See vlek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vlek meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bevlekken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "flaka",
"3": "fraka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: flaka, fraka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: flaka, fraka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "flakah",
"3": "flèg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: flakah, flèg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: flakah, flèg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vleck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vleck",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlecke"
},
"expansion": "vlecke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlacke"
},
"expansion": "vlacke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch flec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byname"
},
"expansion": "byname",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flekko"
},
"expansion": "*flekko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flekka-",
"t": "spot, mark, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vleck, vlecke (also vlacke), from Old Dutch flec (attested as a byname) and *flekko, from Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vlekje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "vlek f or m (plural vlekken, diminutive vlekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "archipelvlek"
},
{
"word": "blinde vlek"
},
{
"word": "moedervlek"
},
{
"word": "olievlek"
},
{
"word": "zonnevlek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot, stain, speck"
],
"id": "en-vlek-nl-noun-kM8tTF1Y",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vlek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg/Nl-vlek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg",
"text": "vlek"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bevlekken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vleck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vleck",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlecke"
},
"expansion": "vlecke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlacke"
},
"expansion": "vlacke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch flec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byname"
},
"expansion": "byname",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flekko"
},
"expansion": "*flekko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flekka-",
"t": "spot, mark, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vleck, vlecke (also vlacke), from Old Dutch flec (attested as a byname) and *flekko, from Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vlekje"
},
"expansion": "vlek n (plural vlekken, diminutive vlekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"id": "en-vlek-nl-noun-Mz5b-7g-",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hamlet"
],
"id": "en-vlek-nl-noun-RANpx4w1",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, large village"
],
"id": "en-vlek-nl-noun-Pn57WU3a",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) town, large village"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vlek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg/Nl-vlek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg",
"text": "vlek"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archipelvlek"
},
{
"word": "bevlekken"
},
{
"word": "blinde vlek"
},
{
"word": "moedervlek"
},
{
"word": "olievlek"
},
{
"word": "zonnevlek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "flaka",
"3": "fraka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: flaka, fraka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: flaka, fraka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "flakah",
"3": "flèg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: flakah, flèg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: flakah, flèg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vleck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vleck",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlecke"
},
"expansion": "vlecke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlacke"
},
"expansion": "vlacke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch flec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byname"
},
"expansion": "byname",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flekko"
},
"expansion": "*flekko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flekka-",
"t": "spot, mark, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vleck, vlecke (also vlacke), from Old Dutch flec (attested as a byname) and *flekko, from Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vlekje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "vlek f or m (plural vlekken, diminutive vlekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spot, stain, speck"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vlek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg/Nl-vlek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg",
"text": "vlek"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bevlekken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vleck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vleck",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlecke"
},
"expansion": "vlecke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlacke"
},
"expansion": "vlacke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch flec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byname"
},
"expansion": "byname",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flekko"
},
"expansion": "*flekko",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flekka-",
"t": "spot, mark, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂k-",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vleck, vlecke (also vlacke), from Old Dutch flec (attested as a byname) and *flekko, from Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vlekje"
},
"expansion": "vlek n (plural vlekken, diminutive vlekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hamlet"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"town, large village"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) town, large village"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vlek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg/Nl-vlek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg",
"text": "vlek"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.