See stain on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stain meaning in All languages combined (47.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bloodstain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Colorado brown stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumstain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Feulgen stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Giemsa stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gömöri stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kinyoun stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Leishman stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pet stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "port-wine stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Romanowsky stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shit stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stainless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stain lifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stain remover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wright-Giemsa stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wright-Giemse stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wright's stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ziehl-Neelsen stain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steynen",
"t": "to stain, colour, paint"
},
"expansion": "steynen (“to stain, colour, paint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "steina",
"4": "",
"5": "to stain, colour, paint"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steina (“to stain, colour, paint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn",
"t": "stone, mineral blue, colour, stain"
},
"expansion": "steinn (“stone, mineral blue, colour, stain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stān",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English stān (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "stone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wem",
"t": "spot, blemish, stain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wem (“spot, blemish, stain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wem",
"t": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Old English wem (“spot, stain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "disteynen",
"t": "to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disteynen (“to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "desteindre",
"t": "to remove the colour from, bleach"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman desteindre (“to remove the colour from, bleach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destaindre",
"t": "to remove the color from, bleach"
},
"expansion": "Old French destaindre (“to remove the color from, bleach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "des-",
"3": "",
"4": "dis-, de-, un-"
},
"expansion": "des- (“dis-, de-, un-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teindre",
"3": "",
"4": "to dye"
},
"expansion": "teindre (“to dye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tingo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tingo",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steinen, steynen (“to stain, colour, paint”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse steina (“to stain, colour, paint”), from steinn (“stone, mineral blue, colour, stain”), from Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Cognate with Old English stān (“stone”). More at stone.\nReplaced native Middle English wem (“spot, blemish, stain”) from Old English wem (“spot, stain”).\nIn some senses, influenced by unrelated Middle English disteynen (“to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour”), from Anglo-Norman desteindre (“to remove the colour from, bleach”), from Old French destaindre (“to remove the color from, bleach”), from des- (“dis-, de-, un-”) + teindre (“to dye”), from Latin tingo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stain (plural stains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances."
],
"id": "en-stain-en-noun-cGd5dRuG",
"links": [
[
"discolored",
"discolored"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"spillage",
"spillage"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aŝʷətʼa",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ашәыта"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buqʕa",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُقْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "seka",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "চেকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dag",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "দাগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ləkə"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "тап"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljáma",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пля́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "mantsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "digta"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petno",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "петно"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.cwan:",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "အစွန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "taca"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "mansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "tammağa",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "таммагӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgolvgv",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎪᎸᎬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "污跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūjì",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "污迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "污漬"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūzì",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "污渍"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skvrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "plet"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "läiskä"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "tahra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "jälki"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tache"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laka",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ლაქა"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kilída",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηλίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kēlís",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηλίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spílos",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "mansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāg",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दाग"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāġ",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दाग़"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "folt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blettur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "plekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ˀatta",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ӏатта"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "chiazza"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "patacca"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"alt": "しみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimi",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "染み"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "snaamprɑɑlak",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ស្នាមប្រឡាក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eolluk",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "얼룩"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pelle",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "پەڵە"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "macula"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dėmė"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fleka",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флека"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "damka",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дамка"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "poapoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "pūriko"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tolbo",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "толбо"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taca"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lakke",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "لکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plama"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nódoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "păta"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjatnó",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пятно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "repas",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रेपस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "флека"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škvrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madež"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "colloquial; on clothing - esp. from sweat or grease",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamparón"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodal"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "fläck"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krâap",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "คราบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "leke"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lekeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljáma",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пля́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "tật"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 7 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "vết"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A blemish on one's character or reputation."
],
"id": "en-stain-en-noun-OMhdvI-s",
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "skandvlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "ləkə"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozor",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позор"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "tahra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souillure"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schandfleck"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kilída",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηλίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjatnó",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пятно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjatnó pozora",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "пятно́ позора"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancilla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, page 93",
"text": "The wood will darken whether it is stained or not—the main function of a stain is to enhance the wood's natural color and emphasize its grain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it."
