See spoil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spoil meaning in English (51.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "aid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "cultivate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "foster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "nurture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "support"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "sustain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "prop up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Q-spoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spare the rod and spoil the child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilfive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiling for a fight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil-paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil somebody rotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil someone rotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilsport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil the market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil the ship for a hap'orth of tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too many chefs spoil the broth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too many cooks spoil the soup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too many cooks spoil the stew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spuylen"
},
"expansion": "spuylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French espoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espollier"
},
"expansion": "espollier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espuler"
},
"expansion": "espuler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliāre",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spoliō",
"3": "",
"4": "pillage, ruin, spoil"
},
"expansion": "spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "spoilt"
},
"expansion": "spoil (third-person singular simple present spoils, present participle spoiling, simple past and past participle spoiled or spoilt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "cook someone's goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "drive a coach and horses through"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "put a damper on"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "despoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "spoilsport"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-Qa1XGawP",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obiram",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "обирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvam",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ограбвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "espoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "esbullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "plündern"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "kifoszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "kirabol"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "elprédál"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "expoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "despojar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplôn",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ปล้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "แย่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ching",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ชิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "แย่งชิง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-uZBgx2XD",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"despoil",
"despoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.)."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-VbGz2JjO",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, archaic) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, page 35",
"text": "They must likewise endeavour to be careful in looking after the rest of the Servants, that every one perform their duty in their several places, that they keep good hours in their up-rising and lying down, and that no Goods be either spoiled or embezelled.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 18",
"text": "There is hardly a trace of metal left in the Palace at Knossos. In one corner only, on the north-west, a friendly floor level seems to have sunk just before the plunderers entered it, and hidden from their view five splendid bronze vessels. They are all that remain to us […] to tell us what the gold and silver work was like that was spoiled from Knossos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry off (goods) by force; to steal."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-~qv0cyai",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 August 5, “What the Arab papers say”, in The Economist",
"text": "‘This is a great day for us. Let us not spoil it by saying the wrong thing, by promoting a culture of revenge, or by failing to treat the former president with respect.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-RAUgCfaC",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruin"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "korlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "espatllar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "fer malbé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayosdiha",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ᎠᏲᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verbrodden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verprutsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "destragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "escralacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "escoletrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "kaputtmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "riurjan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alloióno",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "αλλοιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amavróno",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "αμαυρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheírō",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qilqél",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "קִלְקֵל"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "tönkretesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "elront"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "rongál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "domajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "loit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"alt": "だいなしにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dainashi ni suru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "台無しにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"alt": "いためる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itameru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "傷める"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"alt": "きずつける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidzutsukeru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "傷つける"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dame ni suru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "だめにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "break",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kowasu",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "こわす"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "kōpeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "whakapirau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "ferdiirwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "zepsuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "distruge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždátʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поврежда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повреди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "sbinnari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "echar a perder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estropear"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "dar al traste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pāḻ",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "பாழ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-laai",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ทำลาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-hâi-sǐia-hǎai",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ทำให้เสียหาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "mahvetmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "bozmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psuváty",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "псува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 2 21 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "alıznen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-2ViW6owH",
"links": [
[
"overindulgence",
"overindulgence"
],
[
"coddle",
"coddle"
],
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 12 6 56 3 6 3 3",
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "coddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 12 6 56 3 6 3 3",
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "pamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 12 6 56 3 6 3 3",
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "indulge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 12 6 56 3 6 3 3",
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "mollycoddle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkstacʿnel",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "լկստացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkstel",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "լկստել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"english": "eres tal",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "երես տալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razglezvam",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "разглезвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "consentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "溺愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nì'ài",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "溺爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "rozmazlit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verwennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"english": "maybe only in Flanders",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "hemmotella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "lelliä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "badar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "aprouguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "aprouver"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "engouxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "ameiroar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verwöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakomathaíno",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "κακομαθαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalomathaíno",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "καλομαθαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaláo",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "χαλάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pinéq",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "פינק"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "elkényeztet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "kényeztet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "memanjakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "manja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "raisata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "loit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "viziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amayakasu",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "甘やかす"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bighḍavṇe",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "बिघडवणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "umālnu",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "उमाल्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "răsfăța"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balovátʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "балова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálovatʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́ловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbalovátʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избалова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbálovatʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изба́ловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "malcriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "consentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "malacostumbrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "chiquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "regalonear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "skämma bort"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "konsentihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaam-jai",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "ตามใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 72 2 4 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "üzerine titremek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge, otherwise it will spoil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-HI9L-byo",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam se",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "развалям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fer-se malbé"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayoga",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ᎠᏲᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fordærve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "pilaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "hapantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "mädäntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "mädätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "agrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "defecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "estragarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "schlecht werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alloiónomai",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "αλλοιώνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaláo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "χαλάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "el",
