"onderbreken" meaning in Dutch

See onderbreken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˌɔn.dərˈbreː.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-onderbreken.ogg
Rhymes: -eːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch onderbreken, a calque of Latin interrumpere. Reinforced by German unterbrechen and formerly discouraged as a Germanism. By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|onderbreken}} Middle Dutch onderbreken, {{cal|nl|la|interrumpo|interrumpere|nocap=1}} calque of Latin interrumpere, {{der|nl|de|unterbrechen}} German unterbrechen, {{surface analysis|nl|onder|breken|t1=under|t2=to break}} By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} onderbreken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|breek|brak|broken|breke|brake|braakt|class=4|pref=onder}} Forms: strong [table-tags], onderbreken [infinitive], onderbreken [gerund, neuter], onderbreek [first-person, present, singular], onderbrak [first-person, past, singular], onderbreekt [present, second-person, singular], onderbreek [present, second-person, singular], onderbrak [past, second-person, singular], onderbreekt [formal, present, second-person, singular], onderbrak [formal, past, second-person, singular], onderbreekt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], onderbreekt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], onderbraakt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], onderbraakt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], onderbreekt [present, singular, third-person], onderbrak [past, singular, third-person], onderbreken [plural, present], onderbraken [past, plural], onderbreke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], onderbrake [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], onderbreken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], onderbraken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], onderbreek [imperative, present, singular], onderbreekt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], onderbrekend [participle, present], onderbroken [participle, past]
  1. to interrupt, disrupt, butt in Derived forms: ononderbroken
    Sense id: en-onderbreken-nl-verb-ZFhAc4Qr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onderbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onderbreken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "interrumpo",
        "4": "interrumpere",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin interrumpere",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "unterbrechen"
      },
      "expansion": "German unterbrechen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "breken",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onderbreken, a calque of Latin interrumpere. Reinforced by German unterbrechen and formerly discouraged as a Germanism. By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrekend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbroken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onderbreken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breek",
        "2": "brak",
        "3": "broken",
        "4": "breke",
        "5": "brake",
        "6": "braakt",
        "class": "4",
        "pref": "onder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ononderbroken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt, disrupt, butt in"
      ],
      "id": "en-onderbreken-nl-verb-ZFhAc4Qr",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "butt in",
          "butt in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔn.dərˈbreː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onderbreken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Nl-onderbreken.ogg/Nl-onderbreken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Nl-onderbreken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onderbreken"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ononderbroken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onderbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onderbreken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "interrumpo",
        "4": "interrumpere",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin interrumpere",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "unterbrechen"
      },
      "expansion": "German unterbrechen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "breken",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onderbreken, a calque of Latin interrumpere. Reinforced by German unterbrechen and formerly discouraged as a Germanism. By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrekend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbroken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onderbreken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breek",
        "2": "brak",
        "3": "broken",
        "4": "breke",
        "5": "brake",
        "6": "braakt",
        "class": "4",
        "pref": "onder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
        "Dutch terms calqued from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt, disrupt, butt in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "butt in",
          "butt in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔn.dərˈbreː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onderbreken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Nl-onderbreken.ogg/Nl-onderbreken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Nl-onderbreken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onderbreken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for onderbreken meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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