See tache on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tache meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moustache"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of moustache",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mustache"
},
"expansion": "mustache",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of moustache or mustache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tache (plural taches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 9 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moustache, mustache."
],
"id": "en-tache-en-noun-VNHwcup-",
"links": [
[
"Moustache",
"moustache"
],
[
"mustache",
"mustache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Moustache, mustache."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stache"
},
{
"word": "'stache"
},
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "tash"
},
{
"word": "'tache"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tæʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tache.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tache.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tache.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tache.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tache.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tache",
"4": "",
"5": "a spot"
},
"expansion": "French tache (“a spot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tetchy"
},
"expansion": "tetchy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tache (“a spot”). See tetchy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tache (plural taches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Rikki Ducornet, The Jade Cabinet, Dalkey Archive Press, page 95",
"text": "Alone I cared for our mother who did little else but stare at taches on floor and ceiling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spot, stain, or blemish."
],
"id": "en-tache-en-noun-XqHcqKeN",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A spot, stain, or blemish."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatch"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tack",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of nail"
},
"expansion": "tack (“a kind of nail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See tack (“a kind of nail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tache (plural taches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, King James Bible, “xxvi.vi”, in Exodus, Barker edition",
"text": "And thou shalt make fiftie taches of gold, and couple the curtaines together with the taches: and it shall be one tabernacle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something used for taking hold or holding; a catch; a loop; a button."
],
"id": "en-tache-en-noun-I0yrdunS"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "être tache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire tache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire tache d’encre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire tache d’huile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tache de naissance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tache de rousseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tache de vin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tache solaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tacheté"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tache",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tache"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tache",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tache"
},
"expansion": "Old French tache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "taiche"
},
"expansion": "taiche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "taje",
"t": "mark, spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "taje (“mark, spot, stain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tacca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tacca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*tecca"
},
"expansion": "*tecca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃",
"t": "mark, sign"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taiknaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taiknaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*taikną",
"t": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "*taikną (“sign, mark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-",
"t": "to show"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*stakjan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stakjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*stakkijan",
"t": "to stick, attach"
},
"expansion": "*stakkijan (“to stick, attach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "attacher"
},
"expansion": "attacher",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hanter"
},
"expansion": "hanter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hangart"
},
"expansion": "hangart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zeihhan",
"3": "",
"4": "sign, symbol, feature"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tācn",
"3": "",
"4": "sign, marker"
},
"expansion": "Old English tācn (“sign, marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "token"
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tache, from Old French tache, taiche, taje (“mark, spot, stain”), from Vulgar Latin *tacca, *tecca, from Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”), from Proto-Germanic *taiknaz, *taikną (“sign, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”). Influenced by forms related to Frankish *stakjan, *stakkijan (“to stick, attach”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”). See attacher. For levelling and shortening of diphthong ai in taikns compare Old French hanter, hangart, etc. Cognate with Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”), Old English tācn (“sign, marker”). More at token.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tache f (plural taches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tacheter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blot, stain or smear"
],
"id": "en-tache-fr-noun-m~3jzPCA",
"links": [
[
"blot",
"blot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 43 8 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot; more or less stain-like mark of a different color"
],
"id": "en-tache-fr-noun-I3EYnSZU",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blotch, mark"
],
"id": "en-tache-fr-noun-tX4L36m5",
"links": [
[
"blotch",
"blotch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"qualifier": "skin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(skin) blotch, mark"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moral depravation"
],
"id": "en-tache-fr-noun-M4USMgY5",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"annoying or despicable person"
],
"id": "en-tache-fr-noun-tVcfRlIv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʃ/"
},
{
