"despoil" meaning in English

See despoil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɪˈspɔɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav Forms: despoils [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔɪl Etymology: From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|despoylen}} Middle English despoylen, {{der|en|fro|despoillier}} Old French despoillier, {{der|en|la|dēspoliō|dēspoliō, dēspoliāre}} Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre Head templates: {{en-noun}} despoil (plural despoils)
  1. (obsolete) Plunder; spoliation. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-despoil-en-noun-Du7LvoUm

Verb

IPA: /dɪˈspɔɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav Forms: despoils [present, singular, third-person], despoiling [participle, present], despoiled [participle, past], despoiled [past]
Rhymes: -ɔɪl Etymology: From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|despoylen}} Middle English despoylen, {{der|en|fro|despoillier}} Old French despoillier, {{der|en|la|dēspoliō|dēspoliō, dēspoliāre}} Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre Head templates: {{en-verb}} despoil (third-person singular simple present despoils, present participle despoiling, simple past and past participle despoiled)
  1. (transitive) To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from. Tags: transitive Translations (To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;): ληΐζομαι (lēḯzomai) (Ancient Greek), ограбвам (ograbvam) (Bulgarian), spoliar (Ido), creach (Irish), praedor (Latin), despuia (Romanian), orobiti (Serbo-Croatian), despojar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-despoil-en-verb-qeNidXnp Disambiguation of 'To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;': 71 27 2
  2. (transitive) To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob. Tags: transitive Translations (To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.): грабя (grabja) (Bulgarian), плячкосвам (pljačkosvam) (Bulgarian), opljačkati (Serbo-Croatian), despojar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-despoil-en-verb-oNIWuVeb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 19 60 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 17 48 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 19 51 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 10 69 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 18 52 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 14 52 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 10 70 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 24 15 49 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 18 12 61 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 15 49 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 23 15 51 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 12 64 8 Disambiguation of 'To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.': 3 94 3
  3. (obsolete, transitive or reflexive) To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress. Tags: obsolete, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-despoil-en-verb-Q9ggtP7G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: despoilable Related terms: despoiler, despoilment, despoliation, spoliate, spoliation

