See spoil on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "aid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "cultivate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "foster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "nurture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "support"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "sustain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "prop up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Q-spoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spare the rod and spoil the child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilfive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoiling for a fight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil-paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil somebody rotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil someone rotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoilsport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil the market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil the ship for a hap'orth of tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too many chefs spoil the broth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too many cooks spoil the soup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "too many cooks spoil the stew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbwylio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbwylio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbwylio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French espoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliāre",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "spoilt"
},
"expansion": "spoil (third-person singular simple present spoils, present participle spoiling, simple past and past participle spoiled or spoilt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "cook someone's goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "drive a coach and horses through"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "put a damper on"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "despoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "spoilsport"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-Qa1XGawP",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obiram",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "обирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvam",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ограбвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "espoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "esbullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "plündern"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "kifoszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "kirabol"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "elprédál"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "expoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "despojar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplôn",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ปล้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "แย่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ching",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ชิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 38 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "แย่งชิง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts ix:[21]:",
"text": "All that herde hym wer amased and sayde: ys nott this he that spoylled them whych called on this name in Jerusalem?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "To do her dye (quoth Vna) were despight, / And shame t'auenge so weake an enimy; / But spoile her of her scarlot robe, and let her fly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition I, section 2, member 4, subsection vii:",
"text": "Roger, that rich Bishop of Salisbury,[…]spoiled of his goods by King Stephen, […]through grief ran mad, spoke and did he knew not what.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-uZBgx2XD",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"despoil",
"despoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "Outlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break forth to rob and spoil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.)."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-VbGz2JjO",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, archaic) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 3:27:",
"text": "No man can enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, page 35:",
"text": "They must likewise endeavour to be careful in looking after the rest of the Servants, that every one perform their duty in their several places, that they keep good hours in their up-rising and lying down, and that no Goods be either spoiled or embezelled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XXXVIII, in Mansfield Park: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] it was her own knife; little sister Mary had left it to her upon her deathbed, and she ought to have had it to keep herself long ago. But mama kept it from her, and was always letting Betsey get hold of it; and the end of it would be that Betsey would spoil it, and get it for her own, though mama had promised her that Betsey should not have it in her own hands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 18:",
"text": "There is hardly a trace of metal left in the Palace at Knossos. In one corner only, on the north-west, a friendly floor level seems to have sunk just before the plunderers entered it, and hidden from their view five splendid bronze vessels. They are all that remain to us […] to tell us what the gold and silver work was like that was spoiled from Knossos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry off (goods) by force; to steal."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-~qv0cyai",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 5 5 3 4 10 10 5 7 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Spiritual pride […] spoils so many graces.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter II, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"I don't want to spoil any comparison you are going to make,\" said Jim, \"but I was at Winchester and New College.\" ¶ \"That will do,\" said Mackenzie. \"I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 August 5, “What the Arab papers say”, in The Economist:",
"text": "‘This is a great day for us. Let us not spoil it by saying the wrong thing, by promoting a culture of revenge, or by failing to treat the former president with respect.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-RAUgCfaC",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruin"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "korlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "espatllar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "fer malbé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayosdiha",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ᎠᏲᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verbrodden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verprutsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "destragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "escralacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "escoletrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "kaputtmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "riurjan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alloióno",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "αλλοιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amavróno",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "αμαυρώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheírō",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qilqél",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "קִלְקֵל"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "tönkretesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "elront"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "rongál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "domajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "loit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"alt": "だいなしにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dainashi ni suru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "台無しにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"alt": "いためる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itameru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "傷める"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"alt": "きずつける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidzutsukeru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "傷つける"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dame ni suru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "だめにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "break",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kowasu",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "こわす"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangchida",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "망치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "kōpeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "whakapirau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "ferdiirwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "zepsuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "distruge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždátʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поврежда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повреди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "sbinnari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "echar a perder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estropear"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "dar al traste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pāḻ",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "பாழ்"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-laai",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ทำลาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-hâi-sǐia-hǎai",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ทำให้เสียหาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "mahvetmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "bozmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psuváty",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "псува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "difetha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "andwyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 46 21 1 1 21 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "alıznen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 4 6 4 5 8 13 3 5 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 17 4 6 4 4 8 12 3 6 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 18 4 5 4 4 7 12 3 5 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 3 6 3 3 8 14 3 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 17 3 5 2 4 9 12 4 5 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 6 4 4 5 6 11 3 9 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 18 4 6 5 3 7 11 4 6 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 17 4 6 3 4 8 13 5 7 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 4 6 4 5 8 13 3 5 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 4 6 4 5 8 13 3 5 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 4 5 3 4 8 12 3 6 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-2ViW6owH",