"homophone": "tâche (France)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-tache.ogg/Fr-tache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-tache.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "attacher",
"4": "",
"5": "attach"
},
"expansion": "French attacher (“attach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French attacher (“attach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attach"
],
"id": "en-tache-ht-verb-qRkAdjer",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʃe/"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "taiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: taiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: taiche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tache"
},
"expansion": "French: tache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tach",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tach, tache, tasch, tasche, tasshe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tach, tache, tasch, tasche, tasshe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tache",
"3": "tatch"
},
"expansion": "English: tache, tatch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tache, tatch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tache"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tetchy",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? English: tetchy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? English: tetchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tacca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tacca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*tecca"
},
"expansion": "*tecca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃",
"t": "mark, sign"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taiknaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taiknaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*taikną",
"t": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "*taikną (“sign, mark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tachier"
},
"expansion": "tachier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "taxo",
"4": "taxāre",
"5": "to feel, touch"
},
"expansion": "Latin taxāre (“to feel, touch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Two origins are proposed:\n* From Vulgar Latin *tacca, *tecca, from Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”), from Proto-Germanic *taiknaz, *taikną (“sign, mark”).\n* From the verb tachier, from Latin taxāre (“to feel, touch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tache oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tache",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tache oblique singular, f (oblique plural taches, nominative singular tache, nominative plural taches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark; stain"
],
"id": "en-tache-fro-noun-aR6-hZW6",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teche"
},
{
"word": "tesche"
},
{
"word": "taiche"
},
{
"word": "taje"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tachar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tache-pt-verb-6efz-krR",
"links": [
[
"tachar",
"tachar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tachar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tache-pt-verb-4HWjO6Gj",
"links": [
[
"tachar",
"tachar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tachar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tachar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tachar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tache m (plural taches)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧che"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a line or lines written to cross out something"
],
"id": "en-tache-es-noun-NfQptol2",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) a line or lines written to cross out something"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtat͡ʃe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.t͡ʃe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atʃe"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧che"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tachar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tache-es-verb-6efz-krR",
"links": [
[
"tachar",
"tachar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tachar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tache-es-verb-4HWjO6Gj",
"links": [
[
"tachar",
"tachar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtat͡ʃe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.t͡ʃe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atʃe"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːʃ",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moustache"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of moustache",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mustache"
},
"expansion": "mustache",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of moustache or mustache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tache (plural taches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Moustache, mustache."
],
"links": [
[
"Moustache",
"moustache"
],
[
"mustache",
"mustache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Moustache, mustache."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tæʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tache.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tache.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tache.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tache.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tache.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stache"
},
{
"word": "'stache"
},
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "tash"
},
{
"word": "'tache"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tache",
"4": "",
"5": "a spot"
},
"expansion": "French tache (“a spot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tetchy"
},
"expansion": "tetchy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tache (“a spot”). See tetchy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tache (plural taches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Rikki Ducornet, The Jade Cabinet, Dalkey Archive Press, page 95",
"text": "Alone I cared for our mother who did little else but stare at taches on floor and ceiling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spot, stain, or blemish."
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A spot, stain, or blemish."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatch"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tack",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of nail"
},
"expansion": "tack (“a kind of nail”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See tack (“a kind of nail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tache (plural taches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, King James Bible, “xxvi.vi”, in Exodus, Barker edition",
"text": "And thou shalt make fiftie taches of gold, and couple the curtaines together with the taches: and it shall be one tabernacle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something used for taking hold or holding; a catch; a loop; a button."
