See jack up on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "* Sense of “hoist with a jack” is from 1885; then, “increase prices, etc.” (1904, American English); both ultimately from noun jack (“mechanical device used to raise heavy objects”)\n* “Screw up, mess up” sense derived from, or influenced by fuck up, as a bowdlerization; also possibly influenced by jacked up (“high, intoxicated”)\n* First dialectal idiomatic meaning: “abandon, give up” (1873), possibly a corruption of chuck up, as chuck up the sponge (“give up, concede, give token of submission”)",
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{
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"_dis1": "20 0 36 44 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack-up"
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{
"_dis1": "20 0 36 44 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as adjective",
"word": "jacked up"
},
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"_dis1": "20 0 36 44 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack-up-the-orchard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He jacked the car up to change the tire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The oil rig can be jacked up higher when the hydraulic legs touch the sea floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, United States Circuit Courts of Appeals Reports, volume 82, page 433:",
"text": "Nor was there any proof that they had been improperly used in jacking up the end of the car.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Engineering and Contracting, volume 45, page 113:",
"text": "From this time forward the overhang to the east of the center row was carried entirely on the clay, the shoring screws from the G and H piers having been removed to assist in jacking up at the west side.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 September, P. Ransome-Wallis, “The Talgo trains of Spain”, in Modern Railways, page 179:",
"text": "When alteration of train formation is necessary, coupling and uncoupling of sections is carried out by jacking up the front end of each section so that the socket of the drawbar is lifted clear of the pin of the drawbar of the section ahead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1987 August, A. K. Hamlin, letter to Homeowners′ Clinic, Popular Mechanics, page 109,\nHow can I secure them without jacking up the whole house to get the bolts in?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise, hoist, or lift a thing using a jack, or similar means."
],
"id": "en-jack_up-en-verb-8maFDUqQ",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 34 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to raise with a jack",
"word": "mendongkrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 34 0 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to raise with a jack",
"word": "sollevare (con il cric)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't believe they're going to jack up the price of gasoline again — and after they already raised it twenty cents a gallon!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 6, Sam Lansky, “Person of Year 2023 : Taylor Swift”, in Time:",
"text": "Although 4.1 million tickets were sold for the 2023 shows—including over 2 million on the first day, a new record—scalpers jacked up prices on the secondary market to more than $22,000.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise, increase, or accelerate; often said of prices, fees, or rates."
],
"id": "en-jack_up-en-verb-ZzN2p9Kd",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"accelerate",
"accelerate"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To raise, increase, or accelerate; often said of prices, fees, or rates."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm not letting him use my computer again; he always jacks it up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin; wreck; mess up; screw up; sometimes as a bowdlerized substitution for fuck up."
],
"id": "en-jack_up-en-verb-TC7YNtc5",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
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[
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[
"mess up",
"mess up"
],
[
"screw up",
"screw up"
],
[
"bowdlerize",
"bowdlerize"
],
[
"fuck up",
"fuck up#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To ruin; wreck; mess up; screw up; sometimes as a bowdlerized substitution for fuck up."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 36 15 16 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "7 7 13 34 15 11 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1881?, Garnet Walch, A Little Tin Plate, Google Books\nSays I, “Let's jack up, man alive, / An' try further down on the Creek!” / “All right!” says my mate, “but we'll drive / Right an' left to the end of this week.”"
},
{
"text": "1888, Rolf Boldrewood, Robbery Under Arms, chapter 19, Google Books\nNot but what I'd had a lot to bear, and took a deal of punishment before he jacked up."
},
{
"text": "1900, John Strange Winter, A Self-Made Countess: The Justification of a Husband, page 201 alternate source\n“I don't think I shall enter for the Point to Point this year, because we're going to jack up.”\n“Going to jack up what?” asked one, while the others looked up enquiringly.\n“We're going to jack up the Service. […]”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up; to abandon (something, e.g. a job, contract)"
],
"id": "en-jack_up-en-verb-fOWXKsqT",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive and intransitive, dialect, West Country and Australia) To give up; to abandon (something, e.g. a job, contract)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jig up"
},
{
"word": "throw up"
},
{
"word": "chuck up"
},
{
"word": "discontinue"
},
{
"word": "jack in"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"West-Country",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To organise something."
],
"id": "en-jack_up-en-verb-hhaMgNQi",
"links": [
[
"organise",
"organise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) To organise something."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot, especially in the context of a poor shot opportunity."
],
"id": "en-jack_up-en-verb-iqOGuOED",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball, colloquial) To shoot, especially in the context of a poor shot opportunity."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I jacked up the recipes with some fresh ingredients.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To improve or embellish on (something)."
],
"id": "en-jack_up-en-verb-DkWo69z5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To improve or embellish on (something)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To refuse to follow an order."
