See spoliation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spoliation meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "writ of spoliation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spoliāre",
"3": "tiō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "spoliāre + -tiō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spolium",
"3": "-āre",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "skin, hide, fell"
},
"expansion": "spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) + -āre",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spoliātiō, from spoliāre + -tiō, from spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) + -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spoliation (countable and uncountable, plural spoliations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "despoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "despolation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spolium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Knife, page 121",
"text": "The shop bore even more evident signs of spoliation—that reckless wastefulness which seems the constant companion of cruelty; but little of the grocery appeared to have been touched, excepting the sweet things.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of plundering or spoiling; robbery"
],
"id": "en-spoliation-en-noun-WtmiF2cZ",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of plundering or spoiling; robbery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"word": "despoliation"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvane",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограбване"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "plundering"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soygun",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "صویغون"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espoliação"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 40 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "expoliación"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Robbery or plunder in times of war; especially, the authorized act or practice of plundering neutrals at sea."
],
"id": "en-spoliation-en-noun-O65e41ET",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 56 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "authorized plundering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 56 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "authorized plundering",
"word": "vrijbuiterij"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The intentional destruction of or tampering with (a document) in such way as to impair evidentiary effect."
],
"id": "en-spoliation-en-noun-ey0zLvk~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"tamper",
"tamper"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"evidentiary",
"evidentiary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The intentional destruction of or tampering with (a document) in such way as to impair evidentiary effect."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 6 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "destruction of evidence",
"word": "bewijsvernietiging"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 6 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destruction of evidence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beweisvereitelung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌspəʊliˈeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spoliation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spoliation f (plural spoliations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoliation"
],
"id": "en-spoliation-fr-noun-j0YIDiMd",
"links": [
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spoliation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "writ of spoliation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spoliāre",
"3": "tiō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "spoliāre + -tiō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spolium",
"3": "-āre",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "skin, hide, fell"
},
"expansion": "spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) + -āre",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spoliātiō, from spoliāre + -tiō, from spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) + -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spoliation (countable and uncountable, plural spoliations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "despoil"
},
{
"word": "despolation"
},
{
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"word": "spoliate"
},
{
"word": "spoliative"
},
{
"word": "spoliator"
},
{
"word": "spoliatory"
},
{
"word": "spolium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Knife, page 121",
"text": "The shop bore even more evident signs of spoliation—that reckless wastefulness which seems the constant companion of cruelty; but little of the grocery appeared to have been touched, excepting the sweet things.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of plundering or spoiling; robbery"
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"robbery",
"robbery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of plundering or spoiling; robbery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"word": "despoliation"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Robbery or plunder in times of war; especially, the authorized act or practice of plundering neutrals at sea."
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"authorize",
"authorize"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The intentional destruction of or tampering with (a document) in such way as to impair evidentiary effect."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"intentional",
"intentional"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"tamper",
"tamper"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"evidentiary",
"evidentiary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The intentional destruction of or tampering with (a document) in such way as to impair evidentiary effect."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌspəʊliˈeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spoliation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvane",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ограбване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "plundering"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soygun",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "صویغون"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espoliação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plundering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despojo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plundering",
"word": "expoliación"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačkosvane",
"sense": "authorized plundering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плячкосване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "authorized plundering",
"word": "vrijbuiterij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "destruction of evidence",
"word": "bewijsvernietiging"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destruction of evidence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beweisvereitelung"
}
],
"word": "spoliation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "spoliation f (plural spoliations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"spoliation"
],
"links": [
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-spoliation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "spoliation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.