See despoil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for despoil meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "despoylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English despoylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dispoylen"
},
"expansion": "dispoylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "despoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French despoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dépouiller"
},
"expansion": "dépouiller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspoliō",
"4": "dēspoliō, dēspoliāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "despoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "despoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despoil (third-person singular simple present despoils, present participle despoiling, simple past and past participle despoiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "despoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "despoilment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "despoliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Owaku, Hiroyuki and trans. Blaustein, Jeremy, et al., quoting Claudia Wolf, Silent Hill 3, Tokyo: Konami, PlayStation 2; PC",
"text": "They have come to witness the Beginning. The rebirth of Paradise, despoiled by mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 July 17, The Economist, page 53",
"text": "To dreamers in the West, Tibet is a Shangri-La despoiled by Chinese ruthlessness and rapacity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from."
],
"id": "en-despoil-en-verb-qeNidXnp",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 26 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvam",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "ограбвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 26 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lēḯzomai",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "ληΐζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 26 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "spoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 26 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "praedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 26 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "despuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 26 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "orobiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 26 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "despojar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 58 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob."
],
"id": "en-despoil-en-verb-oNIWuVeb",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grabja",
"sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
"word": "грабя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvam",
"sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
"word": "плячкосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
"word": "opljačkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
"word": "despojar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress."
],
"id": "en-despoil-en-verb-Q9ggtP7G",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive or reflexive) To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "despoil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "despoylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English despoylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dispoylen"
},
"expansion": "dispoylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "despoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French despoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dépouiller"
},
"expansion": "dépouiller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspoliō",
"4": "dēspoliō, dēspoliāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despoil (plural despoils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Plunder; spoliation."
],
"id": "en-despoil-en-noun-Du7LvoUm",
"links": [
[
"Plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Plunder; spoliation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "despoil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "despoylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English despoylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dispoylen"
},
"expansion": "dispoylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "despoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French despoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dépouiller"
},
"expansion": "dépouiller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspoliō",
"4": "dēspoliō, dēspoliāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "despoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "despoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despoil (third-person singular simple present despoils, present participle despoiling, simple past and past participle despoiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "despoiler"
},
{
"word": "despoilment"
},
{
"word": "despoliation"
},
{
"word": "spoliate"
},
{
"word": "spoliation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Owaku, Hiroyuki and trans. Blaustein, Jeremy, et al., quoting Claudia Wolf, Silent Hill 3, Tokyo: Konami, PlayStation 2; PC",
"text": "They have come to witness the Beginning. The rebirth of Paradise, despoiled by mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 July 17, The Economist, page 53",
"text": "To dreamers in the West, Tibet is a Shangri-La despoiled by Chinese ruthlessness and rapacity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from."
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress."
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive or reflexive) To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvam",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "ограбвам"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lēḯzomai",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "ληΐζομαι"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "spoliar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "praedor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "despuia"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "orobiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;",
"word": "despojar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grabja",
"sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
"word": "грабя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvam",
"sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
"word": "плячкосвам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
"word": "opljačkati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.",
"word": "despojar"
}
],
"word": "despoil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "despoylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English despoylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dispoylen"
},
"expansion": "dispoylen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "despoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French despoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dépouiller"
},
"expansion": "dépouiller",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspoliō",
"4": "dēspoliō, dēspoliāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despoil (plural despoils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Plunder; spoliation."
],
"links": [
[
"Plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Plunder; spoliation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈspɔɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-despoil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-despoil.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "despoil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.