vermasseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 75 4 1 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "kulpegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 75 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provalitʹsja",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "провалиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 75 4 1 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "zbabrať to"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 6 75 4 1 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "vybuchnúť"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stop bumping me! You keep messing me up!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (another person) to make unwanted mistakes in a given task, usually through distraction or obnoxious behavior."
],
"id": "en-mess_up-en-verb-IvhVSOxb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (another person) to make unwanted mistakes in a given task, usually through distraction or obnoxious behavior."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He messed up his elbow at the track meet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage; injure."
],
"id": "en-mess_up-en-verb-nqmn9B5Y",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To damage; injure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 2 2 81 3 1",
"sense": "damage, injure",
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 2 2 81 3 1",
"sense": "damage, injure",
"word": "jack up"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 2 2 2 81 3 1",
"sense": "damage, injure",
"word": "screw up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 1 2 85 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "someone",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 1 2 85 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "something",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "vahingoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 1 2 85 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreditʹ",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "повредить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 1 2 85 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "rozbiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 2 1 2 85 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psuvaty",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "псувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 11 9 8 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 9 11 10 7 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 8 8 7 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 10 8 9 10 8 32 17",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "5 10 7 8 10 8 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "5 7 8 8 10 6 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 10 9 9 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 9 9 10 9 8 36 13",
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{
"_dis": "7 6 6 10 9 9 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 8 9 6 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 5 7 22 7 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 8 8 7 6 45 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 10 9 9 39 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 4 6 9 16 6 44 10",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 6 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "6 5 5 8 19 7 40 11",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "5 7 7 8 7 6 44 14",
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 6 6 10 9 9 39 14",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 4 7 8 8 52 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "36 2 0 0 0 0 61 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mess-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 0 0 0 0 61 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "messup"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her brother's friends messed him up a little after he cheated on her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manhandle; beat up; rough up."
],
"id": "en-mess_up-en-verb-M5UbIdRk",
"links": [
[
"manhandle",
"manhandle"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"rough up",
"rough up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To manhandle; beat up; rough up."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "36 2 0 0 0 0 62 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "messed up"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 2 0 0 0 0 61 0",
"english": "gum up",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gum"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 0 0 0 0 61 0",
"alt": "botch, bungle",
"english": "gum up",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gum"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 0 0 0 0 61 0",
"word": "foul up"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 0 0 0 0 61 0",
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 0 0 0 0 61 0",
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 2 0 0 0 0 61 0",
"word": "make a mistake"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 3 4 3 81 2",
"sense": "manhandle, rough up",
"word": "fuck up"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 1 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle, beat up",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 1 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle, beat up",
"word": "antaa turpaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 6 1 82 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to manhandle, beat up",
"word": "dobiť"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That girl totally messed me up, man. I'm not sure who I am anymore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discombobulate, utterly confuse, or confound psychologically; to throw into a state of mental disarray."
],
"id": "en-mess_up-en-verb-0-~S69N8",
"links": [
[
"discombobulate",
"discombobulate"
],
[
"psychologically",
"psychologically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To discombobulate, utterly confuse, or confound psychologically; to throw into a state of mental disarray."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 6 3 3 7 4 8 59",
"sense": "discombobulate, throw into mental disarray",
"word": "fuck up"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 1 2 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 1 2 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "panna sekaisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 1 2 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbitʹ s tolku",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "сбить с толку"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 1 2 88",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "rozhádzať"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 2 1 2 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "descolocar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-mess up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-mess_up.ogg/En-au-mess_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-mess_up.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"sense": "cause an error or problem in",
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"sense": "cause an error or problem in",
"word": "jack up"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"sense": "cause an error or problem in",
"word": "louse up"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"sense": "cause an error or problem in",
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 44 1 3 47 1 2 1",
"sense": "cause (another) to make mistakes",
"word": "screw up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "fuŝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "rikkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "foirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "pokaziť"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "kaziť"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "guluhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "bagarap"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 1 1 46 1 2 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "bagarapim"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 43 1 3 47 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to make unwanted mistakes",
"word": "häiritä"
}
],
"word": "mess up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mess-up"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "messup"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "messes up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "messed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "mess up (third-person singular simple present messes up, present participle messing up, simple past and past participle messed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "messed up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The afternoon breeze messed up my hair.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1962, S. Schoeman, Strike!: A Handbook of Angling in South African Coastal Waters, page 58:",
"text": "[…] kwatumas, those aggressive and sharp-toothed eels that so thoroughly mess up one's tackle when hooked […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss."
