"onderbreken" meaning in All languages combined

See onderbreken on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌɔn.dərˈbreː.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-onderbreken.ogg
Rhymes: -eːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch onderbreken, a calque of Latin interrumpere. Reinforced by German unterbrechen and formerly discouraged as a Germanism. By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|onderbreken}} Middle Dutch onderbreken, {{cal|nl|la|interrumpo|interrumpere|nocap=1}} calque of Latin interrumpere, {{der|nl|de|unterbrechen}} German unterbrechen, {{surface analysis|nl|onder|breken|t1=under|t2=to break}} By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} onderbreken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|breek|brak|broken|breke|brake|braakt|class=4|pref=onder}} Forms: strong [table-tags], onderbreken [infinitive], onderbreken [gerund, neuter], onderbreek [first-person, present, singular], onderbrak [first-person, past, singular], onderbreekt [present, second-person, singular], onderbreek [present, second-person, singular], onderbrak [past, second-person, singular], onderbreekt [formal, present, second-person, singular], onderbrak [formal, past, second-person, singular], onderbreekt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], onderbreekt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], onderbraakt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], onderbraakt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], onderbreekt [present, singular, third-person], onderbrak [past, singular, third-person], onderbreken [plural, present], onderbraken [past, plural], onderbreke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], onderbrake [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], onderbreken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], onderbraken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], onderbreek [imperative, present, singular], onderbreekt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], onderbrekend [participle, present], onderbroken [participle, past]
  1. to interrupt, disrupt, butt in Derived forms: ononderbroken
    Sense id: en-onderbreken-nl-verb-ZFhAc4Qr Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onderbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onderbreken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "interrumpo",
        "4": "interrumpere",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin interrumpere",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "unterbrechen"
      },
      "expansion": "German unterbrechen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "breken",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onderbreken, a calque of Latin interrumpere. Reinforced by German unterbrechen and formerly discouraged as a Germanism. By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrekend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbroken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onderbreken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breek",
        "2": "brak",
        "3": "broken",
        "4": "breke",
        "5": "brake",
        "6": "braakt",
        "class": "4",
        "pref": "onder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ononderbroken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt, disrupt, butt in"
      ],
      "id": "en-onderbreken-nl-verb-ZFhAc4Qr",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "butt in",
          "butt in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔn.dərˈbreː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onderbreken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Nl-onderbreken.ogg/Nl-onderbreken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Nl-onderbreken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onderbreken"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ononderbroken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "onderbreken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch onderbreken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "interrumpo",
        "4": "interrumpere",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin interrumpere",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "unterbrechen"
      },
      "expansion": "German unterbrechen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onder",
        "3": "breken",
        "t1": "under",
        "t2": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch onderbreken, a calque of Latin interrumpere. Reinforced by German unterbrechen and formerly discouraged as a Germanism. By surface analysis, onder (“under”) + breken (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbraken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbrekend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onderbroken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "onderbreken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "breek",
        "2": "brak",
        "3": "broken",
        "4": "breke",
        "5": "brake",
        "6": "braakt",
        "class": "4",
        "pref": "onder"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-",
        "Dutch terms calqued from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to interrupt, disrupt, butt in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "disrupt",
          "disrupt"
        ],
        [
          "butt in",
          "butt in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɔn.dərˈbreː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-onderbreken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Nl-onderbreken.ogg/Nl-onderbreken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Nl-onderbreken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onderbreken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for onderbreken meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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