"links": [
[
"overindulgence",
"overindulgence"
],
[
"coddle",
"coddle"
],
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 12 6 57 3 5 3 3",
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "coddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 12 6 57 3 5 3 3",
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "pamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 12 6 57 3 5 3 3",
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "indulge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 12 6 57 3 5 3 3",
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "mollycoddle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkstacʻnel",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "լկստացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkstel",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "լկստել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"english": "eres tal",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "երես տալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razglezvam",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "разглезвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "consentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "溺愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nì'ài",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "溺爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "rozmazlit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verwennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"english": "maybe only in Flanders",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "hemmotella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "lelliä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "badar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "aprouguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "aprouver"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "engouxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "ameiroar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verwöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakomathaíno",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "κακομαθαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalomathaíno",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "καλομαθαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaláo",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "χαλάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pinéq",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "פינק"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "elkényeztet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "kényeztet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "memanjakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "manja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "raisata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "loit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "viziare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amayakasu",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "甘やかす"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bighḍavṇe",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "बिघडवणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "umālnu",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "उमाल्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "răsfăța"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balovátʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "балова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálovatʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́ловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbalovátʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избалова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbálovatʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изба́ловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "malcriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "consentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "malacostumbrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "chiquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "regalonear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "popar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "achechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "contumeriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "skämma bort"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "konsentihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaam-jai",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "ตามใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 7 4 73 2 3 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "üzerine titremek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge, otherwise it will spoil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-HI9L-byo",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam se",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "развалям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fer-se malbé"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayoga",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ᎠᏲᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fordærve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "pilaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "hapantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "mädäntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "mädätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "agrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "defecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "estragarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "schlecht werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alloiónomai",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "αλλοιώνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaláo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "χαλάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "el",
"english": "milk",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóvo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "κόβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "myrízo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "μυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "el",
"english": "milk",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xinízo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ξινίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitqalqél",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "הִתְקַלְקֵל"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "tönkremegy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "megromlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "megsavanyodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "pilahussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "pilahua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "andare a male"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusaru",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "腐る"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ubambi",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ᡠᠪᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "whakapirau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kharāb hoṇe",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "खराब होणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "forderve"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandidan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "گندیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâb šodan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "خراب شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "râncezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "putrezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of liquid foods",
"roman": "prokísnutʹ",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проки́снуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"english": "liquids",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skísnutʹ",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ски́снуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"english": "solids",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "peddiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "passari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skaziť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "agriarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "descomponerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "echarse a perder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "avinagrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "acedarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "luxsidan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "лухсидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เน่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùut",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "บูด"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐia",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เสีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เน่าเสีย"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bozulmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "çürümek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bedjerre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 4 3 2 66 7 3 9",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "hermiyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, David Nicoll, The Guardian, letter:",
"text": "Dr Jonathan Grant (Letters, April 22) feels the best way to show his disaffection with political parties over Iraq is to spoil his ballot paper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-vcd1e3Wc",
"links": [
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 2 7 1 2 13 16 3 5 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 15 2 5 2 4 8 15 2 2 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 2 5 2 3 14 17 3 3 29 8",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 5 5 3 4 10 10 5 7 16 10",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 16 4 6 4 5 8 13 3 5 20 6",
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"_dis": "5 5 16 4 6 3 5 8 13 3 6 21 5",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 16 3 7 3 3 8 15 3 5 21 6",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 3 4 9 14 3 5 22 5",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 16 2 6 5 4 9 14 3 4 23 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 17 4 6 4 4 8 12 3 6 19 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 3 19 2 5 2 2 8 16 2 4 30 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 3 14 3 7 4 6 10 14 4 4 22 5",
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{
"_dis": "2 2 18 2 7 2 4 10 15 3 3 26 5",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 17 3 6 3 3 8 14 3 4 26 5",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 7 3 5 8 12 6 5 25 5",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 4 4 9 14 3 5 22 5",
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{
"_dis": "6 5 18 4 5 4 4 7 12 3 5 21 6",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 16 2 6 2 4 9 14 4 4 29 5",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 2 7 5 3 9 13 4 6 22 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 4 6 3 5 11 11 6 8 18 10",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 15 4 6 3 4 8 12 5 7 20 7",
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{
"_dis": "5 5 16 2 7 6 3 8 13 3 5 21 6",
