"tache" meaning in French

See tache in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /taʃ/ Audio: Fr-tache.ogg Forms: taches [plural]
Rhymes: -aʃ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French tache, from Old French tache, taiche, taje (“mark, spot, stain”), from Vulgar Latin *tacca, *tecca, from Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”), from Proto-Germanic *taiknaz, *taikną (“sign, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”). Influenced by forms related to Frankish *stakjan, *stakkijan (“to stick, attach”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”). See attacher. For levelling and shortening of diphthong ai in taikns compare Old French hanter, hangart, etc. Cognate with Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”), Old English tācn (“sign, marker”). More at token. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*deyḱ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|tache|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French tache, {{inh+|fr|frm|tache}} Inherited from Middle French tache, {{inh|fr|fro|tache}} Old French tache, {{inh|fr|VL.|*tacca}} Vulgar Latin *tacca, {{der|fr|got|𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃|t=mark, sign}} Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*taiknaz}} Proto-Germanic *taiknaz, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*deyḱ-|t=to show}} Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”), {{cog|frk|*stakjan}} Frankish *stakjan, {{cog|got|𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃||mark}} Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”), {{cog|goh|zeihhan||sign, symbol, feature}} Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”), {{cog|ang|tācn||sign, marker}} Old English tācn (“sign, marker”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} tache f (plural taches)
  1. blot, stain or smear Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tache-fr-noun-m~3jzPCA Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 35 7 6 12
  2. spot; more or less stain-like mark of a different color Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tache-fr-noun-I3EYnSZU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 35 7 6 12
  3. (skin) blotch, mark Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tache-fr-noun-tX4L36m5
  4. moral depravation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tache-fr-noun-M4USMgY5
  5. annoying or despicable person Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tache-fr-noun-tVcfRlIv Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 35 7 6 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: être tache, faire tache, faire tache d’encre, faire tache d’huile, taché, tache de naissance, tache de rousseur, tache de vin, tache solaire, tacheté Related terms: tacher, tacheter

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "être tache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire tache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire tache d’encre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire tache d’huile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taché"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tache de naissance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tache de rousseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tache de vin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tache solaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tacheté"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tache",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tache"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tache",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tacca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃",
        "t": "mark, sign"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taiknaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taiknaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*stakjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stakjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zeihhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign, symbol, feature"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tācn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign, marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tācn (“sign, marker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tache, from Old French tache, taiche, taje (“mark, spot, stain”), from Vulgar Latin *tacca, *tecca, from Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”), from Proto-Germanic *taiknaz, *taikną (“sign, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”). Influenced by forms related to Frankish *stakjan, *stakkijan (“to stick, attach”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”). See attacher. For levelling and shortening of diphthong ai in taikns compare Old French hanter, hangart, etc. Cognate with Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”), Old English tācn (“sign, marker”). More at token.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tache f (plural taches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tacher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tacheter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blot, stain or smear"
      ],
      "id": "en-tache-fr-noun-m~3jzPCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "blot",
          "blot"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spot; more or less stain-like mark of a different color"
      ],
      "id": "en-tache-fr-noun-I3EYnSZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blotch, mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-tache-fr-noun-tX4L36m5",
      "links": [
        [
          "blotch",
          "blotch"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(skin) blotch, mark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moral depravation"
      ],
      "id": "en-tache-fr-noun-M4USMgY5",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annoying or despicable person"
      ],
      "id": "en-tache-fr-noun-tVcfRlIv",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-tache.ogg/Fr-tache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-tache.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tâche stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tache"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Gothic",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/aʃ",
    "Rhymes:French/aʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "être tache"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire tache"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire tache d’encre"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire tache d’huile"
    },
    {
      "word": "taché"
    },
    {
      "word": "tache de naissance"
    },
    {
      "word": "tache de rousseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tache de vin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tache solaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tacheté"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tache",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tache"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tache",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tacca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tacca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃",
        "t": "mark, sign"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taiknaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taiknaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deyḱ-",
        "t": "to show"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*stakjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *stakjan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zeihhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign, symbol, feature"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tācn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign, marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tācn (“sign, marker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tache, from Old French tache, taiche, taje (“mark, spot, stain”), from Vulgar Latin *tacca, *tecca, from Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”), from Proto-Germanic *taiknaz, *taikną (“sign, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”). Influenced by forms related to Frankish *stakjan, *stakkijan (“to stick, attach”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”). See attacher. For levelling and shortening of diphthong ai in taikns compare Old French hanter, hangart, etc. Cognate with Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”), Old English tācn (“sign, marker”). More at token.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tache f (plural taches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tacher"
    },
    {
      "word": "tacheter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blot, stain or smear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blot",
          "blot"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spot; more or less stain-like mark of a different color"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blotch, mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blotch",
          "blotch"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(skin) blotch, mark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moral depravation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "annoying or despicable person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-tache.ogg/Fr-tache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-tache.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tâche stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tache"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tache meaning in French (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.