],
"id": "en-jack_up-en-verb-GEFX3Icp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To refuse to follow an order."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To criticize, discipline or reprimand."
],
"id": "en-jack_up-en-verb-qiE9qVgX",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To criticize, discipline or reprimand."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 jack up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_jack_up.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_jack_up.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "jack up"
}
{
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"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations"
],
"etymology_text": "* Sense of “hoist with a jack” is from 1885; then, “increase prices, etc.” (1904, American English); both ultimately from noun jack (“mechanical device used to raise heavy objects”)\n* “Screw up, mess up” sense derived from, or influenced by fuck up, as a bowdlerization; also possibly influenced by jacked up (“high, intoxicated”)\n* First dialectal idiomatic meaning: “abandon, give up” (1873), possibly a corruption of chuck up, as chuck up the sponge (“give up, concede, give token of submission”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jacks up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jacking up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jacked up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jacked up",
"tags": [
"past"
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "jack up (third-person singular simple present jacks up, present participle jacking up, simple past and past participle jacked up)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "jack-up"
},
{
"english": "as adjective",
"word": "jacked up"
},
{
"word": "jack-up-the-orchard"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He jacked the car up to change the tire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The oil rig can be jacked up higher when the hydraulic legs touch the sea floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, United States Circuit Courts of Appeals Reports, volume 82, page 433:",
"text": "Nor was there any proof that they had been improperly used in jacking up the end of the car.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Engineering and Contracting, volume 45, page 113:",
"text": "From this time forward the overhang to the east of the center row was carried entirely on the clay, the shoring screws from the G and H piers having been removed to assist in jacking up at the west side.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 September, P. Ransome-Wallis, “The Talgo trains of Spain”, in Modern Railways, page 179:",
"text": "When alteration of train formation is necessary, coupling and uncoupling of sections is carried out by jacking up the front end of each section so that the socket of the drawbar is lifted clear of the pin of the drawbar of the section ahead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1987 August, A. K. Hamlin, letter to Homeowners′ Clinic, Popular Mechanics, page 109,\nHow can I secure them without jacking up the whole house to get the bolts in?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise, hoist, or lift a thing using a jack, or similar means."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't believe they're going to jack up the price of gasoline again — and after they already raised it twenty cents a gallon!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 6, Sam Lansky, “Person of Year 2023 : Taylor Swift”, in Time:",
"text": "Although 4.1 million tickets were sold for the 2023 shows—including over 2 million on the first day, a new record—scalpers jacked up prices on the secondary market to more than $22,000.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise, increase, or accelerate; often said of prices, fees, or rates."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"accelerate",
"accelerate"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To raise, increase, or accelerate; often said of prices, fees, or rates."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm not letting him use my computer again; he always jacks it up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin; wreck; mess up; screw up; sometimes as a bowdlerized substitution for fuck up."
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
],
[
"screw up",
"screw up"
],
[
"bowdlerize",
"bowdlerize"
],
[
"fuck up",
"fuck up#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To ruin; wreck; mess up; screw up; sometimes as a bowdlerized substitution for fuck up."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"West Country English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1881?, Garnet Walch, A Little Tin Plate, Google Books\nSays I, “Let's jack up, man alive, / An' try further down on the Creek!” / “All right!” says my mate, “but we'll drive / Right an' left to the end of this week.”"
},
{
"text": "1888, Rolf Boldrewood, Robbery Under Arms, chapter 19, Google Books\nNot but what I'd had a lot to bear, and took a deal of punishment before he jacked up."
},
{
"text": "1900, John Strange Winter, A Self-Made Countess: The Justification of a Husband, page 201 alternate source\n“I don't think I shall enter for the Point to Point this year, because we're going to jack up.”\n“Going to jack up what?” asked one, while the others looked up enquiringly.\n“We're going to jack up the Service. […]”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up; to abandon (something, e.g. a job, contract)"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive and intransitive, dialect, West Country and Australia) To give up; to abandon (something, e.g. a job, contract)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jig up"
},
{
"word": "throw up"
},
{
"word": "chuck up"
},
{
"word": "discontinue"
},
{
"word": "jack in"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"West-Country",
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"To organise something."
],
"links": [
[
"organise",
"organise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) To organise something."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot, especially in the context of a poor shot opportunity."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball, colloquial) To shoot, especially in the context of a poor shot opportunity."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I jacked up the recipes with some fresh ingredients.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To improve or embellish on (something)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To improve or embellish on (something)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To refuse to follow an order."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To refuse to follow an order."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize, discipline or reprimand."
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To criticize, discipline or reprimand."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 jack up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_jack_up.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_jack_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_jack_up.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to raise with a jack",
"word": "mendongkrak"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to raise with a jack",
"word": "sollevare (con il cric)"
}
],
"word": "jack up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jack up meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.