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"_dis": "5 4 13 5 5 3 4 10 11 5 9 17 10",
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{
"_dis": "2 2 15 2 7 2 4 11 16 3 3 27 5",
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"_dis": "3 3 15 2 7 3 4 10 15 4 4 26 5",
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{
"_dis": "5 5 15 3 6 3 3 8 14 3 5 22 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 2 18 2 7 2 4 10 14 4 3 26 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 18 2 7 2 4 10 14 4 3 26 5",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 18 3 6 3 3 8 14 3 5 22 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 4 6 3 5 8 13 3 6 21 5",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 17 3 5 2 4 9 12 4 5 20 8",
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"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 4 4 9 14 3 5 22 5",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 15 4 7 2 5 9 13 4 5 23 5",
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{
"_dis": "5 5 16 4 6 3 5 8 13 3 6 21 5",
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{
"_dis": "8 7 16 6 4 4 5 6 11 3 9 15 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 4 4 9 14 3 5 22 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 6 18 4 6 5 3 7 11 4 6 18 7",
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{
"_dis": "5 5 16 4 6 3 5 8 13 3 6 21 6",
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{
"_dis": "6 6 15 3 6 4 5 7 12 4 4 23 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 17 4 6 3 4 8 13 5 7 20 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 4 4 9 14 3 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 2 7 2 4 9 16 3 3 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 4 4 9 14 3 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 4 6 3 5 8 13 3 6 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 3 7 3 5 11 15 4 3 26 5",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 3 4 9 14 3 5 23 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 3 4 9 14 3 5 22 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 4 6 3 5 8 13 3 6 21 5",
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 5 16 4 6 4 5 8 13 3 5 20 6",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 3 4 9 14 3 5 23 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 3 6 4 4 9 14 3 5 22 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 3 7 3 6 10 14 4 4 23 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 4 5 3 4 8 12 3 6 20 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 15 2 7 3 4 10 15 4 3 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-21:",
"text": "These include a brief but showstopping (and trailer-revealed) scene where Vanellope crashes a Disney Princess reunion, packed with gags and references that should send both young and old fans into paroxysms of glee. The princess confab also leads into a scene featuring Vanellope and the cast of Slaughter Race that probably shouldn’t be spoiled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-76UNvV0e",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "劇透"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùtòu",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "剧透"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoléi",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "爆雷"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "verklappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "malkaŝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "riveli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "spoilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dévoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "révéler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "descochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "lengoretar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "palrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "den Spaß verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoilern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martyró",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "μαρτυρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodído",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "προδίδω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "elmondja/elárulja a végét"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoilerez (ik)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "lelövi a poént"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netabare",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "ネタバレ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dezvălui"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "destripar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "hacer espoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neologism"
],
"word": "espoilear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 6 3 2 2 4 74 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "สปอยล์"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-verb-b1UaRTrV",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spoil"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg/En-us-spoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "ball up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "blight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bugger up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "dirty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "disrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jack up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "mess up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "pollute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "put a crimp in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "queer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "sour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "upset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "turn upside down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "upset the applecart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "vitiate"
}
],
"word": "spoil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoil heap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French espoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliāre",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoil (plural spoils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoilage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoils of war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoilsport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "too many cooks spoil the broth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Thoſe thouſand horſe shall ſweat with martiall ſpoyle\nOf conquered kingdomes, and of Cities ſackt, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plunder taken from an enemy or victim."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-noun-nNInfIsX",
"links": [
[
"Plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Also in plural: spoils",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "booty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "troféj",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačka",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плячка"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lup"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kořist"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buit"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from robbery",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ryöstösaalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in war",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "sotasaalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dépouilles"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nadavli",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ნადავლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láfyro",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάφυρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leía",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skûla",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "σκῦλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láphura",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "λάφυρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hélōr",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἕλωρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalál",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁלָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "zsákmány"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aicseam"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slad"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bottino"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "ja",
"english": "by a rioter or soldier",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-hin",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "略奪品"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "ja",
"english": "by a governmental officer",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riken",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "利権"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "parakete"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilhagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "butim"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "espólio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "pradă"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "troféj",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botín"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "expolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "despojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byte"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-joon",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ของโจร"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 23 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "yağma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:",
"text": "This countrey ſwarmes with vile outragious men,\nThat liue by rapine and by lawleſſe ſpoile,\nFit ſouldiers for the wicked Tamburlaine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-noun-O2wpd3ze",
"links": [
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"rapine",
"rapine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 5 5 3 4 10 10 5 7 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 4 6 4 5 8 13 3 5 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 17 4 6 4 4 8 12 3 6 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 18 4 5 4 4 7 12 3 5 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 3 6 3 3 8 14 3 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 17 3 5 2 4 9 12 4 5 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 16 6 4 4 5 6 11 3 9 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 18 4 6 5 3 7 11 4 6 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 17 4 6 3 4 8 13 5 7 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 4 6 4 5 8 13 3 5 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 4 6 4 5 8 13 3 5 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 4 5 3 4 8 12 3 6 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 721:",
"text": "In view of the decline in freight traffic, it was strange to hear from Mr. Lambert that there is \"a continuing problem of supplying, particularly for the civil engineer, the number of wagons required for carrying construction materials and spoil for various works.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else."
