"stonen" meaning in English

See stonen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more stonen [comparative], most stonen [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English stonen, alteration (due to stone) of earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”), from Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”), equivalent to stone + -en. Cognate with Dutch stenen (“stonen”), German Low German stenen (“stonen”), German steinen (“stonen”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stonen}} Middle English stonen, {{m|enm|stone}} stone, {{m|enm|stenen}} stenen, {{inh|en|ang|stǣnen||stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone}} Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*stainīnaz||made of stone}} Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”), {{suffix|en|stone|en|id2=made of}} stone + -en, {{cog|nl|stenen|t=stonen}} Dutch stenen (“stonen”), {{cog|nds-de|stenen|t=stonen}} German Low German stenen (“stonen”), {{cog|de|steinen|t=stonen}} German steinen (“stonen”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} stonen (comparative more stonen, superlative most stonen)
  1. (archaic) Consisting or made of stone. Tags: archaic Translations (Made of stone): stenen (Dutch), steinen (German), steinern (German), kiviin (Ingrian), 石製 (sekisei) (alt: せきせい) (Japanese), stengen (Luxembourgish), kamienny (Polish)
    Sense id: en-stonen-en-adj-ZgFA6X5E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -en (made of), Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 39 11 2 40 4 3 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural): 37 11 10 36 3 2

Download JSON data for stonen meaning in English (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stonen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stonen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "stone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stenen"
      },
      "expansion": "stenen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stǣnen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stainīnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "made of stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stone",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "stone + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stenen",
        "t": "stonen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stenen (“stonen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "stenen",
        "t": "stonen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German stenen (“stonen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "steinen",
        "t": "stonen"
      },
      "expansion": "German steinen (“stonen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stonen, alteration (due to stone) of earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”), from Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”), equivalent to stone + -en. Cognate with Dutch stenen (“stonen”), German Low German stenen (“stonen”), German steinen (“stonen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more stonen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most stonen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonen (comparative more stonen, superlative most stonen)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 2 40 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 11 10 36 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, William Barnes, Poems of rural life in common English",
          "text": "[…] And up these well-worn blocks of stone\nI came when I first ran alone,\nThe stonen stairs beclimb'd the mound,\nEre father put a foot to ground, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consisting or made of stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-stonen-en-adj-ZgFA6X5E",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Consisting or made of stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Made of stone",
          "word": "stenen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Made of stone",
          "word": "steinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Made of stone",
          "word": "steinern"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "Made of stone",
          "word": "kiviin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せきせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sekisei",
          "sense": "Made of stone",
          "word": "石製"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "Made of stone",
          "word": "stengen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Made of stone",
          "word": "kamienny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun plural forms",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stonen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stonen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "stone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stenen"
      },
      "expansion": "stenen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stǣnen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stainīnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "made of stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stone",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "stone + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stenen",
        "t": "stonen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stenen (“stonen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "stenen",
        "t": "stonen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German stenen (“stonen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "steinen",
        "t": "stonen"
      },
      "expansion": "German steinen (“stonen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stonen, alteration (due to stone) of earlier stenen, from Old English stǣnen (“stony; of stone, hard as stone; stone, made of stone, built of stone”), from Proto-Germanic *stainīnaz (“made of stone”), equivalent to stone + -en. Cognate with Dutch stenen (“stonen”), German Low German stenen (“stonen”), German steinen (“stonen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more stonen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most stonen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonen (comparative more stonen, superlative most stonen)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, William Barnes, Poems of rural life in common English",
          "text": "[…] And up these well-worn blocks of stone\nI came when I first ran alone,\nThe stonen stairs beclimb'd the mound,\nEre father put a foot to ground, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Consisting or made of stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Consisting or made of stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Made of stone",
      "word": "stenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Made of stone",
      "word": "steinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Made of stone",
      "word": "steinern"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "Made of stone",
      "word": "kiviin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せきせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sekisei",
      "sense": "Made of stone",
      "word": "石製"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "Made of stone",
      "word": "stengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Made of stone",
      "word": "kamienny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.