],
"id": "en-stain-en-noun-pgvWbnxE",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "kleurstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerk",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "ներկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boja",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mořidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "väriaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colorant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vafí",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βαφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chróma",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρώμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordente"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaksaek",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "착색"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bejca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colorante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kráska",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morilka",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морилка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colorante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 71 23 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "bets"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible."
],
"id": "en-stain-en-noun-JtpOHNHC",
"links": [
[
"reagent",
"reagent"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"microscope",
"microscope"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 22 71 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"word": "toetskleurstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 22 71 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"word": "väriaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 22 71 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barwnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 22 71 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontrast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 22 71 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraste"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of non-standard tinctures used chiefly in post-medieval heraldry, especially tenné, murrey, or sanguine."
],
"id": "en-stain-en-noun-bUieRwSN",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"tenné",
"tenné"
],
[
"murrey",
"murrey"
],
[
"sanguine",
"sanguine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) One of a number of non-standard tinctures used chiefly in post-medieval heraldry, especially tenné, murrey, or sanguine."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stain"
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steynen",
"t": "to stain, colour, paint"
},
"expansion": "steynen (“to stain, colour, paint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "steina",
"4": "",
"5": "to stain, colour, paint"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steina (“to stain, colour, paint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn",
"t": "stone, mineral blue, colour, stain"
},
"expansion": "steinn (“stone, mineral blue, colour, stain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stān",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English stān (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "stone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wem",
"t": "spot, blemish, stain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wem (“spot, blemish, stain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wem",
"t": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Old English wem (“spot, stain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "disteynen",
"t": "to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disteynen (“to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "desteindre",
"t": "to remove the colour from, bleach"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman desteindre (“to remove the colour from, bleach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destaindre",
"t": "to remove the color from, bleach"
},
"expansion": "Old French destaindre (“to remove the color from, bleach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "des-",
"3": "",
"4": "dis-, de-, un-"
},
"expansion": "des- (“dis-, de-, un-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teindre",
"3": "",
"4": "to dye"
},
"expansion": "teindre (“to dye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tingo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tingo",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steinen, steynen (“to stain, colour, paint”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse steina (“to stain, colour, paint”), from steinn (“stone, mineral blue, colour, stain”), from Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Cognate with Old English stān (“stone”). More at stone.\nReplaced native Middle English wem (“spot, blemish, stain”) from Old English wem (“spot, stain”).\nIn some senses, influenced by unrelated Middle English disteynen (“to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour”), from Anglo-Norman desteindre (“to remove the colour from, bleach”), from Old French destaindre (“to remove the color from, bleach”), from des- (“dis-, de-, un-”) + teindre (“to dye”), from Latin tingo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stain (third-person singular simple present stains, present participle staining, simple past and past participle stained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stain the hand with dye"
},
{
"text": "armour stained with blood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance."
],
"id": "en-stain-en-verb-t5bq-Sku",
"links": [
[
"discolor",
"discolor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "verkleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "ləkələmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "ləkələndirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezcvetjavam",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "обезцветявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "verkleuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "tacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilóno",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "σπιλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spilóō",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "σπιλόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pelle kirdin",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "پەڵە کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "polluo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "maculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "pūriko"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "plamić"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upaćkać"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upaprać"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "pl",
"english": "bookish",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "ch'illuchay"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páčkatʹ",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "па́чкать"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjatnatʹ",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "пятнать"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "sätta fläckar på"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "sätta en fläck på"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 12 0 5 10 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "fläcka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation"
],
"id": "en-stain-en-verb-JPrmjE1U",
"links": [
[
"taint",
"taint"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "bevlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "ləkələmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "ləkələndirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozorja",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "позоря"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "bevlekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "bezoedelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "tahrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "loata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "entacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "beflecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "macchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "intaccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "sverte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapjatnatʹ",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "запятнать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 0 0 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "mancillar"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stain wood with acids, coloured washes, paint rubbed in, etc."
