See hinder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hinder meaning in All languages combined (73.8kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "abet" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "assist" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "expedite" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "facilitate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "further" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "help" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hurdle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "nurture" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hinderer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hinderment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hindersome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hindrance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unhindered" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hindren" }, "expansion": "Middle English hindren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hindrian" }, "expansion": "Old English hindrian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hindrōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hindrōną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hinderōną", "t": "to hinder" }, "expansion": "*hinderōną (“to hinder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hinder", "t": "back" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hinderen" }, "expansion": "Dutch hinderen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hindern" }, "expansion": "German hindern", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contra", "3": "", "4": "back, against" }, "expansion": "Latin contra (“back, against”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hindren, from Old English hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną, *hinderōną (“to hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”) (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, Latin contra (“back, against”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hinders", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hindering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hindered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hindered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hinder (third-person singular simple present hinders, present participle hindering, simple past and past participle hindered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "complicate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "shut out" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "spoil" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "abligate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "bar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "block" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "cap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "counteract" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "cumber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "detain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "encumber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "filibuster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "forestall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hold back" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "keep back" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "inhibit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "put on ice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "roadblock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "stall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "stem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "stop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "suspend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "underfoot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "withstrain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hindrance" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "assist" }, { "word": "expedite" }, { "word": "facilitate" }, { "word": "help" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 30 24 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 27 30 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 28 18 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A drought hinders the growth of plants.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 – 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2018-12-05", "text": "Arsenal were playing without a recognised full-back – their defence comprising four centre-halves – and the lack of width was hindering their progress.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate." ], "id": "en-hinder-en-verb-V7Mtykga", "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "accomplish", "accomplish" ], [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "frustrate", "frustrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delay" }, { "word": "frustrate" }, { "word": "hamper" }, { "word": "impede" }, { "word": "obstruct" }, { "word": "prevent" }, { "word": "thwart" }, { "word": "hinder" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "mbodhis" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "vonoj" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ale", "lang": "Aleut", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ayqiniisax̂talix" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāqa", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "عَاقَ" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarqala", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "عَرْقَلَ" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "manaʕa", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "مَنَعَ" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xočʻəndotel", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "խոչընդոտել" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xangarel", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "խանգարել" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zatrudnjavam", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "затруднявам" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "destorbar" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "dificultar" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻礙" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻碍" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "妨礙" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fáng'ài", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "妨碍" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "阻礙" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǔ'ài", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "阻碍" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ztěžovat" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "komplikovat" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hindre" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hinderen (hinder)" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "nl", "english": "make difficult", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "moeilijk maken" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "malhelpi" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "takistama" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "pidurdama" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "tagasi hoidma" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "estää" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "haitata" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "vaikeuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "entraver" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "dificultar" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "estorbar" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "abrḳolebs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "აბრკოლებს" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aperxebs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "აფერხებს" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xels ušlis", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ხელს უშლის" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "urtulebs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ურთულებს" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aḳavebs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "აკავებს" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boč̣avs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ბოჭავს" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "erschweren" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "marzjan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "parempodízo", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "παρεμποδίζω" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kolúō", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "κολύω" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "meggátol" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "megakadályoz" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "estää" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "impedire" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "alt": "さまたげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "samatageru", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "妨げる" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeojihada", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "저지하다" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "obstō" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "officiō" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "whakakōpekapeka" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "whakakōroiroi" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hemme" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hemme" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "gufachiisuu" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "došvâr kardan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "دشوار کردن" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "utrudniać" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "utrudnić" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przeszkadzać" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przeszkodzić" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "powstrzymywać" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "powstrzymać" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "dificultar" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "frustrar" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "împiedica" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "stânjeni" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "îngreuna" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "меша́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomešátʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "помеша́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "препя́тствовать" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vosprepjátstvovatʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "воспрепя́тствовать" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stesnjátʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стесня́ть" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "спречити" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "отежавати" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "sprečiti" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "otežavati" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "sťažovať" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "prekážať" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "brániť" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "brzdiť" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "komplikovať" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "impedir" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "obstar" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "dificultar" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "estorbar" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "kinga" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "kinza" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hindra" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "sv", "english": "to make difficult", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "försvåra" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "taṭu", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "தடு" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gèet-kwăang", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "กีดขวาง" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gèet", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "กีด" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "täṅk-" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "rhwystro" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtern", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "שטערן" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 4", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "deswar kerden" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "aid" }, { "word": "assist" }, { "word": "help" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 30 24 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 27 30 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 28 18 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She hindered a man from committing suicide." } ], "glosses": [ "To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent." ], "id": "en-hinder-en-verb-IDMI7v0W", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "delay", "delay#Verb" ], [ "impede", "impede" ], [ "keep back", "keep back" ], [ "prevent", "prevent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bar" }, { "word": "block" }, { "word": "delay" }, { "word": "hamper" }, { "word": "impede" }, { "word": "obstruct" }, { "word": "restrain" }, { "word": "stop" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "pengoj" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāqa", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "عَاقَ" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarqala", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "عَرْقَلَ" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xočʻəndotel", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "խոչընդոտել" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ncheadic" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preča", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "преча" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎvam", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "спъвам" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "destorbar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "dificultar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zo² zyu⁶", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "阻住" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻礙" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻碍" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "妨礙" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fáng'ài", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "妨碍" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "阻礙" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǔ'ài", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "阻碍" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "překážet" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "bránit" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "zdržovat" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindre" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hinderen (hinder, impede)" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "verhinderen (hinder, impede)" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nl", "english": "delay", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "vertragen" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "malhelpi" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "takistama" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindra" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "forða" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "tálma" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "tarna" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "estää" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "haitata" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "viivyttää" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "pidättää" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "entraver" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "délayer" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impedir" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "estorbar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "atrapallar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "avetar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "toller" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "pexar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "engueimar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "barar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "enfezar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "encalfurnar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xelis šešla", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ხელის შეშლა" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeperxeba", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "შეფერხება" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabrḳoleba", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "დაბრკოლება" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindern" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "behindern" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "erschweren" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "analatjan", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "parempodízo", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "παρεμποδίζω" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlúō", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "κωλύω" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "enkóptō", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ἐγκόπτω" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "roknā", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "रोकना" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "gátol" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "akadályoz" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "feltart" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "varna" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "tálma" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ostacolare" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ritardare" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "intralciare" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impedire" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "alt": "さまたげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "samatageru", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "妨げる" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bpēiəng", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ពាំង" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "banghaehada", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "방해하다" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impediō" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "hinnern" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "behinnern" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hënneren" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "behënneren" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "whakakōpekapeka" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindre" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "forhindre" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindre" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "forhindre" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindrian" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "بازداشتن" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "wstrzymywać" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "opóźniać" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impedir" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "reter" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "entravar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "estorvar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "atrapalhar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "împiedica" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "reține" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "меша́ть" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomešátʹ", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "помеша́ть" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "препя́тствовать" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vosprepjátstvovatʹ", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "воспрепя́тствовать" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "спречити" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "запречавати" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "кочити" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "одмоћи" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "sprečiti" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "zaprečavati" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "kočiti" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "odmoći" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "spomaľovať" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "brzdiť" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "brániť" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "zdržovať" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "prekážať" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "blokovať" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "stáť v ceste" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ovirati" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "estorbar" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impedir" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "entorpecer" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "zuia" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "pinga" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindra" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "sv", "english": "to delay", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "fördröja" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yòot yáng", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "หยุดยั้ง" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "roknā", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "روکنا" }, { "_dis1": "18 78 4", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtern", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "שטערן" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To cause harm." ], "id": "en-hinder-en-verb-YdMS7SxL", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause#Verb" ], [ "harm", "harm#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To cause harm." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɪndə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɪndɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪndə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-hinder.ogg/En-us-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-hinder.ogg/En-au-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hinder.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hinder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hinder.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hinder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hinder.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hindre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "behedge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "blunt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "delay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "difficult" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "diminish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "forestay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "forslow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "frustrate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "get in the way" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hamper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "handicap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hold up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hurt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "impair" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "impede" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "incommode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "lessen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "let" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "mar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "obstruct" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ], "word": "overslaugh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "preclude" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "prevene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "prevent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "reduce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "restrict" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "retard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "slow down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "stay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "thwart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "thwarten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "umbeset" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "undermine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "weaken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "worsen" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hind", "3": "" }, "expansion": "hind", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "hind" }, "expansion": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "name": "en-comparative of" } ], "etymology_text": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hinder (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "the hinder end of a wagon" }, { "text": "the hinder parts of a horse" }, { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide", "text": "Let no man say that the Devil is not a cruel tyrant. He may give his folk some scrapings of unhallowed pleasure, but he will exact tithes, yea, of anise and cummin, in return, and there is aye the reckoning to pay at the hinder end.