See stonen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stonen meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stonen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "stone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stenen"
},
"expansion": "stenen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣnen",
"4": "",
"5": "stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainīnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "made of stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone",
"3": "en",
"id2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "stone + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stenen",
"t": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stenen (“stonen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "stenen",
"t": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German stenen (“stonen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steinen",
"t": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "German steinen (“stonen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stonen, alteration (due to stone) of earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”), from Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”), equivalent to stone + -en. Cognate with Dutch stenen (“stonen”), German Low German stenen (“stonen”), German steinen (“stonen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stonen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stonen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stonen (comparative more stonen, superlative most stonen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 2 40 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 10 36 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, William Barnes, Poems of rural life in common English",
"text": "[…] And up these well-worn blocks of stone\nI came when I first ran alone,\nThe stonen stairs beclimb'd the mound,\nEre father put a foot to ground, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting or made of stone."
],
"id": "en-stonen-en-adj-ZgFA6X5E",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Consisting or made of stone."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "steinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "steinern"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "kiviin"
},
{
"alt": "せきせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekisei",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "石製"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "stengen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "kamienny"
}
]
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "English: stonen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stonen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "made of stone"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stenen"
},
"expansion": "stenen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣnen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stainīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "ston + -en (“made of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen, from Proto-West Germanic *stainīn, Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz. Equivalent to ston + -en (“made of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "stonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 2 40 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 10 36 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Composed or built of stone."
],
"id": "en-stonen-enm-adj-9HIAQnfz",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rochen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"word": "stanene"
},
{
"word": "stonene"
},
{
"word": "stonon"
},
{
"word": "stonun"
},
{
"word": "stonyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoonen"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English: stone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stane",
"3": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stane, steen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stane, steen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to stone"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stone",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "stone + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom stone + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stonende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ston"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 2 40 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 10 36 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw stones."
],
"id": "en-stonen-enm-verb-H2X~6tPM",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To throw stones."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stone, execute using stones."
],
"id": "en-stonen-enm-verb-5lUX3Ctb",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stone, execute using stones."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove or eliminate stones or rocks."
],
"id": "en-stonen-enm-verb-13L3-J32",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To remove or eliminate stones or rocks."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "ston + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ston + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "stonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 10 36 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stone"
],
"id": "en-stonen-enm-noun-enm:stones",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:stones"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stonen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "stone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stenen"
},
"expansion": "stenen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣnen",
"4": "",
"5": "stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainīnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "made of stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone",
"3": "en",
"id2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "stone + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stenen",
"t": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stenen (“stonen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "stenen",
"t": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German stenen (“stonen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steinen",
"t": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "German steinen (“stonen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stonen, alteration (due to stone) of earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”), from Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”), equivalent to stone + -en. Cognate with Dutch stenen (“stonen”), German Low German stenen (“stonen”), German steinen (“stonen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stonen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stonen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stonen (comparative more stonen, superlative most stonen)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, William Barnes, Poems of rural life in common English",
"text": "[…] And up these well-worn blocks of stone\nI came when I first ran alone,\nThe stonen stairs beclimb'd the mound,\nEre father put a foot to ground, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting or made of stone."
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Consisting or made of stone."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "steinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "steinern"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "kiviin"
},
{
"alt": "せきせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekisei",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "石製"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "stengen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Made of stone",
"word": "kamienny"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stonen"
},
"expansion": "English: stonen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stonen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "made of stone"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stenen"
},
"expansion": "stenen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stǣnen"
},
"expansion": "Old English stǣnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stainīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "made of",
"t2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "ston + -en (“made of”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen, from Proto-West Germanic *stainīn, Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz. Equivalent to ston + -en (“made of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "stonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rochen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Composed or built of stone."
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stenen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanene"
},
{
"word": "stonene"
},
{
"word": "stonon"
},
{
"word": "stonun"
},
{
"word": "stonyn"
},
{
"word": "stoonen"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "English: stone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stane",
"3": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: stane, steen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: stane, steen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to stone"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stone",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "stone + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom stone + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stoneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stonynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stonende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ystoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "stonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ston"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw stones."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"stones",
"stones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To throw stones."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stone, execute using stones."
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stone, execute using stones."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or eliminate stones or rocks."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To remove or eliminate stones or rocks."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stain"
},
{
"word": "stane"
},
{
"word": "stone"
},
{
"word": "stoonen"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "ston + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ston + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "stonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#Middle English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:stones"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.