},
{
"text": "the stained glass used for church windows"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat a surface with a stain"
],
"id": "en-stain-en-verb-eAqZwqxs",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bojadisvam",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "боядисвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "beitsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "beizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "mordenzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "daaghey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "pūriko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "bejcować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabejcować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krásitʹ",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "кра́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 97 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moritʹ",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "морить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become stained; to take a stain."
],
"id": "en-stain-en-verb-hGQs34o0",
"links": [
[
"stained",
"stained"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat (a microscopic specimen) with a dye, especially one that dyes specific features"
],
"id": "en-stain-en-verb-IKUiLfqb",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cytology, histology) To treat (a microscopic specimen) with a dye, especially one that dyes specific features"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"histology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 1 86 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "värjätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 1 86 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 1 86 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 1 86 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "corar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 1 86 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 1 86 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 0 1 86 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorear"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 3 10 11 12 11 1 1 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 10 10 9 13 1 1 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison."
],
"id": "en-stain-en-verb-7K97dXnQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stain"
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stain",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽"
],
"id": "en-stain-got-romanization-zI9vOqf-",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽",
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "steinn",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stoyh₂nos"
},
"expansion": "*stoyh₂nos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse steinn (“stone”), from Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”). Cognate with English stone, German Stein, Dutch steen, Danish sten, Norwegian Bokmål sten, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Swedish sten, Faroese steinur, West Frisian stien, Low German Steen. Ultimately from Pre-Germanic *stoyh₂nos, o-grade from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stain m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock, as material or individual piece of rock or pebble"
],
"id": "en-stain-gmq-gut-noun-ibtvJ0zm",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stain",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stonen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stonen"
],
"id": "en-stain-enm-adj-TXM5dguz",
"links": [
[
"stonen",
"stonen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwattjastain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saltastain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stainijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stainīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stān\nMiddle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stān\nMiddle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stēn\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: stian\nGoesharde: stiin\nHalligen: stian\nHeligoland: Stean\nMooring: stiinj\nSylt: Stiin\nWiedingharde: stiin\nSaterland Frisian: Steen\nWest Frisian: stien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stēn\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: stian\nGoesharde: stiin\nHalligen: stian\nHeligoland: Stean\nMooring: stiinj\nSylt: Stiin\nWiedingharde: stiin\nSaterland Frisian: Steen\nWest Frisian: stien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: stēn\nMiddle Low German: stên, stein\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Steen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Stëin\nSauerländisch: Stäin, Stoin, Stǟn, Stain, Steyn\nWestmünsterländisch: Steen\nPlautdietsch: Steen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: stēn\nMiddle Low German: stên, stein\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Steen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Stëin\nSauerländisch: Stäin, Stoin, Stǟn, Stain, Steyn\nWestmünsterländisch: Steen\nPlautdietsch: Steen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: stēn\nMiddle Dutch: stêen\nDutch: steen\nAfrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ten\nNegerhollands: steen, stin, sten\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna\n→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: stein",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: stēn\nMiddle Dutch: stêen\nDutch: steen\nAfrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ten\nNegerhollands: steen, stin, sten\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna\n→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: stein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stein\nMiddle High German: stein\nAlemannic German: Steei\nSwabian: Schdoi, Schdoa\nBavarian: Staa, Stan, Stoa, Stoan, Stuan\nCentral Franconian: Stään, Steen, Stein\nHunsrik: Steen, xtayn\nTransylvanian Saxon: Stien\nGerman: Stein\nLuxembourgish: Steen\nVilamovian: śtan\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stein\nMiddle High German: stein\nAlemannic German: Steei\nSwabian: Schdoi, Schdoa\nBavarian: Staa, Stan, Stoa, Stoan, Stuan\nCentral Franconian: Stään, Steen, Stein\nHunsrik: Steen, xtayn\nTransylvanian Saxon: Stien\nGerman: Stein\nLuxembourgish: Steen\nVilamovian: śtan\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stainōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stainē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*stain m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-stain-gmw-pro-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of mass"
],
"id": "en-stain-gmw-pro-noun-A2RFhHBd",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloodstain"
},
{
"word": "blue stain"
},
{
"word": "Colorado brown stain"
},
{
"word": "cumstain"
},
{
"word": "Feulgen stain"
},
{
"word": "Giemsa stain"
},
{
"word": "Gömöri stain"
},
{
"word": "Kinyoun stain"
},
{
"word": "Leishman stain"
},
{
"word": "pet stain"
},
{
"word": "port-wine stain"
},
{
"word": "Romanowsky stain"
},
{
"word": "shit stain"
},
{
"word": "stainless"
},
{
"word": "stain lifter"
},
{
"word": "stain remover"
},
{
"word": "Wright-Giemsa stain"
},
{
"word": "Wright-Giemse stain"
},
{
"word": "Wright's stain"
},
{
"word": "Ziehl-Neelsen stain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steynen",
"t": "to stain, colour, paint"
},
"expansion": "steynen (“to stain, colour, paint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "steina",
"4": "",
"5": "to stain, colour, paint"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steina (“to stain, colour, paint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn",
"t": "stone, mineral blue, colour, stain"
},