]
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Gothic",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/aʃ",
"Rhymes:French/aʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "être tache"
},
{
"word": "faire tache"
},
{
"word": "faire tache d’encre"
},
{
"word": "faire tache d’huile"
},
{
"word": "taché"
},
{
"word": "tache de naissance"
},
{
"word": "tache de rousseur"
},
{
"word": "tache de vin"
},
{
"word": "tache solaire"
},
{
"word": "tacheté"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tache",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tache"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tache",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tache"
},
"expansion": "Old French tache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "taiche"
},
"expansion": "taiche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "taje",
"t": "mark, spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "taje (“mark, spot, stain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tacca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tacca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*tecca"
},
"expansion": "*tecca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃",
"t": "mark, sign"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taiknaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taiknaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*taikną",
"t": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "*taikną (“sign, mark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-",
"t": "to show"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*stakjan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stakjan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*stakkijan",
"t": "to stick, attach"
},
"expansion": "*stakkijan (“to stick, attach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "attacher"
},
"expansion": "attacher",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hanter"
},
"expansion": "hanter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hangart"
},
"expansion": "hangart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zeihhan",
"3": "",
"4": "sign, symbol, feature"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tācn",
"3": "",
"4": "sign, marker"
},
"expansion": "Old English tācn (“sign, marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "token"
},
"expansion": "token",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tache, from Old French tache, taiche, taje (“mark, spot, stain”), from Vulgar Latin *tacca, *tecca, from Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”), from Proto-Germanic *taiknaz, *taikną (“sign, mark”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”). Influenced by forms related to Frankish *stakjan, *stakkijan (“to stick, attach”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks, “mark”). See attacher. For levelling and shortening of diphthong ai in taikns compare Old French hanter, hangart, etc. Cognate with Old High German zeihhan (“sign, symbol, feature”), Old English tācn (“sign, marker”). More at token.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tache f (plural taches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tacher"
},
{
"word": "tacheter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blot, stain or smear"
],
"links": [
[
"blot",
"blot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spot; more or less stain-like mark of a different color"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blotch, mark"
],
"links": [
[
"blotch",
"blotch"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"qualifier": "skin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(skin) blotch, mark"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moral depravation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"annoying or despicable person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʃ/"
},
{
"homophone": "tâche (France)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-tache.ogg/Fr-tache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-tache.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "attacher",
"4": "",
"5": "attach"
},
"expansion": "French attacher (“attach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French attacher (“attach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Haitian Creole verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"attach"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʃe/"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "taiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: taiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: taiche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tache"
},
"expansion": "French: tache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tach",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tach, tache, tasch, tasche, tasshe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tach, tache, tasch, tasche, tasshe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tache",
"3": "tatch"
},
"expansion": "English: tache, tatch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tache, tatch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tache"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tache"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tetchy",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? English: tetchy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? English: tetchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tacca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tacca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*tecca"
},
"expansion": "*tecca",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃",
"t": "mark, sign"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taiknaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taiknaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*taikną",
"t": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "*taikną (“sign, mark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tachier"
},
"expansion": "tachier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "taxo",
"4": "taxāre",
"5": "to feel, touch"
},
"expansion": "Latin taxāre (“to feel, touch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Two origins are proposed:\n* From Vulgar Latin *tacca, *tecca, from Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns, “mark, sign”), from Proto-Germanic *taiknaz, *taikną (“sign, mark”).\n* From the verb tachier, from Latin taxāre (“to feel, touch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tache oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tache",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tache oblique singular, f (oblique plural taches, nominative singular tache, nominative plural taches)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"mark; stain"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teche"
},
{
"word": "tesche"
},
{
"word": "taiche"
},
{
"word": "taje"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tachar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tachar",
"tachar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tachar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tachar",
"tachar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/atʃe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/atʃe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tachar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from tachar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from tachar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tache m (plural taches)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧che"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a line or lines written to cross out something"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"cross out",
"cross out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) a line or lines written to cross out something"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtat͡ʃe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.t͡ʃe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atʃe"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/atʃe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/atʃe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧che"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tachar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tachar",
"tachar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tachar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tachar",
"tachar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tachar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtat͡ʃe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.t͡ʃe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atʃe"
}
],
"word": "tache"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tache oblique singular or', originally 'tache oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"tache"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tache",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tache oblique singular or', originally 'tache oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"tache"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tache",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'tache oblique singular or' in 'tache oblique singular, f (oblique plural taches, nominative singular tache, nominative plural taches)'",
"path": [
"tache"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tache",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.