"misuse" meaning in All languages combined

See misuse on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /mɪsˈjuːs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse.wav [Southern-England] Forms: misuses [plural]
Rhymes: -uːs Etymology: mis- + use (noun) Etymology templates: {{affix|en|mis-|use}} mis- + use, {{gloss|noun}} (noun) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} misuse (countable and uncountable, plural misuses)
  1. An incorrect, improper or unlawful use of something. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (incorrect, improper or unlawful use): злоупотреба (zloupotreba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), zneužití [neuter] (Czech), misbrug [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), misuzo (Esperanto), väärinkäyttö (Finnish), mésusage [masculine] (French), Missbrauch [masculine] (German), missbräuchliche Nutzung/Verwendung [feminine] (German), Fehlbedienung [feminine] (German), Fehlgebrauch [neuter] (German), Zweckentfremdung [feminine] (German), κατάχρηση (katáchrisi) [feminine] (Greek), penyalahgunaan (Indonesian), abuso (Italian), abuza (Kabuverdianu), abuzá (Kabuverdianu), ദുരുപയോഗം (durupayōgaṁ) (Malayalam), misbruk [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), misbruk [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), mal uso [masculine] (Spanish), migeb (Volapük), mezuzance [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-misuse-en-noun-341cMuW8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with mis- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 3 3 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 28 36 3 3 30 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 28 31 5 5 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 23 27 10 11 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /mɪsˈjuːz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: misuses [present, singular, third-person], misusing [participle, present], misused [participle, past], misused [past], misust [obsolete, participle, past], misust [obsolete, past]
Rhymes: -uːz Etymology: mis- + use (verb) Etymology templates: {{affix|en|mis-|use}} mis- + use, {{gloss|verb}} (verb) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=misust|past2_qual=obsolete}} misuse (third-person singular simple present misuses, present participle misusing, simple past and past participle misused or (obsolete) misust)
  1. (transitive) To use (something) incorrectly. Tags: transitive Translations (to use something incorrectly): злоупотребявам (zloupotrebjavam) (Bulgarian), misuzi (Esperanto), käyttää väärin (Finnish), missbrauchen (German), zweckentfremden (German), menyalahgunakan (Indonesian), usare impropriamente (Italian), abūtor (Latin), злоупотребля́ть (zloupotrebljátʹ) (Russian), migebön (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-misuse-en-verb-afwZ6gnV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with mis- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 3 3 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 28 36 3 3 30 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 28 31 5 5 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 23 27 10 11 29 Disambiguation of 'to use something incorrectly': 93 1 1 5
  2. (transitive) To abuse or mistreat (something or someone). Tags: transitive Translations (to abuse or mistreat something or someone): отнасям се лошо с (otnasjam se lošo s) (Bulgarian), zneužít (Czech), väärinkäyttää (english: a thing) (Finnish), kohdella väärin (english: a person) (Finnish), missbrauchen (German), abusare (Italian), raukoti (Maori), abusar (Spanish), migebön (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-misuse-en-verb-KjrZvjg3 Disambiguation of 'to abuse or mistreat something or someone': 1 90 2 6
  3. (transitive) To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-misuse-en-verb-2iaxJQzp Categories (other): English terms prefixed with mis- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 23 27 10 11 29
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To abuse verbally, to insult. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-misuse-en-verb-VNQc-ypT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with mis- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 3 3 31 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 28 36 3 3 30 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 28 31 5 5 31 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 23 27 10 11 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (to abuse sexually): блудствам (bludstvam) (Bulgarian), raiskata (Finnish), väkisinmaata (english: to rape) (Finnish), käyttää hyväksi (english: to abuse sexually, e.g. a minor) (Finnish), abusare (Italian), stuprare (Italian), violentare (Italian)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'to abuse sexually': 8 27 32 34

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for misuse meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + use",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "(noun)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mis- + use (noun)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "misuse (countable and uncountable, plural misuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 3 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 10 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2016-03-10",
          "text": "The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An incorrect, improper or unlawful use of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-noun-341cMuW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zloupotreba",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "злоупотреба"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zneužití"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "misbrug"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "misuzo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "väärinkäyttö"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mésusage"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Missbrauch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "missbräuchliche Nutzung/Verwendung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fehlbedienung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fehlgebrauch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zweckentfremdung"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katáchrisi",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατάχρηση"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "penyalahgunaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "abuso"
        },
        {
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "abuza"
        },
        {
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "abuzá"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "durupayōgaṁ",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "ദുരുപയോഗം"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "misbruk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "misbruk"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal uso"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "word": "migeb"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mezuzance"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈjuːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misuse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + use",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "(verb)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mis- + use (verb)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misust",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misust",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "misust",
        "past2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "misuse (third-person singular simple present misuses, present participle misusing, simple past and past participle misused or (obsolete) misust)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 3 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 10 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use (something) incorrectly."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-verb-afwZ6gnV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use (something) incorrectly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "злоупотребявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "misuzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "käyttää väärin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "missbrauchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "zweckentfremden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "menyalahgunakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "usare impropriamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "abūtor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zloupotrebljátʹ",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "злоупотребля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 1 5",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
