"disruptive" meaning in All languages combined

See disruptive on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/ [UK], /dɪzˈɹʌptɪv/ [UK], /dɪzˈɹʊptɪv/ [UK], /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disruptive.wav Forms: more disruptive [comparative], most disruptive [superlative]
Etymology: From disrupt + -ive. In the business sense popularized by Clayton Christensen and Joseph Bower, see 1995 citation. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|disrupt|-ive}} disrupt + -ive Head templates: {{en-adj}} disruptive (comparative more disruptive, superlative most disruptive)
  1. Causing disruption or unrest. Translations (causing disrupt or unrest): 分裂性的 (Chinese Mandarin), 扰动的 (Chinese Mandarin), storend (Dutch), onrustwekkend (Dutch), häiritsevä (Finnish), perturbant (French), dérangeant (French), störend (German), bomlasztó (Hungarian), züllesztő (Hungarian), zavart keltő (Hungarian), frantumante (Italian), disgregante (Italian), 산만한 (sanmanhan) (Korean), splittende (Norwegian), nedbrytende (Norwegian), rozpraszający (Polish), zakłócający spokój [masculine] (Polish), diruptivo (Portuguese), disruptivo (Portuguese), разруши́тельный (razrušítelʹnyj) (Russian), опустоши́тельный (opustošítelʹnyj) (Russian), подрывно́й (podryvnój) (english: subversive) (Russian), disruptivan (Serbo-Croatian), razoran (Serbo-Croatian), uznemirujući (Serbo-Croatian), remetilački (Serbo-Croatian), perturbante (Spanish), disruptivo (note: used in science) (Spanish), rahatsız edici (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-disruptive-en-adj-a7wjrwkj Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 34 3 2 27 4 Disambiguation of 'causing disrupt or unrest': 73 27
  2. (business) Causing major change, as in a market. Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-disruptive-en-adj-c9-jSmFM Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 44 56 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 35 5 3 24 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 34 3 2 27 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 37 63 Topics: business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: disruptively, disruptiveness, disruptive selection, disruptivity

Adjective [German]

Audio: De-disruptive.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|adjective form}} disruptive
  1. inflection of disruptiv:
    strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, mixed, nominative, singular, strong Form of: disruptiv
    Sense id: en-disruptive-de-adj-zJGoZ~yN
  2. inflection of disruptiv:
    strong nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, strong Form of: disruptiv
    Sense id: en-disruptive-de-adj-seA25IuK
  3. inflection of disruptiv:
    weak nominative all-gender singular
    Tags: form-of, nominative, singular, weak Form of: disruptiv
    Sense id: en-disruptive-de-adj--MvGLRUa Categories (other): Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 34 3 2 27 4 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 15 12 53 20
  4. inflection of disruptiv:
    weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, neuter, singular, weak Form of: disruptiv
    Sense id: en-disruptive-de-adj-wYQd-9jx
{
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    "dis‧rup‧tive"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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          "text": "Children who exhibit disruptive behaviour may be expelled from school.",
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
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          "word": "storend"
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        },
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          "word": "häiritsevä"
        },
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "perturbant"
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          "code": "fr",
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          "word": "dérangeant"
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          "word": "bomlasztó"
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          "word": "züllesztő"
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          "word": "zavart keltő"
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "frantumante"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "disgregante"
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        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sanmanhan",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "산만한"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "no",
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          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "splittende"
        },
        {
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          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "nedbrytende"
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        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "rozpraszający"
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          "code": "pl",
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "diruptivo"
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
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          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "разруши́тельный"
        },
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "opustošítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "опустоши́тельный"
        },
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "subversive",
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          "roman": "podryvnój",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "подрывно́й"
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          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "uznemirujući"
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          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "remetilački"
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "perturbante"
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          "note": "used in science",
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          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
          "word": "rahatsız edici"
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        {
          "text": "disruptive technologies",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995 January–February, Joseph L. Bower, Clayton M. Christensen, “Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave”, in Harvard Business Review:",
          "text": "Each time a disruptive technology emerged, between one-half and two-thirds of the established manufacturers failed to introduce models employing the new architecture—in stark contrast to their timely launches of critical sustaining technologies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Karl D. Schubert, CIO Survival Guide, page 222:",
          "text": "[…] companies tend to lose their leadership positions to companies that enter the market with a disruptive technology or market change.",
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        }
      ],
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        "Causing major change, as in a market."
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        "(business) Causing major change, as in a market."
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dis‧rup‧tive"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Children who exhibit disruptive behaviour may be expelled from school.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing disruption or unrest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disruption",
          "disruption"
        ],
        [
          "unrest",
          "unrest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "disruptive technologies",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995 January–February, Joseph L. Bower, Clayton M. Christensen, “Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave”, in Harvard Business Review:",
          "text": "Each time a disruptive technology emerged, between one-half and two-thirds of the established manufacturers failed to introduce models employing the new architecture—in stark contrast to their timely launches of critical sustaining technologies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Karl D. Schubert, CIO Survival Guide, page 222:",
          "text": "[…] companies tend to lose their leadership positions to companies that enter the market with a disruptive technology or market change.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing major change, as in a market."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) Causing major change, as in a market."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʌptɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʊptɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disruptive.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disruptive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disruptive.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disruptive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disruptive.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "分裂性的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "扰动的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "storend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "onrustwekkend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "häiritsevä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "perturbant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "dérangeant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "störend"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "bomlasztó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "züllesztő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "zavart keltő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "frantumante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "disgregante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sanmanhan",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "산만한"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "splittende"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "nedbrytende"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "rozpraszający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zakłócający spokój"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "diruptivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "disruptivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razrušítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "разруши́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opustošítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "опустоши́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "subversive",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podryvnój",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "подрывно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "disruptivan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "razoran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "uznemirujući"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "remetilački"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "perturbante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "used in science",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "disruptivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
      "word": "rahatsız edici"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Clayton Christensen"
  ],
  "word": "disruptive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective forms",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "disruptive",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "disruptiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of disruptiv:",
        "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disruptiv",
          "disruptiv#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "disruptiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of disruptiv:",
        "strong nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disruptiv",
          "disruptiv#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "disruptiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of disruptiv:",
        "weak nominative all-gender singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disruptiv",
          "disruptiv#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "disruptiv"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of disruptiv:",
        "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disruptiv",
          "disruptiv#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-disruptive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-disruptive.ogg/De-disruptive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-disruptive.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disruptive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for disruptive meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.