],
"id": "en-spoil-en-noun-l~eUrG8j",
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"dredging",
"dredge"
],
[
"Tailings",
"tailings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "gangue"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "tailings"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "jätemassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "fi",
"english": "excavation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "jätemaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"topics": [
"quarrying",
"mining",
"business"
],
"word": "louhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "fi",
"english": "dredging",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "ruoppausmassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abraum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aushub"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báza",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "μπάζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiki-butsu",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "廃棄物"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steril"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rwbel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spoil"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg/En-us-spoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
}
],
"word": "spoil"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "aid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "cultivate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "foster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "nurture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "support"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "sustain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "uphold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "prop up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "hold up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "bolster"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Q-spoil"
},
{
"word": "spare the rod and spoil the child"
},
{
"word": "spoilfive"
},
{
"word": "spoiling for a fight"
},
{
"word": "spoil market"
},
{
"word": "spoil-paper"
},
{
"word": "spoil somebody rotten"
},
{
"word": "spoil someone rotten"
},
{
"word": "spoilsport"
},
{
"word": "spoil the market"
},
{
"word": "spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar"
},
{
"word": "spoil the ship for a hap'orth of tar"
},
{
"word": "too many chefs spoil the broth"
},
{
"word": "too many cooks spoil the soup"
},
{
"word": "too many cooks spoil the stew"
},
{
"word": "you must spoil before you spin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbwylio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbwylio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbwylio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French espoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliāre",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spoilt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "spoilt"
},
"expansion": "spoil (third-person singular simple present spoils, present participle spoiling, simple past and past participle spoiled or spoilt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "cook someone's goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "drive a coach and horses through"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "put a damper on"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "despoil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "spoilsport"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts ix:[21]:",
"text": "All that herde hym wer amased and sayde: ys nott this he that spoylled them whych called on this name in Jerusalem?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "To do her dye (quoth Vna) were despight, / And shame t'auenge so weake an enimy; / But spoile her of her scarlot robe, and let her fly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition I, section 2, member 4, subsection vii:",
"text": "Roger, that rich Bishop of Salisbury,[…]spoiled of his goods by King Stephen, […]through grief ran mad, spoke and did he knew not what.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"despoil",
"despoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "Outlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break forth to rob and spoil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, archaic) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 3:27:",
"text": "No man can enter into a strong man’s house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, page 35:",
"text": "They must likewise endeavour to be careful in looking after the rest of the Servants, that every one perform their duty in their several places, that they keep good hours in their up-rising and lying down, and that no Goods be either spoiled or embezelled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter XXXVIII, in Mansfield Park: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] it was her own knife; little sister Mary had left it to her upon her deathbed, and she ought to have had it to keep herself long ago. But mama kept it from her, and was always letting Betsey get hold of it; and the end of it would be that Betsey would spoil it, and get it for her own, though mama had promised her that Betsey should not have it in her own hands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 18:",
"text": "There is hardly a trace of metal left in the Palace at Knossos. In one corner only, on the north-west, a friendly floor level seems to have sunk just before the plunderers entered it, and hidden from their view five splendid bronze vessels. They are all that remain to us […] to tell us what the gold and silver work was like that was spoiled from Knossos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry off (goods) by force; to steal."