          "word": "migebön"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To abuse or mistreat (something or someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-verb-KjrZvjg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To abuse or mistreat (something or someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otnasjam se lošo s",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "отнасям се лошо с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "zneužít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "a thing",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "väärinkäyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "a person",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "kohdella väärin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "missbrauchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "abusare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "raukoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "abusar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 90 2 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
          "word": "migebön"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 10 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 326",
          "text": "If that is true she would be the first case I have ever heard of, as most female captives are misused by the entire tribe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-verb-2iaxJQzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 3 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 5 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 10 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abuse verbally, to insult."
      ],
      "id": "en-misuse-en-verb-VNQc-ypT",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To abuse verbally, to insult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈjuːz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "8 27 32 34",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bludstvam",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "блудствам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 27 32 34",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "raiskata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 27 32 34",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to rape",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "väkisinmaata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 27 32 34",
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to abuse sexually, e.g. a minor",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "käyttää hyväksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 27 32 34",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "abusare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 27 32 34",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "stuprare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 27 32 34",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "violentare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misuse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with mis-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + use",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "(noun)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mis- + use (noun)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "misuse (countable and uncountable, plural misuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 June 4, Lewis Smith, “Queen’s English Society says enuf is enough, innit?: Society formed 40 years ago to protect language against poor spelling and grammar closes because too few people care”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2016-03-10",
          "text": "The Queen may be celebrating her jubilee but the Queen's English Society, which has railed against the misuse and deterioration of the English language, is to fold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An incorrect, improper or unlawful use of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "improper",
          "improper"
        ],
        [
          "unlawful",
          "unlawful"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈjuːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zloupotreba",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злоупотреба"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zneužití"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "misbrug"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "misuzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "väärinkäyttö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mésusage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Missbrauch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "missbräuchliche Nutzung/Verwendung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fehlbedienung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fehlgebrauch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zweckentfremdung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katáchrisi",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατάχρηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "penyalahgunaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "abuso"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "abuza"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "abuzá"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "durupayōgaṁ",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "ദുരുപയോഗം"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "misbruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "misbruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "word": "migeb"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "incorrect, improper or unlawful use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mezuzance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misuse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with mis-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-",
        "3": "use"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + use",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "(verb)",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mis- + use (verb)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misust",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misust",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "misust",
        "past2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "misuse (third-person singular simple present misuses, present participle misusing, simple past and past participle misused or (obsolete) misust)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use (something) incorrectly."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use (something) incorrectly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abuse or mistreat (something or someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To abuse or mistreat (something or someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 326",
          "text": "If that is true she would be the first case I have ever heard of, as most female captives are misused by the entire tribe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rape (a woman); later more generally, to sexually abuse (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abuse verbally, to insult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To abuse verbally, to insult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈjuːz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misuse2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zloupotrebjavam",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "злоупотребявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "misuzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "käyttää väärin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "missbrauchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "zweckentfremden"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "menyalahgunakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "usare impropriamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "abūtor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zloupotrebljátʹ",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "злоупотребля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to use something incorrectly",
      "word": "migebön"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otnasjam se lošo s",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "отнасям се лошо с"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "zneužít"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "a thing",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "väärinkäyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "a person",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "kohdella väärin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "missbrauchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "abusare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "raukoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "abusar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to abuse or mistreat something or someone",
      "word": "migebön"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bludstvam",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "блудствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "raiskata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to rape",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "väkisinmaata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "to abuse sexually, e.g. a minor",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "käyttää hyväksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "abusare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "stuprare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to abuse sexually",
      "word": "violentare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misuse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.