See disruptive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for disruptive meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-disruptive"
},
{
"word": "nondisruptive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disruptively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disruptiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disruptive selection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disruptivity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disrupt",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "disrupt + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "disrupt + -ive. In the business sense popularized by Clayton Christensen and Joseph Bower, see 1995 citation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more disruptive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most disruptive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disruptive (comparative more disruptive, superlative most disruptive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dis‧rup‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Children who exhibit disruptive behaviour may be expelled from school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing disruption or unrest."
],
"id": "en-disruptive-en-adj-a7wjrwkj",
"links": [
[
"disruption",
"disruption"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "分裂性的"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "扰动的"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "storend"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "onrustwekkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "häiritsevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "perturbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "dérangeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "störend"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "bomlasztó"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "züllesztő"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "zavart keltő"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "frantumante"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "disgregante"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanmanhan",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "산만한"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "splittende"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "nedbrytende"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "rozpraszający"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakłócający spokój"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "diruptivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "disruptivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "разруши́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "опустоши́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"english": "subversive",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podryvnój",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "подрывно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "disruptivan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "razoran"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "uznemirujući"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "remetilački"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "perturbante"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "used in science",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "disruptivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "rahatsız edici"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "disruptive technologies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995 January–February, Joseph L. Bower, Clayton M. Christensen, “Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave”, in Harvard Business Review",
"text": "Each time a disruptive technology emerged, between one-half and two-thirds of the established manufacturers failed to introduce models employing the new architecture—in stark contrast to their timely launches of critical sustaining technologies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Karl D. Schubert, CIO Survival Guide, page 222",
"text": "[…] companies tend to lose their leadership positions to companies that enter the market with a disruptive technology or market change.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing major change, as in a market."
],
"id": "en-disruptive-en-adj-c9-jSmFM",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Causing major change, as in a market."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʌptɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʊptɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disruptive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disruptive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disruptive.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clayton Christensen"
],
"word": "disruptive"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-disruptive"
},
{
"word": "nondisruptive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disruptively"
},
{
"word": "disruptiveness"
},
{
"word": "disruptive selection"
},
{
"word": "disruptivity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "disrupt",
"3": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "disrupt + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "disrupt + -ive. In the business sense popularized by Clayton Christensen and Joseph Bower, see 1995 citation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more disruptive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most disruptive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disruptive (comparative more disruptive, superlative most disruptive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dis‧rup‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Children who exhibit disruptive behaviour may be expelled from school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing disruption or unrest."
],
"links": [
[
"disruption",
"disruption"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "disruptive technologies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995 January–February, Joseph L. Bower, Clayton M. Christensen, “Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave”, in Harvard Business Review",
"text": "Each time a disruptive technology emerged, between one-half and two-thirds of the established manufacturers failed to introduce models employing the new architecture—in stark contrast to their timely launches of critical sustaining technologies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Karl D. Schubert, CIO Survival Guide, page 222",
"text": "[…] companies tend to lose their leadership positions to companies that enter the market with a disruptive technology or market change.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing major change, as in a market."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Causing major change, as in a market."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʌptɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪzˈɹʊptɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "分裂性的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "扰动的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "storend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "onrustwekkend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "häiritsevä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "perturbant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "dérangeant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "störend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "bomlasztó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "züllesztő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "zavart keltő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "frantumante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "disgregante"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanmanhan",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "산만한"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "splittende"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "nedbrytende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "rozpraszający"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakłócający spokój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "diruptivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "disruptivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "разруши́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustošítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "опустоши́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "subversive",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podryvnój",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "подрывно́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "disruptivan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "razoran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "uznemirujući"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "remetilački"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "perturbante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "used in science",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "disruptivo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing disrupt or unrest",
"word": "rahatsız edici"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clayton Christensen"
],
"word": "disruptive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.