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Spiritual pride […] spoils so many graces.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter II, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"I don't want to spoil any comparison you are going to make,\" said Jim, \"but I was at Winchester and New College.\" ¶ \"That will do,\" said Mackenzie. \"I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 August 5, “What the Arab papers say”, in The Economist:",
"text": "‘This is a great day for us. Let us not spoil it by saying the wrong thing, by promoting a culture of revenge, or by failing to treat the former president with respect.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess."
],
"links": [
[
"overindulgence",
"overindulgence"
],
[
"coddle",
"coddle"
],
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge, otherwise it will spoil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay."
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, David Nicoll, The Guardian, letter:",
"text": "Dr Jonathan Grant (Letters, April 22) feels the best way to show his disaffection with political parties over Iraq is to spoil his ballot paper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it."
],
"links": [
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 November 14, Jesse Hassenger, “Disney Goes Viral with an Ambitious, Overstuffed Wreck-It Ralph Sequel”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-11-21:",
"text": "These include a brief but showstopping (and trailer-revealed) scene where Vanellope crashes a Disney Princess reunion, packed with gags and references that should send both young and old fans into paroxysms of glee. The princess confab also leads into a scene featuring Vanellope and the cast of Slaughter Race that probably shouldn’t be spoiled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"spoiler",
"spoiler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spoil"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg/En-us-spoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "coddle"
},
{
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "pamper"
},
{
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "indulge"
},
{
"sense": "coddle",
"word": "mollycoddle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "crab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "ball up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "blight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bugger up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "dirty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "disrupt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jack up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "mar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "mess up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "pollute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "put a crimp in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "queer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "screw up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "sour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "stain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "upset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "turn upside down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "upset the applecart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:spoil",
"word": "vitiate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obiram",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "обирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograbvam",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ограбвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "espoliar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "esbullar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "plündern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "kifoszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "kirabol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "elprédál"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "expoliar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "despojar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplôn",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ปล้น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "แย่ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ching",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "ชิง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "strip",
"word": "แย่งชิง"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "korlamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "развалям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "espatllar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "fer malbé"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayosdiha",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ᎠᏲᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "損傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnshāng",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "损伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhatit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verbrodden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verprutsen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "destragar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "escralacar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "escoletrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "kaputtmachen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "riurjan",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alloióno",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "αλλοιώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amavróno",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "αμαυρώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheírō",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qilqél",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "קִלְקֵל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "tönkretesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "elront"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "rongál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "domajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "loit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"alt": "だいなしにする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dainashi ni suru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "台無しにする"
},
{
"alt": "いためる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itameru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "傷める"
},
{
"alt": "きずつける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidzutsukeru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "傷つける"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dame ni suru",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "だめにする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "break",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kowasu",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "こわす"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangchida",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "망치다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "kōpeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "whakapirau"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "ferdiirwe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "zepsuć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "distruge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povreždátʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поврежда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "sbinnari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "echar a perder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "estropear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "dar al traste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pāḻ",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "பாழ்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-laai",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ทำลาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-hâi-sǐia-hǎai",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "ทำให้เสียหาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "mahvetmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "bozmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "psuváty",
"sense": "ruin",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "псува́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "difetha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "andwyo"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "ruin",
"word": "alıznen"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkstacʻnel",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "լկստացնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkstel",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "լկստել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "eres tal",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "երես տալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razglezvam",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "разглезвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "consentir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "溺愛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nì'ài",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "溺爱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "rozmazlit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verwennen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "maybe only in Flanders",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "hemmotella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "lelliä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "badar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "aprouguer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "aprouver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "engouxar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "ameiroar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verwöhnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "verziehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakomathaíno",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "κακομαθαίνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalomathaíno",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "καλομαθαίνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaláo",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "χαλάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pinéq",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "פינק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "elkényeztet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "kényeztet"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "memanjakan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "manja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "raisata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "loit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "viziare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amayakasu",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "甘やかす"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bighḍavṇe",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "बिघडवणे"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "umālnu",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "उमाल्नु"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "răsfăța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "balovátʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "балова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bálovatʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ба́ловать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbalovátʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "избалова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izbálovatʹ",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изба́ловать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "malcriar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "consentir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "malacostumbrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "chiquear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "regalonear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "mimar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "popar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "achechar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "contumeriar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "skämma bort"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "konsentihin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaam-jai",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "ตามใจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to coddle or pamper",