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1990, C. W. H. Havard, editor, Black's Medical Dictionary, 36th edition, page 673", "text": "On a line dividing the front two-thirds from the hinder one-third, and set in the shape of a V, is a row of seven to twelve large flat-topped circumvallate papillae, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows." ], "id": "en-hinder-en-adj-HC9ThHqo", "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "hind", "hind" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hindre" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of or belonging to that part in the rear”", "word": "fore" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of or belonging to that part in the rear”", "word": "front" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hind", "3": "" }, "expansion": "hind", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "hind" }, "expansion": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "name": "en-comparative of" } ], "etymology_text": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "comparative adjective" }, "expansion": "hinder", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 30 24 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 27 30 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 28 18 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "more hind", "word": "hind" } ], "glosses": [ "comparative form of hind: more hind" ], "id": "en-hinder-en-adj-rf3X0F2r", "links": [ [ "hind", "hind#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hind" }, { "word": "hindermost" }, { "word": "hindmost" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "back" }, { "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "hind" }, { "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "rear" }, { "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "posterior" } ], "tags": [ "comparative", "form-of" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵalfiyy", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "خَلْفِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etewi", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ետևի" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etin", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ետին" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "заден" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "後面" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "后面" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "後面" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòumiàn", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "后面" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bagest" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bag-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "achterste" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "malantaŭa" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "aftastur" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "aftari" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "afturi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "taka-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "perä-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "arrière" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "derrière" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳana", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "უკანა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "Hinter-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "hinter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pisinós", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "πισινός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "opísthios", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "οπίσθιος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "hátsó" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiro no", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "後ろの" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kāng graoī", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ខាងក្រោយ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwi", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "뒤" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "āversus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "posterior" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "заден" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bakre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bak-" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bakre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bakare" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bak-" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tylny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "traseiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "posterior" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "за́дний" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "стражњи" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "задњи" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "stražnji" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "zadnji" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "zadný" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bakre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "compounds with bak" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùan lăng", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ส่วนหลัง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kâang-lǎng", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ข้างหลัง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǎng", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "หลัง" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zadnij", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "задній" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hindre" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hind", "3": "" }, "expansion": "hind", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "hind" }, "expansion": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "name": "en-comparative of" } ], "etymology_text": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "forms": [ { "form": "hinders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hinder (plural hinders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 11 30 24 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 27 30 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 38 21 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 28 18 23 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 80 3 4 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buttocks", "orig": "en:Buttocks", "parents": [ "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Richard Laliberte, Stephen C. George, The Men's Health Guide to Peak Conditioning, page 195", "text": "Like martial arts, in-line skating is predicated on the notion that sooner or later you're going to end up on your hinder.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The buttocks." ], "id": "en-hinder-en-noun-XkqOSKZ3", "links": [ [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, euphemistic) The buttocks." ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ridf", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِدْف" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕajīza", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَجِيزَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hetuykʻ", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "հետույք" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadnik", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "задник" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "postaĵo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "persaus" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳanali", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "უკანალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hintern" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "gūt", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "គូត" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "bakdel" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "bakende" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "rumpe" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "bakdel" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "bakende" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "rumpe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sempiterna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traseiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bunda" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnica", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́дница" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "nalgas" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bak" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ända" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rumpa" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gôn", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "ก้น" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtùut", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "ตูด" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hindre" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hindre", "3": "", "4": "to hinder" }, "expansion": "hindre (“to hinder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Swedish hinder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "German Low German hinder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "hinter" }, "expansion": "hinter", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Dutch hinder", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb hindre (“to hinder”). Compare Swedish hinder, German Low German hinder, hinter, Dutch hinder.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "hinder n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "in the modern language only in the expression være til hinder (“to be in the way”)" } ], "glosses": [ "hindrance, obstacle, impediment, obstruction" ], "id": "en-hinder-da-noun-v2y406-R", "links": [ [ "hindrance", "hindrance#English" ], [ "obstacle", "obstacle#English" ], [ "impediment", "impediment#English" ], [ "obstruction", "obstruction#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) hindrance, obstacle, impediment, obstruction" ], "related": [ { "word": "hindre" }, { "word": "hindring" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/henˀ(d)ər/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhenˀɐ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhenˀd̥ɐ]" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "hinder c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hind" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of hind" ], "id": "en-hinder-da-noun-jUSGSMnH", "links": [ [ "hind", "hind#Danish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hinde" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/henˀər/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhenˀɐ]" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "hinder c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hinde" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of hinde" ], "id": "en-hinder-da-noun-7S5GwQqu", "links": [ [ "hinde", "hinde#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/henər/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhenɐ]" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hinder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "hinderen" }, "expansion": "hinderen", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hinder, from the verb hinderen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "hinder m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "geluidshinder" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He experiences much hindrance due to the chronic disease.", "text": "Hij ondervindt veel hinder van de chronische ziekte.