"mishandle" meaning in All languages combined

See mishandle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /mɪsˈhændəl/ Forms: mishandles [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English mishandlen, equivalent to mis- + handle. Cognate with Saterland Frisian mishondelje, West Frisian mishandelje, Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”), German misshandeln (“to mistreat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mishandlen}} Middle English mishandlen, {{af|en|mis-|handle}} mis- + handle, {{cog|stq|mishondelje}} Saterland Frisian mishondelje, {{cog|fy|mishandelje}} West Frisian mishandelje, {{cog|nl|mishandelen|t=to mistreat}} Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”), {{cog|de|misshandeln|t=to mistreat}} German misshandeln (“to mistreat”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mishandle (countable and uncountable, plural mishandles)
  1. Rough manipulation which causes physical damage. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mishandle-en-noun-NwFgj5Q2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 17 6 20 30 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 25 18 10 20 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 24 5 20 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 24 4 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 24 7 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 23 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 24 7 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 23 8 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 26 24 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 25 6 20 25
  2. Ineffective or incorrect deal. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mishandle-en-noun-EhFFv-0r Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 17 6 20 30 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 25 18 10 20 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 24 5 20 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 24 4 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 24 7 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 23 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 24 7 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 23 8 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 26 24 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 25 6 20 25
  3. Improper, wrong, or bad usage or treatment; abuse. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mishandle-en-noun-yH3C-j87

Verb [English]

IPA: /mɪsˈhændəl/ Forms: mishandles [present, singular, third-person], mishandling [participle, present], mishandled [participle, past], mishandled [past]
Etymology: From Middle English mishandlen, equivalent to mis- + handle. Cognate with Saterland Frisian mishondelje, West Frisian mishandelje, Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”), German misshandeln (“to mistreat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mishandlen}} Middle English mishandlen, {{af|en|mis-|handle}} mis- + handle, {{cog|stq|mishondelje}} Saterland Frisian mishondelje, {{cog|fy|mishandelje}} West Frisian mishandelje, {{cog|nl|mishandelen|t=to mistreat}} Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”), {{cog|de|misshandeln|t=to mistreat}} German misshandeln (“to mistreat”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} mishandle (third-person singular simple present mishandles, present participle mishandling, simple past and past participle mishandled)
  1. (transitive) To manipulate something roughly, causing physical damage. Tags: transitive Synonyms (manipulate roughly): misuse, abuse, handle roughly, handle incorrectly Translations (manipulate roughly): малтретиране (maltretirane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), malmenar (Catalan), käsitellä kovakouraisesti (Finnish), 虐待 (nüèdài) (Mandarin), haukeke (Maori), raukoti (Maori)
    Sense id: en-mishandle-en-verb-tB2Tw6bf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 17 6 20 30 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 25 18 10 20 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 24 5 20 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 24 4 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 24 7 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 23 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 24 7 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 23 8 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 26 24 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 25 6 20 25 Disambiguation of 'manipulate roughly': 92 8 Disambiguation of 'manipulate roughly': 92 8
  2. (transitive) To deal with a situation incorrectly or ineffectively; to make a mistake in handling a situation. Tags: transitive Synonyms (handle a situation incorrectly): mismanage Translations (deal with incorrectly): malmenar (Catalan), 处理不当 (Chinese Mandarin), hoitaa huonosti (Finnish), tunaroida (Finnish), raukoti (Maori), llevar mal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-mishandle-en-verb-O1zIYeUA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with mis-, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 17 6 20 30 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 22 17 14 17 30 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 25 18 10 20 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 6 17 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 24 5 20 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 24 4 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 24 7 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 23 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 24 7 19 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 23 8 19 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 26 24 7 19 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 25 6 20 25 Disambiguation of 'handle a situation incorrectly': 1 99 Disambiguation of 'deal with incorrectly': 1 99

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: mishandl [imperative], mishandle [imperative], mishandler [present], mishandla [participle, past], mishandla [past], mishandlet [participle, past], mishandlet [past]
Etymology: From Middle Low German mishandelen. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|gml|mishandelen}} Middle Low German mishandelen Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|mishandl|or|mishandle|present tense|mishandler|simple past and past participle|mishandla|or|mishandlet}} mishandle (imperative mishandl or mishandle, present tense mishandler, simple past and past participle mishandla or mishandlet)
  1. to maltreat or mistreat Derived forms: mishandling
    Sense id: en-mishandle-nb-verb-~ist12Ug Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mishandlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mishandlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + handle",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "mishondelje"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian mishondelje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "mishandelje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian mishandelje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mishandelen",
        "t": "to mistreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "misshandeln",
        "t": "to mistreat"
      },
      "expansion": "German misshandeln (“to mistreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mishandlen, equivalent to mis- + handle. Cognate with Saterland Frisian mishondelje, West Frisian mishandelje, Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”), German misshandeln (“to mistreat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mishandles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mishandle (third-person singular simple present mishandles, present participle mishandling, simple past and past participle mishandled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you mishandle a fragile package, the contents may break.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October 25, “Talking of Trains: L.M.R. car-carrying success”, in Modern Railways, page 224:",
          "text": "The obvious advantages of this method of new motor vehicle delivery over long distances,, which the L.M.R. says dealers and ultimate customers are beginning to appreciate, are all-weather reliability, arrival in mint condition and with only a very small mileage \"on the clock\", and the assurance that the car has not been mishandled during its running-in period; […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manipulate something roughly, causing physical damage."