"word": "üzerine titremek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljam se",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "развалям се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fer-se malbé"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayoga",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ᎠᏲᎦ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkazit se"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fordærve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "pilaantua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "hapantua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "mädäntyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "mädätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "gâter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "tourner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "agrear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "defecer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "estragarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "schlecht werden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alloiónomai",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "αλλοιώνομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chaláo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "χαλάω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "milk",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kóvo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "κόβω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "myrízo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "μυρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "milk",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xinízo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ξινίζω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hitqalqél",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "הִתְקַלְקֵל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "tönkremegy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "megromlik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "megsavanyodik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "pilahussa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "pilahua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "andare a male"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusaru",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "腐る"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ubambi",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "ᡠᠪᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "whakapirau"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kharāb hoṇe",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "खराब होणे"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "forderve"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandidan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "گندیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâb šodan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "خراب شدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "estragar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "râncezi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "putrezi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of liquid foods",
"roman": "prokísnutʹ",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проки́снуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "liquids",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skísnutʹ",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ски́снуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "solids",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "peddiri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "passari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skaziť sa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "agriarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "descomponerse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "echarse a perder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "avinagrarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "acedarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "fördärva"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "luxsidan",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "лухсидан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nâo",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เน่า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùut",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "บูด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǐia",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เสีย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "เน่าเสีย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bozulmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "çürümek"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "bedjerre"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "become sour or rancid, to decay",
"word": "hermiyen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "劇透"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùtòu",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "剧透"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàoléi",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "爆雷"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "verklappen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "malkaŝi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "riveli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "spoilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dévoiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "révéler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "descochar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "lengoretar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "palrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "den Spaß verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoilern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "martyró",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "μαρτυρώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prodído",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "προδίδω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "elmondja/elárulja a végét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "spoilerez (ik)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "lelövi a poént"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netabare",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "ネタバレ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dezvălui"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "destripar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "hacer espoiler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neologism"
],
"word": "espoilear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bpɔɔi",
"sense": "reveal the ending",
"word": "สปอยล์"
}
],
"word": "spoil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spoiler"
},
{
"word": "spoil heap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spoilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spoilen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espoillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French espoillier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spoliāre",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoil (plural spoils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spoilage"
},
{
"word": "spoils of war"
},
{
"word": "spoilsport"
},
{
"word": "spoilt"
},
{
"word": "too many cooks spoil the broth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "Thoſe thouſand horſe shall ſweat with martiall ſpoyle\nOf conquered kingdomes, and of Cities ſackt, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plunder taken from an enemy or victim."
],
"links": [
[
"Plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Also in plural: spoils",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:",
"text": "This countrey ſwarmes with vile outragious men,\nThat liue by rapine and by lawleſſe ſpoile,\nFit ſouldiers for the wicked Tamburlaine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine."
],
"links": [
[
"spoliation",
"spoliation"
],
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"rapine",
"rapine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 721:",
"text": "In view of the decline in freight traffic, it was strange to hear from Mr. Lambert that there is \"a continuing problem of supplying, particularly for the civil engineer, the number of wagons required for carrying construction materials and spoil for various works.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else."
],
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"dredging",
"dredge"
],
[
"Tailings",
"tailings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spoil"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg/En-us-spoil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-spoil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "booty"
},
{
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "gangue"
},
{
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "tailings"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "troféj",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pljačka",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плячка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lup"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kořist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "saalis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "from robbery",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ryöstösaalis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in war",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "sotasaalis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dépouilles"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "butin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nadavli",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ნადავლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beute"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "láfyro",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάφυρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "leía",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skûla",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "σκῦλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "láphura",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "λάφυρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hélōr",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἕλωρ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shalál",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שָׁלָל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "zsákmány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aicseam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bottino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "by a rioter or soldier",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryakudatsu-hin",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "略奪品"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "by a governmental officer",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "riken",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "利権"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "parakete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilhagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "butim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "espólio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "pradă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "troféj",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трофе́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "expolio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despojo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "despojo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byte"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̌ɔng-joon",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "ของโจร"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plunder taken from an enemy or victim",
"word": "yağma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "jätemassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "excavation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "jätemaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"topics": [
"quarrying",
"mining",
"business"
],
"word": "louhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "dredging",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "ruoppausmassa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abraum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schotter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aushub"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báza",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "μπάζα"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haiki-butsu",
"sense": "material moved",
"word": "廃棄物"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steril"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material moved",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rwbel"
}
],
"word": "spoil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spoil meaning in All languages combined (50.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.