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hindrance, impediment, obstruction" ], "id": "en-hinder-nl-noun-MNuKltRI", "links": [ [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ], [ "impediment", "impediment" ], [ "obstruction", "obstruction" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɪndər" }, { "audio": "Nl-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-hinder.ogg/Nl-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "Netherlands" ], "text": "Audio (NL)" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hinder", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 68 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hinderen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hinderen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-hinder-nl-verb-dsezehod", "links": [ [ "hinderen", "hinderen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hinderen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hinderen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hinderen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "id": "en-hinder-nl-verb-Kx~H6Xdf", "links": [ [ "hinderen", "hinderen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hinderen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɪndər" }, { "audio": "Nl-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-hinder.ogg/Nl-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "Netherlands" ], "text": "Audio (NL)" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hinder", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hindern" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative", "first-person singular present" ], "id": "en-hinder-de-verb-G2bCPi1~", "links": [ [ "hindern", "hindern#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hindern:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hindern" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative", "singular imperative" ], "id": "en-hinder-de-verb-xQoep84U", "links": [ [ "hindern", "hindern#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hindern:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-hinder.ogg/De-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-hinder.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "aider", "t": "to help" }, "expansion": "French aider (“to help”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From French aider (“to help”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "hinder", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saint Dominican Creole French", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "To help a person in need.", "text": "Hinder nion monde dans bisoin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to help" ], "id": "en-hinder-ht-verb--ro3vppa", "links": [ [ "help", "help" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Saint-Domingue) to help" ] } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hindr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hindr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hindr.", "forms": [ { "form": "hinderet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hindret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindra", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "obstacle, hindrance, impediment" ], "id": "en-hinder-nb-noun-ssb0LOC1", "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle#English" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance#English" ], [ "impediment", "impediment#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fence, jump, hurdle (in a competition)" ], "id": "en-hinder-nb-noun-Ai~ye-lk", "links": [ [ "fence", "fence#English" ], [ "jump", "jump#English" ], [ "hurdle", "hurdle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hurdles (athletics, race over hurdles)" ], "id": "en-hinder-nb-noun-so0RB3gu", "links": [ [ "hurdles", "hurdles#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hindr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hindr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hindr.", "forms": [ { "form": "hinderet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindera", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "obstacle, hindrance, impediment" ], "id": "en-hinder-nn-noun-ssb0LOC1", "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle#English" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance#English" ], [ "impediment", "impediment#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fence, jump, hurdle (in a competition)" ], "id": "en-hinder-nn-noun-Ai~ye-lk", "links": [ [ "fence", "fence#English" ], [ "jump", "jump#English" ], [ "hurdle", "hurdle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hurdles (athletics, race over hurdles)" ], "id": "en-hinder-nn-noun-so0RB3gu", "links": [ [ "hurdles", "hurdles#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hinder" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "farthinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "funktionshinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gränshinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "handelshinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hinderbana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hinderlöpning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hindersprövning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "häckhinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ishinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "konkurrenshinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rörelsehinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "snöhinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stormhinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stridsvagnshinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "taggtrådshinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trafikhinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tullhinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vandringshinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vattenhinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verkställighetshinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "väghinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "äktenskapshinder" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hinder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hindret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hinders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hindrets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hinder n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "hinder n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "hindr" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "förhinder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hindra" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The horse jumped an obstacle", "text": "Hästen hoppade över ett hinder", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A big rock in the middle of the road is an obstacle", "text": "En stor sten mitt i vägen är ett hinder", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an obstacle, an obstruction" ], "id": "en-hinder-sv-noun-0iycz5HN", "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "obstruction", "obstruction" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "barriers to effective communication", "text": "hinder för effektiv kommunikation", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to run into obstacles", "text": "att stöta på hinder", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an obstacle, a barrier, a hindrance, a hurdle, etc." ], "id": "en-hinder-sv-noun-Gp2~YI4f", "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "barrier", "barrier" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ], [ "hurdle", "hurdle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) an obstacle, a barrier, a hindrance, a hurdle, etc." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Sv-hinder.ogg/Sv-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Sv-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "Sweden" ], "text": "Audio (Sweden)" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱem-tér-", "5": "down, back, along, over, through" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-tér- (“down, back, along, over, through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱóm", "3": "", "4": "beside, near, by, with" }, "expansion": "*ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrā", "3": "", "4": "back, against" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā (“back, against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cant", "3": "", "4": "with, at, along" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant (“with, at, along”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gan", "3": "", "4": "with, by" }, "expansion": "Welsh gan (“with, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κατά", "3": "", "4": "downwards" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-tér- (“down, back, along, over, through”), from *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”). Cognate with Latin contrā (“back, against”), Old Welsh cant (“with, at, along”); > Modern Welsh gan (“with, by”), Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinder", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "behind, beyond" ], "id": "en-hinder-gem-pro-prep-M2gCC5nj", "links": [ [ "behind", "behind" ], [ "beyond", "beyond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative or dative) behind, beyond" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxin.der/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hindar" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Old English: hinder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hinder" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: hinder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: hinder" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hinder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: hinder (rare as simplex)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Dutch: hinder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: hinder (rare as simplex)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hintar" }, "expansion": "Old High German: hintar\nMiddle High German: hinter\nCentral Franconian: henger, henner; honner, hönner; hinger\nCimbrian: hintare\nGerman: hinter\nLuxembourgish: hanner\nYiddish: הינטער (hinter)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: hintar\nMiddle High German: hinter\nCentral Franconian: henger, henner; honner, hönner; hinger\nCimbrian: hintare\nGerman: hinter\nLuxembourgish: hanner\nYiddish: הינטער (hinter)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂 (hindar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂 (hindar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱem-tér-", "5": "down, back, along, over, through" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-tér- (“down, back, along, over, through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱóm", "3": "", "4": "beside, near, by, with" }, "expansion": "*ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrā", "3": "", "4": "back, against" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā (“back, against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cant", "3": "", "4": "with, at, along" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant (“with, at, along”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gan", "3": "", "4": "with, by" }, "expansion": "Welsh gan (“with, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κατά", "3": "", "4": "downwards" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-tér- (“down, back, along, over, through”), from *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”). Cognate with Latin contrā (“back, against”), Old Welsh cant (“with, at, along”); > Modern Welsh gan (“with, by”), Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinder", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hinderōną" } ], "glosses": [ "back, on that side of, behind" ], "id": "en-hinder-gem-pro-adv-VdkJNMjY", "links": [ [ "back", "back" ], [ "behind", "behind" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "hindana", "sense": "*hindanē", "tags": [ "Gothic" ], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰" }, { "word": "hindrōną" }, { "sense": "Old English: hindemest", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "hindmost" }, { "roman": "hindumists", "sense": "*hindumistaz", "tags": [ "Gothic" ], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxin.der/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hindar" } ], "word": "hinder" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hindre", "3": "", "4": "to hinder" }, "expansion": "hindre (“to hinder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Swedish hinder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "German Low German hinder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "hinter" }, "expansion": "hinter", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Dutch hinder", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the verb hindre (“to hinder”). Compare Swedish hinder, German Low German hinder, hinter, Dutch hinder.