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"muss",
"muss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The change messed something up, and it's not working anymore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a problem with; to introduce an error or mistake in; to make muddled or confused; spoil; ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause a problem with; to introduce an error or mistake in; to make muddled or confused; spoil; ruin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Well, I messed up my solo, but otherwise it was a good concert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To botch, bungle; to perform poorly on."
],
"links": [
[
"botch",
"botch"
],
[
"bungle",
"bungle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To botch, bungle; to perform poorly on."
],
"senseid": [
"en:botch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has a hard time getting started because he's afraid he'll mess up.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She messed up on her final exam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly."
],
"links": [
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stop bumping me! You keep messing me up!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (another person) to make unwanted mistakes in a given task, usually through distraction or obnoxious behavior."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (another person) to make unwanted mistakes in a given task, usually through distraction or obnoxious behavior."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He messed up his elbow at the track meet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To damage; injure."
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To damage; injure."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her brother's friends messed him up a little after he cheated on her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manhandle; beat up; rough up."
],
"links": [
[
"manhandle",
"manhandle"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"rough up",
"rough up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To manhandle; beat up; rough up."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That girl totally messed me up, man. I'm not sure who I am anymore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discombobulate, utterly confuse, or confound psychologically; to throw into a state of mental disarray."
],
"links": [
[
"discombobulate",
"discombobulate"
],
[
"psychologically",
"psychologically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To discombobulate, utterly confuse, or confound psychologically; to throw into a state of mental disarray."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-mess up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-au-mess_up.ogg/En-au-mess_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-au-mess_up.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "make a physical mess of",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"english": "gum up",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gum"
},
{
"sense": "cause an error or problem in",
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"sense": "cause an error or problem in",
"word": "jack up"
},
{
"sense": "cause an error or problem in",
"word": "louse up"
},
{
"sense": "cause an error or problem in",
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"alt": "botch, bungle",
"english": "gum up",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gum"
},
{
"word": "foul up"
},
{
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"sense": "intransitive: make a mistake, perform poorly",
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"word": "make a mistake"
},
{
"sense": "cause (another) to make mistakes",
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"sense": "damage, injure",
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"sense": "damage, injure",
"word": "jack up"
},
{
"sense": "damage, injure",
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"sense": "manhandle, rough up",
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"sense": "discombobulate, throw into mental disarray",
"word": "fuck up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "klieder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "kliederen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to disorder",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "panna sekaisin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to soil",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "mexer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "chafallar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "whakapōrohe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "desarrumar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "bagunçar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "rozhádzať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "desordenar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "desarreglar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "desbarajustar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "echar a perder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "chapucear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "chambonear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "embarrarla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "stöka till"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "guluhin"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "bagarap"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to make a mess of",
"word": "bagarapim"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "fuŝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "rikkoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "foirer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "pokaziť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "kaziť"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "guluhin"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "bagarap"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "to cause an error or problem in",
"word": "bagarapim"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "mokata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "sählätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "möhliä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "tumpeloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "rater"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "foirer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "bâcler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "verpfuschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "vermurksen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "verkorksen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "verpatzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "elront"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "elszúr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "zbabrať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "pokaziť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to botch, bungle",
"word": "kaziť"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "epäonnistua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "vermasseln"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "kulpegar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provalitʹsja",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "провалиться"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "zbabrať to"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly",
"word": "vybuchnúť"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to make unwanted mistakes",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "someone",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "loukata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "something",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "vahingoittaa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreditʹ",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "повредить"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "rozbiť"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psuvaty",
"sense": "to damage; injure",
"word": "псувати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle, beat up",
"word": "pahoinpidellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to manhandle, beat up",
"word": "antaa turpaan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to manhandle, beat up",
"word": "dobiť"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "panna sekaisin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbitʹ s tolku",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "сбить с толку"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "rozhádzať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw into a state of mental disarray",
"word": "descolocar"
}
],
"word": "mess up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mess up meaning in English (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.