See spoliation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "writ of spoliation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spoliāre",
"3": "tiō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "spoliāre + -tiō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spolium",
"3": "-āre",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "skin, hide, fell"
},
"expansion": "spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) + -āre",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spoliātiō, from spoliāre + -tiō, from spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) + -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spoliation (countable and uncountable, plural spoliations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "despoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "despoliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spolium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
51
]
],
"ref": "1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Knife, page 121:",
"text": "The shop bore even more evident signs of spoliation—that reckless wastefulness which seems the constant companion of cruelty; but little of the grocery appeared to have been touched, excepting the sweet things.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "In trickery, evasion, procrastination, spoliation, botheration, under false pretences of all sorts, there are influences that can never come to good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of plundering or spoiling; robbery"
],
"id": "en-spoliation-en-noun-WtmiF2cZ",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of plundering or spoiling; robbery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"word": "despoliation"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvane",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограбване"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "plundering"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soygun",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "صویغون"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espoliação"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "expoliación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Robbery or plunder in times of war; especially, the authorized act or practice of plundering neutrals at sea."
],
"id": "en-spoliation-en-noun-O65e41ET",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 56 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "authorized plundering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 56 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "authorized plundering",
"word": "vrijbuiterij"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The intentional destruction of or tampering with (a document) in such way as to impair evidentiary effect."
],
"id": "en-spoliation-en-noun-ey0zLvk~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"tamper",
"tamper"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"evidentiary",
"evidentiary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The intentional destruction of or tampering with (a document) in such way as to impair evidentiary effect."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 6 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "destruction of evidence",
"word": "bewijsvernietiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destruction of evidence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beweisvereitelung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌspəʊliˈeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spoliation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spoliation f (plural spoliations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoliation"
],
"id": "en-spoliation-fr-noun-j0YIDiMd",
"links": [
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spoliation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "writ of spoliation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spoliāre",
"3": "tiō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "spoliāre + -tiō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spolium",
"3": "-āre",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "skin, hide, fell"
},
"expansion": "spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) + -āre",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spoliātiō, from spoliāre + -tiō, from spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) + -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spoliation (countable and uncountable, plural spoliations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "despoil"
},
{
"word": "despoliation"
},
{
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"word": "spoliate"
},
{
"word": "spoliative"
},
{
"word": "spoliator"
},
{
"word": "spoliatory"
},
{
"word": "spolium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
51
]
],
"ref": "1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Knife, page 121:",
"text": "The shop bore even more evident signs of spoliation—that reckless wastefulness which seems the constant companion of cruelty; but little of the grocery appeared to have been touched, excepting the sweet things.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "In trickery, evasion, procrastination, spoliation, botheration, under false pretences of all sorts, there are influences that can never come to good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of plundering or spoiling; robbery"
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of plundering or spoiling; robbery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"word": "despoliation"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Robbery or plunder in times of war; especially, the authorized act or practice of plundering neutrals at sea."
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The intentional destruction of or tampering with (a document) in such way as to impair evidentiary effect."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"tamper",
"tamper"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"evidentiary",
"evidentiary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The intentional destruction of or tampering with (a document) in such way as to impair evidentiary effect."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌspəʊliˈeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvane",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограбване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "plundering"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soygun",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "صویغون"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espoliação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despojo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "expoliación"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "authorized plundering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "authorized plundering",
"word": "vrijbuiterij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "destruction of evidence",
"word": "bewijsvernietiging"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destruction of evidence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beweisvereitelung"
}
],
"word": "spoliation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spoliation f (plural spoliations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spoliation"
],
"links": [
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spoliation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spoliation meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.