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "hinder n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hindre" }, { "word": "hindring" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "in the modern language only in the expression være til hinder (“to be in the way”)" } ], "glosses": [ "hindrance, obstacle, impediment, obstruction" ], "links": [ [ "hindrance", "hindrance#English" ], [ "obstacle", "obstacle#English" ], [ "impediment", "impediment#English" ], [ "obstruction", "obstruction#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) hindrance, obstacle, impediment, obstruction" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/henˀ(d)ər/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhenˀɐ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhenˀd̥ɐ]" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "hinder c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hind" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of hind" ], "links": [ [ "hind", "hind#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/henˀər/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhenˀɐ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hinde" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "hinder c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hinde" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of hinde" ], "links": [ [ "hinde", "hinde#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/henər/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhenɐ]" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndər", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndər/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "geluidshinder" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hinder", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "hinderen" }, "expansion": "hinderen", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hinder, from the verb hinderen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "hinder m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He experiences much hindrance due to the chronic disease.", "text": "Hij ondervindt veel hinder van de chronische ziekte.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hindrance, impediment, obstruction" ], "links": [ [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ], [ "impediment", "impediment" ], [ "obstruction", "obstruction" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɪndər" }, { "audio": "Nl-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-hinder.ogg/Nl-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "Netherlands" ], "text": "Audio (NL)" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch verb forms", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndər", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndər/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hinder", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hinderen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hinderen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "hinderen", "hinderen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hinderen:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hinderen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hinderen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "hinderen", "hinderen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hinderen:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɪndər" }, { "audio": "Nl-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Nl-hinder.ogg/Nl-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Nl-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "Netherlands" ], "text": "Audio (NL)" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "abet" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "assist" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "expedite" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "facilitate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "further" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "help" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hurdle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "nurture" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English comparative adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪndə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Buttocks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hinderer" }, { "word": "hinderment" }, { "word": "hindersome" }, { "word": "hindrance" }, { "word": "unhindered" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hindren" }, "expansion": "Middle English hindren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hindrian" }, "expansion": "Old English hindrian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hindrōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hindrōną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hinderōną", "t": "to hinder" }, "expansion": "*hinderōną (“to hinder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hinder", "t": "back" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hinderen" }, "expansion": "Dutch hinderen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hindern" }, "expansion": "German hindern", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contra", "3": "", "4": "back, against" }, "expansion": "Latin contra (“back, against”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hindren, from Old English hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną, *hinderōną (“to hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”) (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, Latin contra (“back, against”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hinders", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hindering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hindered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hindered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hinder (third-person singular simple present hinders, present participle hindering, simple past and past participle hindered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "complicate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "shut out" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "spoil" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "abligate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "bar" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "block" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "cap" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "counteract" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "cumber" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "detain" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "encumber" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "filibuster" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "forestall" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hold back" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "keep back" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "inhibit" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "put on ice" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "roadblock" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "stall" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "stem" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "stop" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "suspend" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "underfoot" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "withstrain" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hindrance" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "assist" }, { "word": "expedite" }, { "word": "facilitate" }, { "word": "help" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A drought hinders the growth of plants.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 – 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2018-12-05", "text": "Arsenal were playing without a recognised full-back – their defence comprising four centre-halves – and the lack of width was hindering their progress.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate." ], "links": [ [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "accomplish", "accomplish" ], [ "act", "act#Verb" ], [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "frustrate", "frustrate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "delay" }, { "word": "frustrate" }, { "word": "hamper" }, { "word": "impede" }, { "word": "obstruct" }, { "word": "prevent" }, { "word": "thwart" }, { "word": "hinder" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "aid" }, { "word": "assist" }, { "word": "help" } ], "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She hindered a man from committing suicide." } ], "glosses": [ "To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "delay", "delay#Verb" ], [ "impede", "impede" ], [ "keep back", "keep back" ], [ "prevent", "prevent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bar" }, { "word": "block" }, { "word": "delay" }, { "word": "hamper" }, { "word": "impede" }, { "word": "obstruct" }, { "word": "restrain" }, { "word": "stop" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cause harm." ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause#Verb" ], [ "harm", "harm#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To cause harm." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɪndə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɪndɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪndə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-hinder.ogg/En-us-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-au-hinder.ogg/En-au-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-au-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hinder.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hinder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hinder.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hinder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hinder.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hindre" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "behedge" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "blunt" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "delay" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "difficult" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "diminish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "forestay" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "forslow" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "frustrate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "get in the way" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hamper" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "handicap" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hinder" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hold up" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "hurt" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "impair" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "impede" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "incommode" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "lessen" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "let" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "mar" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "obstruct" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ], "word": "overslaugh" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "preclude" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "prevene" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "prevent" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "reduce" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "restrict" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "retard" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "slow down" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "stay" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "thwart" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "thwarten" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "umbeset" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "undermine" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "weaken" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:hinder", "word": "worsen" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "mbodhis" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "vonoj" }, { "code": "ale", "lang": "Aleut", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ayqiniisax̂talix" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāqa", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "عَاقَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarqala", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "عَرْقَلَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "manaʕa", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "مَنَعَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xočʻəndotel", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "խոչընդոտել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xangarel", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "խանգարել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zatrudnjavam", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "затруднявам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "destorbar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "dificultar" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻礙" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻碍" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻礙" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻碍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "妨礙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fáng'ài", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "妨碍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "阻礙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǔ'ài", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "阻碍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "阻礙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǔ'ài", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "阻碍" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ztěžovat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "komplikovat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hindre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hinderen (hinder)" }, { "code": "nl", "english": "make difficult", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "moeilijk maken" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "malhelpi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "takistama" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "pidurdama" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "tagasi hoidma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "estää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "haitata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "vaikeuttaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "entraver" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "dificultar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "estorbar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "abrḳolebs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "აბრკოლებს" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aperxebs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "აფერხებს" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xels ušlis", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ხელს უშლის" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "urtulebs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ურთულებს" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aḳavebs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "აკავებს" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boč̣avs", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "ბოჭავს" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "erschweren" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "marzjan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "parempodízo", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "παρεμποδίζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kolúō", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "κολύω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "meggátol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "megakadályoz" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "estää" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "impedire" }, { "alt": "さまたげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "samatageru", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "妨げる" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeojihada", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "저지하다" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "obstō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "officiō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "whakakōpekapeka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "whakakōroiroi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hemme" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hemme" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "gufachiisuu" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "došvâr kardan", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "دشوار کردن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "utrudniać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "utrudnić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przeszkadzać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przeszkodzić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "powstrzymywać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "powstrzymać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "dificultar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "frustrar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "împiedica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "stânjeni" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "îngreuna" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "меша́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomešátʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "помеша́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "препя́тствовать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vosprepjátstvovatʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "воспрепя́тствовать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stesnjátʹ", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "стесня́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "спречити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "отежавати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "sprečiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "otežavati" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "sťažovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "prekážať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "brániť" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "brzdiť" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "komplikovať" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "impedir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "obstar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "dificultar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "estorbar" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "kinga" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "kinza" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "hindra" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "to make difficult", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "försvåra" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "taṭu", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "தடு" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gèet-kwăang", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "กีดขวาง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gèet", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "กีด" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "täṅk-" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "rhwystro" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtern", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "שטערן" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "to make difficult to accomplish", "word": "deswar kerden" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "pengoj" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕāqa", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "عَاقَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarqala", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "عَرْقَلَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xočʻəndotel", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "խոչընդոտել" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ncheadic" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preča", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "преча" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spǎvam", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "спъвам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "destorbar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "dificultar" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zo² zyu⁶", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "阻住" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻礙" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻碍" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻礙" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "阻碍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "妨礙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fáng'ài", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "妨碍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "阻礙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǔ'ài", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "阻碍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "阻礙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǔ'ài", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "阻碍" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "překážet" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "bránit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "zdržovat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hinderen (hinder, impede)" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "verhinderen (hinder, impede)" }, { "code": "nl", "english": "delay", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "vertragen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "malhelpi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "takistama" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindra" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "forða" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "tálma" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "tarna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "estää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "haitata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "viivyttää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "pidättää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "entraver" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "délayer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impedir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "estorbar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "atrapallar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "avetar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "toller" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "pexar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "engueimar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "barar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "enfezar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "encalfurnar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "xelis šešla", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ხელის