"expansion": "steinn (“stone, mineral blue, colour, stain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stān",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English stān (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "stone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wem",
"t": "spot, blemish, stain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wem (“spot, blemish, stain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wem",
"t": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Old English wem (“spot, stain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "disteynen",
"t": "to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disteynen (“to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "desteindre",
"t": "to remove the colour from, bleach"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman desteindre (“to remove the colour from, bleach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destaindre",
"t": "to remove the color from, bleach"
},
"expansion": "Old French destaindre (“to remove the color from, bleach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "des-",
"3": "",
"4": "dis-, de-, un-"
},
"expansion": "des- (“dis-, de-, un-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teindre",
"3": "",
"4": "to dye"
},
"expansion": "teindre (“to dye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tingo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tingo",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steinen, steynen (“to stain, colour, paint”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse steina (“to stain, colour, paint”), from steinn (“stone, mineral blue, colour, stain”), from Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Cognate with Old English stān (“stone”). More at stone.\nReplaced native Middle English wem (“spot, blemish, stain”) from Old English wem (“spot, stain”).\nIn some senses, influenced by unrelated Middle English disteynen (“to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour”), from Anglo-Norman desteindre (“to remove the colour from, bleach”), from Old French destaindre (“to remove the color from, bleach”), from des- (“dis-, de-, un-”) + teindre (“to dye”), from Latin tingo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stain (plural stains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances."
],
"links": [
[
"discolored",
"discolored"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"spillage",
"spillage"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A blemish on one's character or reputation."
],
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, page 93",
"text": "The wood will darken whether it is stained or not—the main function of a stain is to enhance the wood's natural color and emphasize its grain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it."
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible."
],
"links": [
[
"reagent",
"reagent"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
],
[
"microscope",
"microscope"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of non-standard tinctures used chiefly in post-medieval heraldry, especially tenné, murrey, or sanguine."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"tenné",
"tenné"
],
[
"murrey",
"murrey"
],
[
"sanguine",
"sanguine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) One of a number of non-standard tinctures used chiefly in post-medieval heraldry, especially tenné, murrey, or sanguine."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "aŝʷətʼa",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ашәыта"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buqʕa",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُقْعَة"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "seka",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "চেকা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dag",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "দাগ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ləkə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "тап"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljáma",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пля́ма"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "mantsa"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "digta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petno",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "петно"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.cwan:",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "အစွန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "taca"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "mansa"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "tammağa",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "таммагӏа"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgolvgv",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎪᎸᎬ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "污跡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūjì",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "污迹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "污漬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūzì",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "污渍"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skvrna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "plet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "vlek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "läiskä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "tahra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "jälki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tache"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "laka",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ლაქა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fleck"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kilída",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηλίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kēlís",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηλίς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spílos",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπίλος"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "mansa"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāg",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दाग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāġ",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दाग़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "folt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blettur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "plekki"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ˀatta",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ӏатта"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macchia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "chiazza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "patacca"
},
{
"alt": "しみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimi",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "染み"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "snaamprɑɑlak",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "ស្នាមប្រឡាក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eolluk",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "얼룩"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pelle",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "پەڵە"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "macula"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dėmė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fleka",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флека"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "damka",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дамка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "poapoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "tope"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "pūriko"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tolbo",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "толбо"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taca"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lakke",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "لکه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plama"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nódoa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "păta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjatnó",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пятно́"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "repas",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रेपस्"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "флека"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škvrna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madež"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "colloquial; on