See vlek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vléct"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from vléct",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from vléct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vleky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vleků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vleky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vleky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlecích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vleky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vlek m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.-*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vlečení"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vlečení"
],
"id": "en-vlek-cs-noun-7yArOe--",
"links": [
[
"vlečení",
"vlečení#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trailer (unpowered vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-vlek-cs-noun-6ACuzvFX",
"links": [
[
"trailer",
"trailer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "přívěs"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 69 4 3 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 73 2 2 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "cs:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "cs:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ski tow"
],
"id": "en-vlek-cs-noun-oLJKDcoE",
"links": [
[
"ski tow",
"ski tow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvlɛk]"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bevlekken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "flaka",
"3": "fraka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: flaka, fraka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: flaka, fraka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "flakah",
"3": "flèg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: flakah, flèg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: flakah, flèg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vleck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vleck",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch flec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flekka-",
"t": "spot, mark, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vleck, vlecke (also vlacke), from Old Dutch flec (attested as a byname) and *flekko, from Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "vlek f or m (plural vlekken, diminutive vlekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "archipelvlek"
},
{
"word": "blinde vlek"
},
{
"word": "moedervlek"
},
{
"word": "olievlek"
},
{
"word": "zonnevlek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot, stain, speck"
],
"id": "en-vlek-nl-noun-kM8tTF1Y",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vlek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg/Nl-vlek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bevlekken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vleck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vleck",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch flec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flekka-",
"t": "spot, mark, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vleck, vlecke (also vlacke), from Old Dutch flec (attested as a byname) and *flekko, from Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vlek n (plural vlekken, diminutive vlekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"id": "en-vlek-nl-noun-Mz5b-7g-",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hamlet"
],
"id": "en-vlek-nl-noun-RANpx4w1",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 12 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, large village"
],
"id": "en-vlek-nl-noun-Pn57WU3a",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) town, large village"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vlek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg/Nl-vlek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Skiing",
"cs:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vléct"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from vléct",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from vléct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vlek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vleky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vleků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vleky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vleky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vleku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vlecích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vleky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vlek m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.-*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vlečení"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vlečení"
],
"links": [
[
"vlečení",
"vlečení#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trailer (unpowered vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"trailer",
"trailer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "přívěs"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ski tow"
],
"links": [
[
"ski tow",
"ski tow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvlɛk]"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archipelvlek"
},
{
"word": "bevlekken"
},
{
"word": "blinde vlek"
},
{
"word": "moedervlek"
},
{
"word": "olievlek"
},
{
"word": "zonnevlek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "flaka",
"3": "fraka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: flaka, fraka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: flaka, fraka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "flakah",
"3": "flèg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: flakah, flèg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: flakah, flèg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vleck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vleck",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch flec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flekka-",
"t": "spot, mark, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vleck, vlecke (also vlacke), from Old Dutch flec (attested as a byname) and *flekko, from Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "vlek f or m (plural vlekken, diminutive vlekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spot, stain, speck"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vlek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg/Nl-vlek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bevlekken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vleck"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vleck",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch flec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flekka-",
"t": "spot, mark, blemish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vleck, vlecke (also vlacke), from Old Dutch flec (attested as a byname) and *flekko, from Proto-Germanic *flekka- (“spot, mark, blemish”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vlek n (plural vlekken, diminutive vlekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vlek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hamlet"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"town, large village"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) town, large village"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vlɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vlek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg/Nl-vlek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Nl-vlek.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "vlek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vlek meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.