See σπίλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σπίλος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek, as there are no cognates outside Greek. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin spina, German Speil, English spile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σπῐ́λος",
"roman": "hē spílos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hai spíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σπῐ́λου",
"roman": "tês spílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σπῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "têi spílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σπῐ́λοις",
"roman": "taîs spílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σπῐ́λον",
"roman": "tḕn spílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σπῐ́λους",
"roman": "tā̀s spílous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λε",
"roman": "spíle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "spíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπίλος • (spílos) f (genitive σπίλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diáspilos",
"word": "διάσπιλος"
},
{
"roman": "spilṓdēs",
"word": "σπιλώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, reef, cliff"
],
"id": "en-σπίλος-grc-noun-lRao-FGn",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spilás",
"word": "σπιλάς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπίλος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho spílos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi spíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπῐ́λου",
"roman": "toû spílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi spílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs spílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn spílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs spílous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λε",
"roman": "spíle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "spíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπίλος • (spílos) m (genitive σπίλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áspilos",
"word": "ἄσπιλος"
},
{
"roman": "spilóō",
"word": "σπιλόω"
},
{
"roman": "spílōma",
"word": "σπίλωμα"
},
{
"roman": "spilōtós",
"word": "σπιλωτός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot, fleck, blemish, stain"
],
"id": "en-σπίλος-grc-noun-YZjLT8~1",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"fleck",
"fleck"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κηλίς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diáspilos",
"word": "διάσπιλος"
},
{
"roman": "spilṓdēs",
"word": "σπιλώδης"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek, as there are no cognates outside Greek. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin spina, German Speil, English spile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σπῐ́λος",
"roman": "hē spílos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hai spíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σπῐ́λου",
"roman": "tês spílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σπῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "têi spílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σπῐ́λοις",
"roman": "taîs spílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σπῐ́λον",
"roman": "tḕn spílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σπῐ́λους",
"roman": "tā̀s spílous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λε",
"roman": "spíle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "spíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπίλος • (spílos) f (genitive σπίλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, reef, cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spilás",
"word": "σπιλάς"
}
],
"word": "σπίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áspilos",
"word": "ἄσπιλος"
},
{
"roman": "spilóō",
"word": "σπιλόω"
},
{
"roman": "spílōma",
"word": "σπίλωμα"
},
{
"roman": "spilōtós",
"word": "σπιλωτός"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho spílos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi spíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπῐ́λου",
"roman": "toû spílou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spílōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi spílōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spíloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs spílois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn spílon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs spílous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λε",
"roman": "spíle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "spílō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "spíloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπίλος • (spílos) m (genitive σπίλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spot, fleck, blemish, stain"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"fleck",
"fleck"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κηλίς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπίλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.