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "despoilable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "despoylen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English despoylen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despoillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despoillier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspoliō",
        "4": "dēspoliō, dēspoliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "despoils",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despoiling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despoiled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despoiled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "despoil (third-person singular simple present despoils, present participle despoiling, simple past and past participle despoiled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "despoiler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "despoilment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "despoliation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spoliate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spoliation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, Ammianus Marcellinus, “[The XXIII. Booke.] Chapter II. Being Departed out of Antioch, He was Troubled and Haunted with Strange Signes and Dreames: But afterwards Comforted againe by Sundrie Presages, and the Arrivall of a Most Puissant Armadoe, He Proceedeth in His Intended Voyage.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Roman Historie, […], London: […] Adam Jslip, →OCLC, pages 220–221:",
          "text": "[T]here vvas brought unto him an horſe named Babylonius, vvhich happening to be ſore vexed vvith a ſuddaine gripe or vvring in his belly, fell dovvne, and vvhiles hee vvas not able to endure the paine, vvallovveth along, and happeneth to beſprent his capariſon and ornaments richly garniſhed vvith gold and precious ſtones. At vvhich ſtrange ſight he tooke great joy, and cryed out, vvith the applauſe of thoſe next about him, That Babylon vvas fallen, and lay along on the ground diſpoyled of all her ornaments.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 20, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "a law which restored to them an immense domain of which they had been despoiled",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, George Meredith, chapter V, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Ripton was familiar with the rod, a monster much despoiled of his terrors by intimacy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908 January 4, John Muir, “The Hetch Hetchy Valley”, in Sierra Club Bulletin, volume VI, number 4:",
          "text": ". Nevertheless, like everything else worth while, however sacred and precious and well-guarded, they have always been subject to attack, mostly by despoiling gainseekers, -- mischief-makers of every degree from Satan to supervisors, lumbermen, cattlemen, farmers, etc., eagerly trying to make everything dollarable, often thinly disguised in smiling philanthropy, calling pocket-filling plunder \"Utilization of beneficent natural resources, that man and beast may be fed and the dear Nation grow great.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Owaku, Hiroyuki and trans. Blaustein, Jeremy, et al., quoting Claudia Wolf, Silent Hill 3, Tokyo: Konami, PlayStation 2; PC:",
          "text": "They have come to witness the Beginning. The rebirth of Paradise, despoiled by mankind.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 July 17, The Economist, page 53:",
          "text": "To dreamers in the West, Tibet is a Shangri-La despoiled by Chinese ruthlessness and rapacity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from."
      ],
      "id": "en-despoil-en-verb-qeNidXnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ograbvam",
          "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
          "word": "ограбвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "lēḯzomai",
          "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
          "word": "ληΐζομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
          "word": "spoliar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
          "word": "creach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
          "word": "praedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
          "word": "despuia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
          "word": "orobiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 27 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
          "word": "despojar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 60 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 51 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 69 7",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 18 52 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 52 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 70 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 49 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 61 9",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 49 11",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 64 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):",
          "text": "The Earl of March, following the plain path which his father had trodden out, despoiled Henry the father, and Edward the son, both of their lives and kingdom.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 410-411:",
          "text": "To intercept thy way, or send thee back / Despoiled of innocence, of faith, of bliss.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XX, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A law which restored to them an immense domain of which they had been despoiled.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob."
      ],
      "id": "en-despoil-en-verb-oNIWuVeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grabja",
          "sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
          "word": "грабя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pljačkosvam",
          "sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
          "word": "плячкосвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
          "word": "opljačkati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
          "word": "despojar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book VII (in Middle English):",
          "text": "So syr Persants doughter dyd as her fader bad her / and soo she wente vnto syr Beaumayns bed / & pryuely she dispoylled her / & leid her doune by hym / & thenne he awoke & sawe her & asked her what she was",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress."
      ],
      "id": "en-despoil-en-verb-Q9ggtP7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "undress",
          "undress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive or reflexive) To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈspɔɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "despoil"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "despoylen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English despoylen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despoillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despoillier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspoliō",
        "4": "dēspoliō, dēspoliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "despoils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "despoil (plural despoils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Plunder; spoliation."
      ],
      "id": "en-despoil-en-noun-Du7LvoUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "spoliation",
          "spoliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Plunder; spoliation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈspɔɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "despoil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "despoilable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "despoylen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English despoylen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despoillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despoillier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspoliō",
        "4": "dēspoliō, dēspoliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "despoils",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despoiling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despoiled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despoiled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "despoil (third-person singular simple present despoils, present participle despoiling, simple past and past participle despoiled)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "despoiler"
    },
    {
      "word": "despoilment"
    },
    {
      "word": "despoliation"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoliate"
    },
    {
      "word": "spoliation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, Ammianus Marcellinus, “[The XXIII. Booke.] Chapter II. Being Departed out of Antioch, He was Troubled and Haunted with Strange Signes and Dreames: But afterwards Comforted againe by Sundrie Presages, and the Arrivall of a Most Puissant Armadoe, He Proceedeth in His Intended Voyage.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Roman Historie, […], London: […] Adam Jslip, →OCLC, pages 220–221:",
          "text": "[T]here vvas brought unto him an horſe named Babylonius, vvhich happening to be ſore vexed vvith a ſuddaine gripe or vvring in his belly, fell dovvne, and vvhiles hee vvas not able to endure the paine, vvallovveth along, and happeneth to beſprent his capariſon and ornaments richly garniſhed vvith gold and precious ſtones. At vvhich ſtrange ſight he tooke great joy, and cryed out, vvith the applauſe of thoſe next about him, That Babylon vvas fallen, and lay along on the ground diſpoyled of all her ornaments.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 20, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "a law which restored to them an immense domain of which they had been despoiled",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, George Meredith, chapter V, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Ripton was familiar with the rod, a monster much despoiled of his terrors by intimacy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908 January 4, John Muir, “The Hetch Hetchy Valley”, in Sierra Club Bulletin, volume VI, number 4:",
          "text": ". Nevertheless, like everything else worth while, however sacred and precious and well-guarded, they have always been subject to attack, mostly by despoiling gainseekers, -- mischief-makers of every degree from Satan to supervisors, lumbermen, cattlemen, farmers, etc., eagerly trying to make everything dollarable, often thinly disguised in smiling philanthropy, calling pocket-filling plunder \"Utilization of beneficent natural resources, that man and beast may be fed and the dear Nation grow great.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Owaku, Hiroyuki and trans. Blaustein, Jeremy, et al., quoting Claudia Wolf, Silent Hill 3, Tokyo: Konami, PlayStation 2; PC:",
          "text": "They have come to witness the Beginning. The rebirth of Paradise, despoiled by mankind.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 July 17, The Economist, page 53:",
          "text": "To dreamers in the West, Tibet is a Shangri-La despoiled by Chinese ruthlessness and rapacity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "pillage",
          "pillage"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):",
          "text": "The Earl of March, following the plain path which his father had trodden out, despoiled Henry the father, and Edward the son, both of their lives and kingdom.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 410-411:",
          "text": "To intercept thy way, or send thee back / Despoiled of innocence, of faith, of bliss.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XX, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A law which restored to them an immense domain of which they had been despoiled.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book VII (in Middle English):",
          "text": "So syr Persants doughter dyd as her fader bad her / and soo she wente vnto syr Beaumayns bed / & pryuely she dispoylled her / & leid her doune by hym / & thenne he awoke & sawe her & asked her what she was",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "undress",
          "undress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive or reflexive) To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈspɔɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ograbvam",
      "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
      "word": "ограбвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lēḯzomai",
      "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
      "word": "ληΐζομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
      "word": "spoliar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
      "word": "creach"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
      "word": "praedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
      "word": "despuia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
      "word": "orobiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
      "word": "despojar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grabja",
      "sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
      "word": "грабя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pljačkosvam",
      "sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
      "word": "плячкосвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
      "word": "opljačkati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
      "word": "despojar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "despoil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "despoylen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English despoylen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despoillier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despoillier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspoliō",
        "4": "dēspoliō, dēspoliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "despoils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "despoil (plural despoils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plunder; spoliation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "spoliation",
          "spoliation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Plunder; spoliation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈspɔɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "despoil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for despoil meaning in English (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.