"english": "milk",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóvo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "κόβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "myrízo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "μυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "el",
"english": "milk",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xinízo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ξινίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitqalqél",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "הִתְקַלְקֵל"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "tönkremegy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "megromlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "megsavanyodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "andare a male"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusaru",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "腐る"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ubambi",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ᡠᠪᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "whakapirau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kharāb hoṇe",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "खराब होणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "forderve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandidan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "گندیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâb šodan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "خراب شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "râncezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "putrezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of liquid foods",
"roman": "prokísnutʹ",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проки́снуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"english": "liquids",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skísnutʹ",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ски́снуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"english": "solids",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "peddiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "passari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skaziť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "agriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "descomponerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "echarse a perder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "luxsidan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "лухсидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เน่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùut",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "บูด"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐia",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เสีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เน่าเสีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bozulmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "çürümek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bedjerre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 65 7 4 9",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "hermiyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, David Nicoll, The Guardian, letter",
"text": "Dr Jonathan Grant (Letters, April 22) feels the best way to show his disaffection with political parties over Iraq is to spoil his ballot paper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-vcd1e3Wc",
"links": [
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 2 7 1 2 12 14 3 16 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-21",
"text": "These include a brief but showstopping (and trailer-revealed) scene where Vanellope crashes a Disney Princess reunion, packed with gags and references that should send both young and old fans into paroxysms of glee. The princess confab also leads into a scene featuring Vanellope and the cast of Slaughter Race that probably shouldn’t be spoiled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-76UNvV0e",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "劇透"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùtòu",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "剧透"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoléi",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "爆雷"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "verklappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "malkaŝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "riveli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "spoilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dévoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "révéler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "descochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "lengoretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "palrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "den Spaß verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoilern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martyró",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "μαρτυρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodído",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "προδίδω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "elmondja/elárulja a végét"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoilerez (ik)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "lelövi a poént"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netabare",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "ネタバレ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dezvălui"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "destripar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "hacer espoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neologism"
],
"word": "espoilear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "สปอยล์"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-b1UaRTrV",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg/En-us-spoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spoil"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "ball up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "blight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bugger up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "dirty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "disrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jack up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "mess up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "pollute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "put a crimp in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "queer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "sour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "upset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "turn upside down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "upset the applecart"
}
],
"word": "spoil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoil heap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spuylen"
},
"expansion": "spuylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French espoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espollier"
},
"expansion": "espollier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espuler"
},
"expansion": "espuler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliāre",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spoliō",
"3": "",
"4": "pillage, ruin, spoil"
},
"expansion": "spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoil (plural spoils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoilage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoils of war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoilsport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "too many cooks spoil the broth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plunder taken from an enemy or victim."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-noun-nNInfIsX",
"links": [
[
"Plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Also in plural: spoils",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "booty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "troféj",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačka",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плячка"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lup"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kořist"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buit"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from robbery",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ryöstösaalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in war",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "sotasaalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dépouilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nadavli",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ნადავლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láfyro",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάφυρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leía",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skûla",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "σκῦλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láphura",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "λάφυρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hélōr",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἕλωρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalál",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁלָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "zsákmány"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aicseam"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slad"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bottino"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "by a rioter or soldier",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-hin",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "略奪品"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "by a governmental officer",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riken",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "利権"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "parakete"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilhagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "butim"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "espólio"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "pradă"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "troféj",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botín"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "expolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byte"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-joon",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ของโจร"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 25 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "yağma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-noun-O2wpd3ze",
"links": [
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"rapine",
"rapine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 721",
"text": "In view of the decline in freight traffic, it was strange to hear from Mr. Lambert that there is \"a continuing problem of supplying, particularly for the civil engineer, the number of wagons required for carrying construction materials and spoil for various works.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-noun-l~eUrG8j",
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"dredging",
"dredge"
],
[
"Tailings",
"tailings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "gangue"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "tailings"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "jätemassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "fi",
"english": "excavation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "jätemaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"topics": [
"quarrying",
"mining",
"business"
