See псувати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for псувати meaning in Ukrainian (9.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "псува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "psuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "псува́тися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пес",
"3": "-ува́ти",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "пес (pes, “dog”) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "псава́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian псава́ць (psavácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "psuć"
},
"expansion": "Polish psuć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "псо̀вати"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian псо̀вати",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "psòvati"
},
"expansion": "psòvati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From пес (pes, “dog”) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Belarusian псава́ць (psavácʹ), Polish psuć, Serbo-Croatian псо̀вати / psòvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "псува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зіпсува́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ти",
"roman": "psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ть",
"roman": "psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "псую́чи",
"roman": "psujúčy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "псуючи́",
"roman": "psujučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́вши",
"roman": "psuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "псую́",
"roman": "psujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду псува́ти",
"roman": "búdu psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду псува́ть",
"roman": "búdu psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тиму",
"roman": "psuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псує́ш",
"roman": "psujéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш псува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш псува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимеш",
"roman": "psuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псує́",
"roman": "psujé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де псува́ти",
"roman": "búde psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де псува́ть",
"roman": "búde psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тиме",
"roman": "psuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псує́м",
"roman": "psujém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "псуємо́",
"roman": "psujemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо псува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо псува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимемо",
"roman": "psuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимем",
"roman": "psuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псуєте́",
"roman": "psujeté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете псува́ти",
"roman": "búdete psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете псува́ть",
"roman": "búdete psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимете",
"roman": "psuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псую́ть",
"roman": "psujútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть псува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть псува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимуть",
"roman": "psuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псу́ймо",
"roman": "psújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псуй",
"roman": "psuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псу́йте",
"roman": "psújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́в",
"roman": "psuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ли",
"roman": "psuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ла",
"roman": "psuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ли",
"roman": "psuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ло",
"roman": "psuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ли",
"roman": "psuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "псува́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зіпсува́ти"
},
"expansion": "псува́ти • (psuváty) impf (perfective зіпсува́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "псува́ти<2b.impf.tr.-ppp>",
"pres_adv_part": "псую́чи, псуючи́"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to mar, to mess up, to ruin, to vitiate (damage so as to make unfit for use; reduce the value, quality, or effectiveness of)"
],
"id": "en-псувати-uk-verb-3H3CCFJU",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"mar",
"mar"
],
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, to debase, to deprave, to pervert, to vitiate"
],
"id": "en-псувати-uk-verb-tPD3f1KL",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"deprave",
"deprave"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
],
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to corrupt, to debase, to deprave, to pervert, to vitiate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "деморалізува́ти"
},
{
"word": "розбе́щувати"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[psʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-псувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "псувати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "psuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "псува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "psuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "псува́тися"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пес",
"3": "-ува́ти",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "пес (pes, “dog”) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "псава́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian псава́ць (psavácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "psuć"
},
"expansion": "Polish psuć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "псо̀вати"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian псо̀вати",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "psòvati"
},
"expansion": "psòvati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From пес (pes, “dog”) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Belarusian псава́ць (psavácʹ), Polish psuć, Serbo-Croatian псо̀вати / psòvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "псува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зіпсува́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ти",
"roman": "psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ть",
"roman": "psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "псую́чи",
"roman": "psujúčy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "псуючи́",
"roman": "psujučý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́вши",
"roman": "psuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "псую́",
"roman": "psujú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду псува́ти",
"roman": "búdu psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду псува́ть",
"roman": "búdu psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тиму",
"roman": "psuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псує́ш",
"roman": "psujéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш псува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш псува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимеш",
"roman": "psuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псує́",
"roman": "psujé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де псува́ти",
"roman": "búde psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де псува́ть",
"roman": "búde psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тиме",
"roman": "psuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псує́м",
"roman": "psujém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "псуємо́",
"roman": "psujemó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо псува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо псува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимемо",
"roman": "psuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимем",
"roman": "psuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псуєте́",
"roman": "psujeté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете псува́ти",
"roman": "búdete psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете псува́ть",
"roman": "búdete psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимете",
"roman": "psuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псую́ть",
"roman": "psujútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть псува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ psuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть псува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ psuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́тимуть",
"roman": "psuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псу́ймо",
"roman": "psújmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псуй",
"roman": "psuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псу́йте",
"roman": "psújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́в",
"roman": "psuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ли",
"roman": "psuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ла",
"roman": "psuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ли",
"roman": "psuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ло",
"roman": "psuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "псува́ли",
"roman": "psuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "псува́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зіпсува́ти"
},
"expansion": "псува́ти • (psuváty) impf (perfective зіпсува́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "псува́ти<2b.impf.tr.-ppp>",
"pres_adv_part": "псую́чи, псуючи́"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to mar, to mess up, to ruin, to vitiate (damage so as to make unfit for use; reduce the value, quality, or effectiveness of)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"mar",
"mar"
],
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, to debase, to deprave, to pervert, to vitiate"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"deprave",
"deprave"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
],
[
"vitiate",
"vitiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) to corrupt, to debase, to deprave, to pervert, to vitiate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "деморалізува́ти"
},
{
"word": "розбе́щувати"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[psʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-псувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "псувати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.