clothing - esp. from sweat or grease",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamparón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mácula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "fläck"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krâap",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "คราบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "leke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lekeler"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pljáma",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пля́ма"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "tật"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "discoloured spot or area",
"word": "vết"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "skandvlek"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "ləkə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozor",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позор"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "tahra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souillure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schandfleck"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kilída",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κηλίδα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "makulo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macula"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plama"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skaza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjatnó",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пятно́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjatnó pozora",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"word": "пятно́ позора"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blemish on one's character or reputation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancilla"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "kleurstof"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerk",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "ներկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boja",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mořidlo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "väriaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colorant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vafí",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βαφή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chróma",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρώμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordente"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaksaek",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "착색"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bejca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colorante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tinta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kráska",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ска"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morilka",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морилка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colorante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used to soak into a surface and colour it",
"word": "bets"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"word": "toetskleurstof"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"word": "väriaine"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barwnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kontrast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contraste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stain"
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steynen",
"t": "to stain, colour, paint"
},
"expansion": "steynen (“to stain, colour, paint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "steina",
"4": "",
"5": "to stain, colour, paint"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steina (“to stain, colour, paint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn",
"t": "stone, mineral blue, colour, stain"
},
"expansion": "steinn (“stone, mineral blue, colour, stain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"t": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stān",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English stān (“stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "stone",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wem",
"t": "spot, blemish, stain"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wem (“spot, blemish, stain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wem",
"t": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Old English wem (“spot, stain”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "disteynen",
"t": "to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English disteynen (“to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "desteindre",
"t": "to remove the colour from, bleach"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman desteindre (“to remove the colour from, bleach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "destaindre",
"t": "to remove the color from, bleach"
},
"expansion": "Old French destaindre (“to remove the color from, bleach”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "des-",
"3": "",
"4": "dis-, de-, un-"
},
"expansion": "des- (“dis-, de-, un-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teindre",
"3": "",
"4": "to dye"
},
"expansion": "teindre (“to dye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tingo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tingo",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steinen, steynen (“to stain, colour, paint”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse steina (“to stain, colour, paint”), from steinn (“stone, mineral blue, colour, stain”), from Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”). Cognate with Old English stān (“stone”). More at stone.\nReplaced native Middle English wem (“spot, blemish, stain”) from Old English wem (“spot, stain”).\nIn some senses, influenced by unrelated Middle English disteynen (“to discolor, remove the colour from\"; literally, \"de-colour”), from Anglo-Norman desteindre (“to remove the colour from, bleach”), from Old French destaindre (“to remove the color from, bleach”), from des- (“dis-, de-, un-”) + teindre (“to dye”), from Latin tingo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stain (third-person singular simple present stains, present participle staining, simple past and past participle stained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stain the hand with dye"
},
{
"text": "armour stained with blood"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance."
],
"links": [
[
"discolor",
"discolor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"taint",
"taint"
],
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stain wood with acids, coloured washes, paint rubbed in, etc."
},
{
"text": "the stained glass used for church windows"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To coat a surface with a stain"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become stained; to take a stain."