],
"word": "louhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "fi",
"english": "dredging",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "ruoppausmassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abraum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aushub"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báza",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "μπάζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiki-butsu",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "廃棄物"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steril"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 8 82",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rwbel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg/En-us-spoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spoil"
}
],
"word": "spoil"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "aid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "cultivate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "foster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "nurture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "support"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "sustain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "prop up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Q-spoil"
},
{
"word": "spare the rod and spoil the child"
},
{
"word": "spoilfive"
},
{
"word": "spoiling for a fight"
},
{
"word": "spoil market"
},
{
"word": "spoil-paper"
},
{
"word": "spoil somebody rotten"
},
{
"word": "spoil someone rotten"
},
{
"word": "spoilsport"
},
{
"word": "spoil the market"
},
{
"word": "spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar"
},
{
"word": "spoil the ship for a hap'orth of tar"
},
{
"word": "too many chefs spoil the broth"
},
{
"word": "too many cooks spoil the soup"
},
{
"word": "too many cooks spoil the stew"
},
{
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spuylen"
},
"expansion": "spuylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French espoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espollier"
},
"expansion": "espollier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espuler"
},
"expansion": "espuler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliāre",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spoliō",
"3": "",
"4": "pillage, ruin, spoil"
},
"expansion": "spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "spoilt"
},
"expansion": "spoil (third-person singular simple present spoils, present participle spoiling, simple past and past participle spoiled or spoilt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "cook someone's goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "drive a coach and horses through"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "put a damper on"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "despoil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "spoilsport"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"despoil",
"despoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, archaic) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, page 35",
"text": "They must likewise endeavour to be careful in looking after the rest of the Servants, that every one perform their duty in their several places, that they keep good hours in their up-rising and lying down, and that no Goods be either spoiled or embezelled.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 18",
"text": "There is hardly a trace of metal left in the Palace at Knossos. In one corner only, on the north-west, a friendly floor level seems to have sunk just before the plunderers entered it, and hidden from their view five splendid bronze vessels. They are all that remain to us […] to tell us what the gold and silver work was like that was spoiled from Knossos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry off (goods) by force; to steal."
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 August 5, “What the Arab papers say”, in The Economist",
"text": "‘This is a great day for us. Let us not spoil it by saying the wrong thing, by promoting a culture of revenge, or by failing to treat the former president with respect.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess."
],
"links": [
[
"overindulgence",
"overindulgence"
],
[
"coddle",
"coddle"
],
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge, otherwise it will spoil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay."
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, David Nicoll, The Guardian, letter",
"text": "Dr Jonathan Grant (Letters, April 22) feels the best way to show his disaffection with political parties over Iraq is to spoil his ballot paper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it."
],
"links": [
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-21",
"text": "These include a brief but showstopping (and trailer-revealed) scene where Vanellope crashes a Disney Princess reunion, packed with gags and references that should send both young and old fans into paroxysms of glee. The princess confab also leads into a scene featuring Vanellope and the cast of Slaughter Race that probably shouldn’t be spoiled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg/En-us-spoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spoil"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "coddle"
},
{
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "pamper"
},
{
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "indulge"
},
{
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "mollycoddle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "crab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "ball up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "blight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bugger up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "dirty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "disrupt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jack up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "mar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "mess up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "pollute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "put a crimp in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "queer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "sour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "stain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "upset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "turn upside down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "upset the applecart"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obiram",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "обирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvam",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ограбвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "espoliar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "esbullar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "plündern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "kifoszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "kirabol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "elprédál"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "expoliar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "despojar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplôn",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ปล้น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "แย่ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ching",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ชิง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "แย่งชิง"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "korlamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "espatllar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "fer malbé"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayosdiha",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ᎠᏲᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhatit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verbrodden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verprutsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "destragar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "escralacar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "escoletrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "kaputtmachen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "riurjan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alloióno",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "αλλοιώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amavróno",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "αμαυρώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheírō",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qilqél",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "קִלְקֵל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "tönkretesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "elront"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "rongál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "domajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "loit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"alt": "だいなしにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dainashi ni suru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "台無しにする"
},
{
"alt": "いためる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itameru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "傷める"
},
{
"alt": "きずつける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidzutsukeru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "傷つける"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dame ni suru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "だめにする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "break",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kowasu",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "こわす"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "kōpeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "whakapirau"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "ferdiirwe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "zepsuć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "distruge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždátʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поврежда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "sbinnari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "echar a perder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estropear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "dar al traste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pāḻ",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "பாழ்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-laai",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ทำลาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-hâi-sǐia-hǎai",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ทำให้เสียหาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "mahvetmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "bozmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psuváty",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "псува́ти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "alıznen"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkstacʿnel",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "լկստացնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkstel",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "լկստել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "eres tal",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "երես տալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razglezvam",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "разглезвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "consentir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "溺愛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nì'ài",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "溺爱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "rozmazlit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verwennen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "maybe only in