See disrupt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for disrupt meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin disruptus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disrumpo"
},
"expansion": "disrumpo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dirumpo",
"3": "",
"4": "to break or burst asunder"
},
"expansion": "dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "di-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart, asunder"
},
"expansion": "di- (“apart, asunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpo",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpo (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin disruptus, from disrumpo, commonly dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”), from dis-, di- (“apart, asunder”) + rumpo (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disrupts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disrupting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disrupted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disrupted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disrupt (third-person singular simple present disrupts, present participle disrupting, simple past and past participle disrupted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disruptable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disruptible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disruption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disruptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hecklers disrupted the man's speech.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw into confusion or disorder."
],
"id": "en-disrupt-en-verb-5XRkuzCV",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw into confusion or disorder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razstrojvam",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "разстройвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "verstoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "perturber"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "déranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "durcheinander bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "deranje"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "bomlaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "zülleszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "disturbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "traucēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "whakapōnānā"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "whakatōhenehene"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "perturba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "perturbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "trastornar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "desorganizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Work on the tunnel was disrupted by a strike.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, “Talking of Trains: The Glasgow debacle”, in Trains Illustrated, page 66",
"text": "The Glaswegians bore good-humouredly the mishaps which occasionally disrupted the services during the first month.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children’s brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34",
"text": "Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, page 51",
"text": "In the Canadian and Alaskan Arctic region, where 2°C warming has already occurred since 1950, the loss of coastal sea ice and permafrost is disrupting traditional Inuit hunting routines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interrupt or impede."
],
"id": "en-disrupt-en-verb-nejMUIj-",
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To interrupt or impede."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xangarel",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "խանգարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekǎsvam",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "прекъсвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkǎsvam",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "разкъсвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "onderbreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "hinderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "interrompre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "unterbrechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "hindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "megakaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "interrompere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "traucēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "whakapōnānā"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaburzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaburzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "interromper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "causar ruptura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "întrerupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "interrumpir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "làm phiền"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "ngán đường"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The internet makes it easier for leaner businesses to disrupt the larger and more unwieldy ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market."
],
"id": "en-disrupt-en-verb-Xxc-S90n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market",
"word": "rimpiazzare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʊpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-disrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-disrupt.ogg/En-us-disrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-disrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "disrupt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin disruptus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disrumpo"
},
"expansion": "disrumpo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dirumpo",
"3": "",
"4": "to break or burst asunder"
},
"expansion": "dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "di-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart, asunder"
},
"expansion": "di- (“apart, asunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpo",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpo (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin disruptus, from disrumpo, commonly dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”), from dis-, di- (“apart, asunder”) + rumpo (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more disrupt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most disrupt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disrupt (comparative more disrupt, superlative most disrupt)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Torn off or torn asunder; severed; disrupted."
],
"id": "en-disrupt-en-adj-DR99b6g~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Torn off or torn asunder; severed; disrupted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʊpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-disrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-disrupt.ogg/En-us-disrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-disrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "disrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin disruptus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disrumpo"
},
"expansion": "disrumpo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dirumpo",
"3": "",
"4": "to break or burst asunder"
},
"expansion": "dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "di-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart, asunder"
},
"expansion": "di- (“apart, asunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpo",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpo (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin disruptus, from disrumpo, commonly dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”), from dis-, di- (“apart, asunder”) + rumpo (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disrupts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disrupting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disrupted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disrupted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disrupt (third-person singular simple present disrupts, present participle disrupting, simple past and past participle disrupted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "disruptable"
},
{
"word": "disruptible"
},
{
"word": "disruption"
},
{
"word": "disruptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hecklers disrupted the man's speech.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw into confusion or disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw into confusion or disorder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Work on the tunnel was disrupted by a strike.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, “Talking of Trains: The Glasgow debacle”, in Trains Illustrated, page 66",
"text": "The Glaswegians bore good-humouredly the mishaps which occasionally disrupted the services during the first month.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children’s brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34",
"text": "Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, page 51",
"text": "In the Canadian and Alaskan Arctic region, where 2°C warming has already occurred since 1950, the loss of coastal sea ice and permafrost is disrupting traditional Inuit hunting routines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interrupt or impede."
],
"links": [
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To interrupt or impede."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The internet makes it easier for leaner businesses to disrupt the larger and more unwieldy ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʊpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-disrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-disrupt.ogg/En-us-disrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-disrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razstrojvam",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "разстройвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "verstoren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "perturber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "déranger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "durcheinander bringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "deranje"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "bomlaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "zülleszt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "disturbare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "traucēt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "whakapōnānā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "whakatōhenehene"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "perturba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "perturbar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "trastornar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw into confusion or disorder",
"word": "desorganizar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xangarel",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "խանգարել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekǎsvam",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "прекъсвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkǎsvam",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "разкъсвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "onderbreken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "hinderen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "interrompre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "unterbrechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "hindern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "megakaszt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "interrompere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "traucēt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "whakapōnānā"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaburzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaburzyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "interromper"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "causar ruptura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "întrerupe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "interrumpir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "làm phiền"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to interrupt or impede something",
"word": "ngán đường"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market",
"word": "rimpiazzare"
}
],
"word": "disrupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌpt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "disruptus"
},
"expansion": "Latin disruptus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disrumpo"
},
"expansion": "disrumpo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dirumpo",
"3": "",
"4": "to break or burst asunder"
},
"expansion": "dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-"
},
"expansion": "dis-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "di-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart, asunder"
},
"expansion": "di- (“apart, asunder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpo",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "rumpo (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin disruptus, from disrumpo, commonly dirumpo (“to break or burst asunder”), from dis-, di- (“apart, asunder”) + rumpo (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more disrupt",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most disrupt",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disrupt (comparative more disrupt, superlative most disrupt)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Torn off or torn asunder; severed; disrupted."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Torn off or torn asunder; severed; disrupted."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʌpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʊpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌpt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-disrupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-disrupt.ogg/En-us-disrupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-disrupt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "disrupt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.