      ],
      "id": "en-mishandle-en-verb-tB2Tw6bf",
      "links": [
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To manipulate something roughly, causing physical damage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "word": "misuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "word": "abuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "word": "handle roughly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "word": "handle incorrectly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "maltretirane",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "малтретиране"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "word": "malmenar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "word": "käsitellä kovakouraisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Mandarin",
          "roman": "nüèdài",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "word": "虐待"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "word": "haukeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "manipulate roughly",
          "word": "raukoti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 20 25",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The prime minister was accused of mishandling the diplomatic crisis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 November 25, “Talking of Trains: The one-day strike”, in Modern Railways, page 291:",
          "text": "Naturally, the wisdom of striking to remedy grievances was questioned; but there were few dissentients from the view that the Government and B.T.C. are mishandling the human relations involved.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 August 22, Nicholas Kristof, “Food for the Soul”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "On a summer visit back to the farm here where I grew up, I think I figured out the central problem with modern industrial agriculture. It’s not just that it produces unhealthy food, mishandles waste and overuses antibiotics in ways that harm us all.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 18, Charlie Savage, “Trump Documents Hearing Could Set Off Lengthy Fight Over Classified Evidence”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Mr. Trump faces 31 counts of violating the Espionage Act, which makes it a crime to mishandle national security secrets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deal with a situation incorrectly or ineffectively; to make a mistake in handling a situation."
      ],
      "id": "en-mishandle-en-verb-O1zIYeUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "ineffectively",
          "ineffectively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deal with a situation incorrectly or ineffectively; to make a mistake in handling a situation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "handle a situation incorrectly",
          "word": "mismanage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
          "word": "malmenar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
          "word": "处理不当"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
          "word": "hoitaa huonosti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
          "word": "tunaroida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
          "word": "raukoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
          "word": "llevar mal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈhændəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mishandle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mishandlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mishandlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + handle",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "mishondelje"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian mishondelje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "mishandelje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian mishandelje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mishandelen",
        "t": "to mistreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "misshandeln",
        "t": "to mistreat"
      },
      "expansion": "German misshandeln (“to mistreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mishandlen, equivalent to mis- + handle. Cognate with Saterland Frisian mishondelje, West Frisian mishandelje, Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”), German misshandeln (“to mistreat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mishandles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mishandle (countable and uncountable, plural mishandles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rough manipulation which causes physical damage."
      ],
      "id": "en-mishandle-en-noun-NwFgj5Q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "manipulation",
          "manipulation"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "28 24 5 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 4 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 7 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 7 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 7 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 8 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 7 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ineffective or incorrect deal."