შეშლა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeperxeba", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "შეფერხება" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "dabrḳoleba", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "დაბრკოლება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "behindern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "erschweren" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "analatjan", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "parempodízo", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "παρεμποδίζω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlúō", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "κωλύω" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "enkóptō", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ἐγκόπτω" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "roknā", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "रोकना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "gátol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "akadályoz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "feltart" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "varna" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "tálma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ostacolare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ritardare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "intralciare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impedire" }, { "alt": "さまたげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "samatageru", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "妨げる" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bpēiəng", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ពាំង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "banghaehada", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "방해하다" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impediō" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "hinnern" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "behinnern" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hënneren" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "behënneren" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "whakakōpekapeka" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "forhindre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "forhindre" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindrian" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "بازداشتن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "wstrzymywać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "opóźniać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impedir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "reter" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "entravar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "estorvar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "atrapalhar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "împiedica" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "reține" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mešátʹ", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "меша́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomešátʹ", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "помеша́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "препя́тствовать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vosprepjátstvovatʹ", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "воспрепя́тствовать" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "спречити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "запречавати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "кочити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "одмоћи" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "sprečiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "zaprečavati" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "kočiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "odmoći" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "spomaľovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "brzdiť" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "brániť" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "zdržovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "prekážať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "blokovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "stáť v ceste" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "ovirati" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "estorbar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "impedir" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "entorpecer" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "zuia" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "pinga" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "hindra" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "to delay", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "fördröja" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yòot yáng", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "หยุดยั้ง" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "roknā", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "روکنا" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtern", "sense": "to keep back; to delay or impede", "word": "שטערן" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English comparative adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Buttocks" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hind", "3": "" }, "expansion": "hind", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "hind" }, "expansion": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "name": "en-comparative of" } ], "etymology_text": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hinder (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the hinder end of a wagon" }, { "text": "the hinder parts of a horse" }, { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide", "text": "Let no man say that the Devil is not a cruel tyrant. He may give his folk some scrapings of unhallowed pleasure, but he will exact tithes, yea, of anise and cummin, in return, and there is aye the reckoning to pay at the hinder end.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1990, C. W. H. Havard, editor, Black's Medical Dictionary, 36th edition, page 673", "text": "On a line dividing the front two-thirds from the hinder one-third, and set in the shape of a V, is a row of seven to twelve large flat-topped circumvallate papillae, […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows." ], "links": [ [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "hind", "hind" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hindre" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of or belonging to that part in the rear”", "word": "fore" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “of or belonging to that part in the rear”", "word": "front" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English comparative adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Buttocks" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hind", "3": "" }, "expansion": "hind", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "hind" }, "expansion": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "name": "en-comparative of" } ], "etymology_text": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "comparative adjective" }, "expansion": "hinder", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "hind" }, { "word": "hindermost" }, { "word": "hindmost" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English comparative adjectives" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "more hind", "word": "hind" } ], "glosses": [ "comparative form of hind: more hind" ], "links": [ [ "hind", "hind#English" ] ], "tags": [ "comparative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "back" }, { "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "hind" }, { "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "rear" }, { "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "posterior" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hindre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵalfiyy", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "خَلْفِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etewi", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ետևի" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "etin", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ետին" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "заден" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "後面" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "后面" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "後面" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hòumiàn", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "后面" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bagest" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bag-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "achterste" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "malantaŭa" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "aftastur" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "aftari" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "afturi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "taka-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "perä-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "arrière" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "derrière" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳana", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "უკანა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "Hinter-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "hinter" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pisinós", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "πισινός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "opísthios", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "οπίσθιος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "hátsó" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ushiro no", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "後ろの" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kāng graoī", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ខាងក្រោយ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dwi", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "뒤" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "āversus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "posterior" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zaden", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "заден" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bakre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bak-" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bakre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bakare" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bak-" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tylny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "traseiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "posterior" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnij", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "за́дний" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "стражњи" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "задњи" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "stražnji" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "zadnji" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "zadný" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "bakre" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "compounds with bak" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sùan lăng", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ส่วนหลัง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kâang-lǎng", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "ข้างหลัง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǎng", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "หลัง" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zadnij", "sense": "of or belonging to that part in the rear", "word": "задній" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English comparative adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aɪndə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Buttocks" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hind", "3": "" }, "expansion": "hind", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "hind" }, "expansion": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "name": "en-comparative of" } ], "etymology_text": "comparative form of hind: more hind", "forms": [ { "form": "hinders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hinder (plural hinders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English euphemisms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Richard Laliberte, Stephen C. George, The Men's Health Guide to Peak Conditioning, page 195", "text": "Like martial arts, in-line skating is predicated on the notion that sooner or later you're going to end up on your hinder.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The buttocks." ], "links": [ [ "buttocks", "buttocks" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, euphemistic) The buttocks." ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈhaɪn.dɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-hinder-adj.