],
"links": [
[
"stained",
"stained"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat (a microscopic specimen) with a dye, especially one that dyes specific features"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cytology, histology) To treat (a microscopic specimen) with a dye, especially one that dyes specific features"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"histology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "verkleur"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "ləkələmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "ləkələndirmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezcvetjavam",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "обезцветявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "verkleuren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "tacher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilóno",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "σπιλώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spilóō",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "σπιλόω"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pelle kirdin",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "پەڵە کردن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "polluo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "maculo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "pūriko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "plamić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upaćkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upaprać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "bookish",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kalać"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "ch'illuchay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páčkatʹ",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "па́чкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjatnatʹ",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "пятнать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "sätta fläckar på"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "sätta en fläck på"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to discolour something",
"word": "fläcka"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "bevlek"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "ləkələmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "ləkələndirmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozorja",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "позоря"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "bevlekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "bezoedelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "tahrata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "loata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "entacher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "manchar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "beflecken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "macchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "intaccare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "sverte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapjatnatʹ",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "запятнать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation",
"word": "mancillar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bojadisvam",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "боядисвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "beitsen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "beizen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "mordenzare"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "daaghey"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "pūriko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "bejcować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabejcować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krásitʹ",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "кра́сить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moritʹ",
"sense": "to coat a surface with a stain",
"word": "морить"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "värjätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "corar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat a microscope specimen with a dye",
"word": "colorear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stain"
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stain",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽",
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "non",
"3": "steinn",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English stone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stien"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stoyh₂nos"
},
"expansion": "*stoyh₂nos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse steinn (“stone”), from Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”). Cognate with English stone, German Stein, Dutch steen, Danish sten, Norwegian Bokmål sten, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Swedish sten, Faroese steinur, West Frisian stien, Low German Steen. Ultimately from Pre-Germanic *stoyh₂nos, o-grade from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "stain m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gutnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gutnish lemmas",
"Gutnish masculine nouns",
"Gutnish nouns",
"Gutnish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Gutnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Gutnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gutnish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gutnish terms inherited from Proto-Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock, as material or individual piece of rock or pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stain",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stain",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stonen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stonen"
],
"links": [
[
"stonen",
"stonen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwattjastain"
},
{
"word": "saltastain"
},
{
"word": "stainijan"
},
{
"word": "stainīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stān\nMiddle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stān\nMiddle English: ston, stan, stane, stoan, stone, stoon, stoone\nEnglish: stone (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: styen\nScots: stane\nYola: sthoan\n→ Anglo-Norman: ston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stēn\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: stian\nGoesharde: stiin\nHalligen: stian\nHeligoland: Stean\nMooring: stiinj\nSylt: Stiin\nWiedingharde: stiin\nSaterland Frisian: Steen\nWest Frisian: stien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stēn\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: stian\nGoesharde: stiin\nHalligen: stian\nHeligoland: Stean\nMooring: stiinj\nSylt: Stiin\nWiedingharde: stiin\nSaterland Frisian: Steen\nWest Frisian: stien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: stēn\nMiddle Low German: stên, stein\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Steen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Stëin\nSauerländisch: Stäin, Stoin, Stǟn, Stain, Steyn\nWestmünsterländisch: Steen\nPlautdietsch: Steen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: stēn\nMiddle Low German: stên, stein\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Steen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Stëin\nSauerländisch: Stäin, Stoin, Stǟn, Stain, Steyn\nWestmünsterländisch: Steen\nPlautdietsch: Steen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: stēn\nMiddle Dutch: stêen\nDutch: steen\nAfrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ten\nNegerhollands: steen, stin, sten\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna\n→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: stein",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: stēn\nMiddle Dutch: stêen\nDutch: steen\nAfrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ten\nNegerhollands: steen, stin, sten\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna\n→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)\nLimburgish: stein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stein\nMiddle High German: stein\nAlemannic German: Steei\nSwabian: Schdoi, Schdoa\nBavarian: Staa, Stan, Stoa, Stoan, Stuan\nCentral Franconian: Stään, Steen, Stein\nHunsrik: Steen, xtayn\nTransylvanian Saxon: Stien\nGerman: Stein\nLuxembourgish: Steen\nVilamovian: śtan\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stein\nMiddle High German: stein\nAlemannic German: Steei\nSwabian: Schdoi, Schdoa\nBavarian: Staa, Stan, Stoa, Stoan, Stuan\nCentral Franconian: Stään, Steen, Stein\nHunsrik: Steen, xtayn\nTransylvanian Saxon: Stien\nGerman: Stein\nLuxembourgish: Steen\nVilamovian: śtan\nYiddish: שטיין (shteyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stainōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stainē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*stain m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of mass"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.