Flanders",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "hemmotella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "lelliä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "badar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "aprouguer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "aprouver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "engouxar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "ameiroar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verwöhnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verziehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakomathaíno",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "κακομαθαίνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalomathaíno",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "καλομαθαίνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaláo",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "χαλάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pinéq",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "פינק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "elkényeztet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "kényeztet"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "memanjakan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "manja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "raisata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "loit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "viziare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amayakasu",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "甘やかす"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bighḍavṇe",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "बिघडवणे"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "umālnu",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "उमाल्नु"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "răsfăța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balovátʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "балова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálovatʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́ловать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbalovátʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избалова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbálovatʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изба́ловать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "malcriar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "consentir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "malacostumbrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "chiquear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "regalonear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "skämma bort"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "konsentihin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaam-jai",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "ตามใจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "üzerine titremek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam se",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "развалям се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fer-se malbé"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayoga",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ᎠᏲᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fordærve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "pilaantua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "hapantua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "mädäntyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "mädätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "agrear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "defecer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "estragarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "schlecht werden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alloiónomai",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "αλλοιώνομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaláo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "χαλάω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "milk",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóvo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "κόβω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "myrízo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "μυρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "milk",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xinízo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ξινίζω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitqalqél",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "הִתְקַלְקֵל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "tönkremegy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "megromlik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "megsavanyodik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "andare a male"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusaru",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "腐る"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ubambi",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ᡠᠪᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "whakapirau"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kharāb hoṇe",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "खराब होणे"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "forderve"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandidan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "گندیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâb šodan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "خراب شدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "râncezi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "putrezi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of liquid foods",
"roman": "prokísnutʹ",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проки́снуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "liquids",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skísnutʹ",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ски́снуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "solids",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "peddiri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "passari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skaziť sa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "agriar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "descomponerse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "echarse a perder"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "luxsidan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "лухсидан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เน่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùut",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "บูด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐia",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เสีย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เน่าเสีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bozulmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "çürümek"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bedjerre"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "hermiyen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "劇透"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùtòu",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "剧透"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoléi",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "爆雷"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "verklappen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "malkaŝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "riveli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "spoilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dévoiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "révéler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "descochar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "lengoretar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "palrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "den Spaß verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoilern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martyró",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "μαρτυρώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodído",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "προδίδω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "elmondja/elárulja a végét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoilerez (ik)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "lelövi a poént"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netabare",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "ネタバレ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dezvălui"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "destripar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "hacer espoiler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neologism"
],
"word": "espoilear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "สปอยล์"
}
],
"word": "spoil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"word": "spoil heap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spuylen"
},
"expansion": "spuylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French espoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espollier"
},
"expansion": "espollier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espuler"
},
"expansion": "espuler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliāre",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spoliō",
"3": "",
"4": "pillage, ruin, spoil"
},
"expansion": "spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoil (plural spoils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spoilage"
},
{
"word": "spoils of war"
},
{
"word": "spoilsport"
},
{
"word": "spoilt"
},
{
"word": "too many cooks spoil the broth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Plunder taken from an enemy or victim."
],
"links": [
[
"Plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Also in plural: spoils",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine."
],
"links": [
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"rapine",
"rapine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 721",
"text": "In view of the decline in freight traffic, it was strange to hear from Mr. Lambert that there is \"a continuing problem of supplying, particularly for the civil engineer, the number of wagons required for carrying construction materials and spoil for various works.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else."
],
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"dredging",
"dredge"
],
[
"Tailings",
"tailings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg/En-us-spoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "spoil"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "gangue"
},
{
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "tailings"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "troféj",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačka",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плячка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lup"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kořist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from robbery",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ryöstösaalis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in war",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "sotasaalis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dépouilles"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nadavli",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ნადავლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láfyro",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάφυρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leía",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skûla",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "σκῦλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láphura",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "λάφυρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hélōr",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἕλωρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalál",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁלָל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "zsákmány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aicseam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bottino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "by a rioter or soldier",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-hin",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "略奪品"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "by a governmental officer",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riken",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "利権"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "parakete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilhagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "butim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "espólio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "pradă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "troféj",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "expolio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byte"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-joon",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ของโจร"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "yağma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "jätemassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "excavation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "jätemaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"topics": [
"quarrying",
"mining",
"business"
],
"word": "louhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "dredging",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "ruoppausmassa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abraum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schotter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aushub"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báza",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "μπάζα"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiki-butsu",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "廃棄物"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steril"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rwbel"
}
],
"word": "spoil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.