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "hindre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ridf", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِدْف" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕajīza", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَجِيزَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hetuykʻ", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "հետույք" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadnik", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "задник" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "postaĵo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "persaus" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "uḳanali", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "უკანალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hintern" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "gūt", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "គូត" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "bakdel" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "bakende" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "rumpe" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "bakdel" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "bakende" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "rumpe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sempiterna" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traseiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bunda" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zádnica", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "за́дница" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "nalgas" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bak" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ända" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rumpa" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gôn", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "ก้น" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dtùut", "sense": "slang: buttocks", "word": "ตูด" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms with audio links", "German verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hinder", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "hindern" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative", "first-person singular present" ], "links": [ [ "hindern", "hindern#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hindern:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "hindern" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hindern:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative", "singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "hindern", "hindern#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of hindern:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-hinder.ogg/De-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-hinder.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "fr", "3": "aider", "t": "to help" }, "expansion": "French aider (“to help”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From French aider (“to help”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "hinder", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Haitian Creole", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Haitian Creole lemmas", "Haitian Creole terms derived from French", "Haitian Creole terms inherited from French", "Haitian Creole terms with usage examples", "Haitian Creole verbs", "Saint Dominican Creole French" ], "examples": [ { "english": "To help a person in need.", "text": "Hinder nion monde dans bisoin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to help" ], "links": [ [ "help", "help" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Saint-Domingue) to help" ] } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hindr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hindr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hindr.", "forms": [ { "form": "hinderet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hindret", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindre", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindra", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindrene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "obstacle, hindrance, impediment" ], "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle#English" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance#English" ], [ "impediment", "impediment#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fence, jump, hurdle (in a competition)" ], "links": [ [ "fence", "fence#English" ], [ "jump", "jump#English" ], [ "hurdle", "hurdle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hurdles (athletics, race over hurdles)" ], "links": [ [ "hurdles", "hurdles#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hinder" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hindr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hindr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hindr.", "forms": [ { "form": "hinderet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindera", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "obstacle, hindrance, impediment" ], "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle#English" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance#English" ], [ "impediment", "impediment#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fence, jump, hurdle (in a competition)" ], "links": [ [ "fence", "fence#English" ], [ "jump", "jump#English" ], [ "hurdle", "hurdle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hurdles (athletics, race over hurdles)" ], "links": [ [ "hurdles", "hurdles#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic adverbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic prepositions", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱem-tér-", "5": "down, back, along, over, through" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-tér- (“down, back, along, over, through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱóm", "3": "", "4": "beside, near, by, with" }, "expansion": "*ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrā", "3": "", "4": "back, against" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā (“back, against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cant", "3": "", "4": "with, at, along" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant (“with, at, along”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gan", "3": "", "4": "with, by" }, "expansion": "Welsh gan (“with, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κατά", "3": "", "4": "downwards" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-tér- (“down, back, along, over, through”), from *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”). Cognate with Latin contrā (“back, against”), Old Welsh cant (“with, at, along”); > Modern Welsh gan (“with, by”), Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinder", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "behind, beyond" ], "links": [ [ "behind", "behind" ], [ "beyond", "beyond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative or dative) behind, beyond" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-accusative", "with-dative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxin.der/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hindar" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic adverbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic prepositions", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hinderōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Old English: hinder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hinder" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: hinder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: hinder" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hinder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: hinder (rare as simplex)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hinder" }, "expansion": "Dutch: hinder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: hinder (rare as simplex)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hintar" }, "expansion": "Old High German: hintar\nMiddle High German: hinter\nCentral Franconian: henger, henner; honner, hönner; hinger\nCimbrian: hintare\nGerman: hinter\nLuxembourgish: hanner\nYiddish: הינטער (hinter)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: hintar\nMiddle High German: hinter\nCentral Franconian: henger, henner; honner, hönner; hinger\nCimbrian: hintare\nGerman: hinter\nLuxembourgish: hanner\nYiddish: הינטער (hinter)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂 (hindar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂 (hindar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ḱem-tér-", "5": "down, back, along, over, through" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-tér- (“down, back, along, over, through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱóm", "3": "", "4": "beside, near, by, with" }, "expansion": "*ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contrā", "3": "", "4": "back, against" }, "expansion": "Latin contrā (“back, against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cant", "3": "", "4": "with, at, along" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh cant (“with, at, along”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gan", "3": "", "4": "with, by" }, "expansion": "Welsh gan (“with, by”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κατά", "3": "", "4": "downwards" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱem-tér- (“down, back, along, over, through”), from *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”). Cognate with Latin contrā (“back, against”), Old Welsh cant (“with, at, along”); > Modern Welsh gan (“with, by”), Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinder", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "roman": "hindana", "sense": "*hindanē", "tags": [ "Gothic" ], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰" }, { "word": "hindrōną" }, { "sense": "Old English: hindemest", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "hindmost" }, { "roman": "hindumists", "sense": "*hindumistaz", "tags": [ "Gothic" ], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "back, on that side of, behind" ], "links": [ [ "back", "back" ], [ "behind", "behind" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxin.der/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hindar" } ], "word": "hinder" } { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish neuter nouns", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "farthinder" }, { "word": "funktionshinder" }, { "word": "gränshinder" }, { "word": "handelshinder" }, { "word": "hinderbana" }, { "word": "hinderlöpning" }, { "word": "hindersprövning" }, { "word": "häckhinder" }, { "word": "ishinder" }, { "word": "konkurrenshinder" }, { "word": "rörelsehinder" }, { "word": "snöhinder" }, { "word": "stormhinder" }, { "word": "stridsvagnshinder" }, { "word": "taggtrådshinder" }, { "word": "trafikhinder" }, { "word": "tullhinder" }, { "word": "vandringshinder" }, { "word": "vattenhinder" }, { "word": "verkställighetshinder" }, { "word": "väghinder" }, { "word": "äktenskapshinder" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hinder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hindret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinder", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hinders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hindrets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinders", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hindrens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hinder n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "hinder n", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "stem": "hindr" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "förhinder" }, { "word": "hindra" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The horse jumped an obstacle", "text": "Hästen hoppade över ett hinder", "type": "example" }, { "english": "A big rock in the middle of the road is an obstacle", "text": "En stor sten mitt i vägen är ett hinder", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an obstacle, an obstruction" ], "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "obstruction", "obstruction" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "barriers to effective communication", "text": "hinder för effektiv kommunikation", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to run into obstacles", "text": "att stöta på hinder", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "an obstacle, a barrier, a hindrance, a hurdle, etc." ], "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ], [ "barrier", "barrier" ], [ "hindrance", "hindrance" ], [ "hurdle", "hurdle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) an obstacle, a barrier, a hindrance, a hurdle, etc." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-hinder.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Sv-hinder.ogg/Sv-hinder.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Sv-hinder.ogg", "tags": [ "Sweden" ], "text": "Audio (Sweden)" } ], "word": "hinder" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chó͘-gāi vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "hinder" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "hinder", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chó͘-gāi vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "hinder" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "hinder", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": āu-bīn vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "hinder" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "hinder", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Saint-Domingue", "path": [ "hinder" ], "section": "Haitian Creole", "subsection": "verb", "title": "hinder", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Saint-Domingue", "path": [ "hinder" ], "section": "Haitian Creole", "subsection": "verb", "title": "hinder", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.