See σπίλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek, as there are no cognates outside Greek. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin spina, German Speil, English spile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σπῐ́λος",
"roman": "hē spĭ́los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hai spĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σπῐ́λου",
"roman": "tês spĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σπῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "têi spĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σπῐ́λοις",
"roman": "taîs spĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σπῐ́λον",
"roman": "tḕn spĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σπῐ́λους",
"roman": "tā̀s spĭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λε",
"roman": "spĭ́le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "spĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπίλος • (spílos) f (genitive σπίλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diáspilos",
"word": "διάσπιλος"
},
{
"roman": "spilṓdēs",
"word": "σπιλώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, reef, cliff"
],
"id": "en-σπίλος-grc-noun-lRao-FGn",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spilás",
"word": "σπιλάς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπίλος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho spĭ́los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi spĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπῐ́λου",
"roman": "toû spĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi spĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs spĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn spĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs spĭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λε",
"roman": "spĭ́le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "spĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπίλος • (spílos) m (genitive σπίλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áspilos",
"word": "ἄσπιλος"
},
{
"roman": "spilóō",
"word": "σπιλόω"
},
{
"roman": "spílōma",
"word": "σπίλωμα"
},
{
"roman": "spilōtós",
"word": "σπιλωτός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot, fleck, blemish, stain"
],
"id": "en-σπίλος-grc-noun-YZjLT8~1",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"fleck",
"fleck"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κηλίς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diáspilos",
"word": "διάσπιλος"
},
{
"roman": "spilṓdēs",
"word": "σπιλώδης"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek, as there are no cognates outside Greek. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin spina, German Speil, English spile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σπῐ́λος",
"roman": "hē spĭ́los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hai spĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σπῐ́λου",
"roman": "tês spĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σπῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "têi spĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σπῐ́λοις",
"roman": "taîs spĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σπῐ́λον",
"roman": "tḕn spĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σπῐ́λους",
"roman": "tā̀s spĭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λε",
"roman": "spĭ́le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "spĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπίλος • (spílos) f (genitive σπίλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, reef, cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spilás",
"word": "σπιλάς"
}
],
"word": "σπίλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áspilos",
"word": "ἄσπιλος"
},
{
"roman": "spilóō",
"word": "σπιλόω"
},
{
"roman": "spílōma",
"word": "σπίλωμα"
},
{
"roman": "spilōtós",
"word": "σπιλωτός"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spílos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπίλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπῐ́λος",
"roman": "ho spĭ́los",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "hoi spĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπῐ́λου",
"roman": "toû spĭ́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπῐ́λων",
"roman": "tôn spĭ́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπῐ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi spĭ́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπῐ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn spĭ́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπῐ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs spĭ́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπῐ́λον",
"roman": "tòn spĭ́lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπῐ́λους",
"roman": "toùs spĭ́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λε",
"roman": "spĭ́le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λω",
"roman": "spĭ́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπῐ́λοι",
"roman": "spĭ́loi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπίλος • (spílos) m (genitive σπίλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπίλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spot, fleck, blemish, stain"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"fleck",
"fleck"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κηλίς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spí.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπίλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπίλος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.