See spolium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spolium"
},
"expansion": "Latin spolium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spolium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spolium (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property of a beneficed ecclesiastic not transmissible by will."
],
"id": "en-spolium-en-noun--EAaQVNi",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"beneficed",
"beneficed"
],
[
"ecclesiastic",
"ecclesiastic"
],
[
"transmissible",
"transmissible"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "spolium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spolia opīma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spolji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: spolji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: spolji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoil"
},
"expansion": "English: spoil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spoil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espolio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espolio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espolio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espoli"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espoli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espoli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spoglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spoglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spoglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espólio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: espólio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: espólio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Referred to Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-. See English spill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spolium<2>"
},
"expansion": "spolium n (genitive spoliī or spolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spolium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 45 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 55 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the skin or hide of an animal stripped off"
],
"id": "en-spolium-la-noun-kK6b0Qbv",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"stripped",
"stripped"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the arms or armor stripped from a defeated enemy"
],
"id": "en-spolium-la-noun-1hbkB1c4",
"links": [
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) the arms or armor stripped from a defeated enemy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.16.19",
"text": "Melius est humiliārī cum mītibus, quam dīvidere spolia cum superbīs.\nIt is better to be humbled with the meek, than to divide spoils with the proud.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"booty, prey, spoil"
],
"id": "en-spolium-la-noun-TmMY6azg",
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praeda"
},
{
"word": "manubia"
},
{
"word": "rapīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spolium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spolium"
},
"expansion": "Latin spolium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin spolium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "spolium (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The property of a beneficed ecclesiastic not transmissible by will."
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"beneficed",
"beneficed"
],
[
"ecclesiastic",
"ecclesiastic"
],
[
"transmissible",
"transmissible"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "spolium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spoliō"
},
{
"word": "spolia opīma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spolji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: spolji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: spolji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoil"
},
"expansion": "English: spoil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spoil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espolio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espolio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espolio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espoli"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espoli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espoli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spoglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spoglio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spoglio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espólio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: espólio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: espólio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Referred to Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel-. See English spill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoliī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spoliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spolium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spolia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spolium<2>"
},
"expansion": "spolium n (genitive spoliī or spolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spolium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the skin or hide of an animal stripped off"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"stripped",
"stripped"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the arms or armor stripped from a defeated enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) the arms or armor stripped from a defeated enemy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.16.19",
"text": "Melius est humiliārī cum mītibus, quam dīvidere spolia cum superbīs.\nIt is better to be humbled with the meek, than to divide spoils with the proud.\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"booty, prey, spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praeda"
},
{
"word": "manubia"
},
{
"word": "rapīna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spolium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spolium meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.