      ],
      "id": "en-mishandle-en-noun-EhFFv-0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Improper, wrong, or bad usage or treatment; abuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-mishandle-en-noun-yH3C-j87",
      "links": [
        [
          "Improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈhændəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mishandle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "mishandelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mishandelen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mishandelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mishandl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandle",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandler",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandla",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandlet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandlet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "mishandla",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "mishandlet",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "mishandl",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "mishandle",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "mishandler",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "mishandle (imperative mishandl or mishandle, present tense mishandler, simple past and past participle mishandla or mishandlet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mishandling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maltreat or mistreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-mishandle-nb-verb-~ist12Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "maltreat",
          "maltreat"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mishandle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with mis-",
    "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mishandlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mishandlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + handle",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "mishondelje"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian mishondelje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "mishandelje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian mishandelje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mishandelen",
        "t": "to mistreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "misshandeln",
        "t": "to mistreat"
      },
      "expansion": "German misshandeln (“to mistreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mishandlen, equivalent to mis- + handle. Cognate with Saterland Frisian mishondelje, West Frisian mishandelje, Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”), German misshandeln (“to mistreat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mishandles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mishandle (third-person singular simple present mishandles, present participle mishandling, simple past and past participle mishandled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you mishandle a fragile package, the contents may break.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 October 25, “Talking of Trains: L.M.R. car-carrying success”, in Modern Railways, page 224:",
          "text": "The obvious advantages of this method of new motor vehicle delivery over long distances,, which the L.M.R. says dealers and ultimate customers are beginning to appreciate, are all-weather reliability, arrival in mint condition and with only a very small mileage \"on the clock\", and the assurance that the car has not been mishandled during its running-in period; […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manipulate something roughly, causing physical damage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To manipulate something roughly, causing physical damage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The prime minister was accused of mishandling the diplomatic crisis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 November 25, “Talking of Trains: The one-day strike”, in Modern Railways, page 291:",
          "text": "Naturally, the wisdom of striking to remedy grievances was questioned; but there were few dissentients from the view that the Government and B.T.C. are mishandling the human relations involved.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 August 22, Nicholas Kristof, “Food for the Soul”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "On a summer visit back to the farm here where I grew up, I think I figured out the central problem with modern industrial agriculture. It’s not just that it produces unhealthy food, mishandles waste and overuses antibiotics in ways that harm us all.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 18, Charlie Savage, “Trump Documents Hearing Could Set Off Lengthy Fight Over Classified Evidence”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Mr. Trump faces 31 counts of violating the Espionage Act, which makes it a crime to mishandle national security secrets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deal with a situation incorrectly or ineffectively; to make a mistake in handling a situation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "ineffectively",
          "ineffectively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deal with a situation incorrectly or ineffectively; to make a mistake in handling a situation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈhændəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "word": "misuse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "word": "abuse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "word": "handle roughly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "word": "handle incorrectly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "handle a situation incorrectly",
      "word": "mismanage"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "maltretirane",
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "малтретиране"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "word": "malmenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "word": "käsitellä kovakouraisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "nüèdài",
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "word": "虐待"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "word": "haukeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "manipulate roughly",
      "word": "raukoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
      "word": "malmenar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
      "word": "处理不当"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
      "word": "hoitaa huonosti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
      "word": "tunaroida"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
      "word": "raukoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deal with incorrectly",
      "word": "llevar mal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mishandle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with mis-",
    "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mishandlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mishandlen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + handle",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "mishondelje"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian mishondelje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "mishandelje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian mishandelje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mishandelen",
        "t": "to mistreat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "misshandeln",
        "t": "to mistreat"
      },
      "expansion": "German misshandeln (“to mistreat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mishandlen, equivalent to mis- + handle. Cognate with Saterland Frisian mishondelje, West Frisian mishandelje, Dutch mishandelen (“to mistreat”), German misshandeln (“to mistreat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mishandles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mishandle (countable and uncountable, plural mishandles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rough manipulation which causes physical damage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "manipulation",
          "manipulation"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ineffective or incorrect deal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "deal",
          "deal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Improper, wrong, or bad usage or treatment; abuse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈhændəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mishandle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mishandling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "mishandelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mishandelen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mishandelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mishandl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandle",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandler",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandla",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandlet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mishandlet",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "mishandla",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "mishandlet",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "mishandl",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "mishandle",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "mishandler",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "mishandle (imperative mishandl or mishandle, present tense mishandler, simple past and past participle mishandla or mishandlet)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to maltreat or mistreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maltreat",
          "maltreat"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mishandle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mishandle meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.