See behedge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for behedge meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*biheggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *biheggen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*biheien"
},
"expansion": "*biheien",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "*beheȝen"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "behegian",
"4": "",
"5": "to hedge around"
},
"expansion": "Old English behegian (“to hedge around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "be- + hedge",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beheggen",
"3": "",
"4": "to put a hedge around, behedge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beheggen (“to put a hedge around, behedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *biheggen, *biheien, *beheȝen, from Old English behegian (“to hedge around”), equivalent to be- + hedge. Cognate with Dutch beheggen (“to put a hedge around, behedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "behedges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "behedging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "behedged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "behedged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "behedge (third-person singular simple present behedges, present participle behedging, simple past and past participle behedged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Thomas Burke, City of encounters: a London divertissement",
"text": "[...] so that, though he had neither fixed flag not fixed father to cloud his thought and behedge his landscape, he could still, he used to say, share in the gush about ancestry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hedge about; surround with or as with a hedge."
],
"id": "en-behedge-en-verb-j5qhqjvg",
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hedge about; surround with or as with a hedge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "71 1 28 1",
"sense": "surround with or as with a hedge",
"word": "betine"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 1 28 1",
"sense": "surround with or as with a hedge",
"word": "border"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 1 28 1",
"sense": "surround with or as with a hedge",
"word": "enclose"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 1 28 1",
"sense": "surround with or as with a hedge",
"word": "hedge"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, William Cowper Brann, J.D. Shaw, Brann the iconoclast",
"text": "Having been spawned in a royal bed — perchance the same in which his great gran'dame Catherine was wont to receive her paramours — he becomes the most powerful of princes — haloed with \"that divinity which doth behedge a king\" — and all [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine the boundary or limit of; define."
],
"id": "en-behedge-en-verb-F58yQfWH",
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"define",
"define"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To determine the boundary or limit of; define."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 85 2 9",
"sense": "determine the boundary or limit of",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 85 2 9",
"sense": "determine the boundary or limit of",
"word": "define"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 60 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, James Branch Cabell, Straws and Prayer-Books",
"text": "Reflection finds the circumstance unfortunate that most of the agreeable actions of life are either forbidden or else deplorably behedged with restrictions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, William Cowper Brann, The Complete Works of Brann the Iconoclast Volume Three",
"text": "[...] nor is it necessary to do more than call attention to a few indisputable facts to prove that the public policy he recommends would do little or nothing to ameliorate the hard conditions that behedge the toiling millions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround; beset; plague; hinder."
],
"id": "en-behedge-en-verb-dPKSOmrA",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"beset",
"beset"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround; beset; plague; hinder."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 88 3",
"sense": "surround; beset; plague; hinder",
"word": "impede"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Edward Weldon Bailey, Texas law of wills",
"text": "The remaining heirs are therefore not to be defeated by any of the restrictions that behedge the remedies available to the third-party beneficiary of a contract; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To straiten; restrict; constrain; limit."
],
"id": "en-behedge-en-verb-a3hY4UIl",
"links": [
[
"straiten",
"straiten"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To straiten; restrict; constrain; limit."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "straiten; restrict; constrain; limit",
"word": "curtail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"word": "behedge"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*biheggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *biheggen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*biheien"
},
"expansion": "*biheien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*beheȝen"
},
"expansion": "*beheȝen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "behegian",
"4": "",
"5": "to hedge around"
},
"expansion": "Old English behegian (“to hedge around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "be- + hedge",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beheggen",
"3": "",
"4": "to put a hedge around, behedge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beheggen (“to put a hedge around, behedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *biheggen, *biheien, *beheȝen, from Old English behegian (“to hedge around”), equivalent to be- + hedge. Cognate with Dutch beheggen (“to put a hedge around, behedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "behedges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "behedging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "behedged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "behedged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "behedge (third-person singular simple present behedges, present participle behedging, simple past and past participle behedged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Thomas Burke, City of encounters: a London divertissement",
"text": "[...] so that, though he had neither fixed flag not fixed father to cloud his thought and behedge his landscape, he could still, he used to say, share in the gush about ancestry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hedge about; surround with or as with a hedge."
],
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hedge about; surround with or as with a hedge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, William Cowper Brann, J.D. Shaw, Brann the iconoclast",
"text": "Having been spawned in a royal bed — perchance the same in which his great gran'dame Catherine was wont to receive her paramours — he becomes the most powerful of princes — haloed with \"that divinity which doth behedge a king\" — and all [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine the boundary or limit of; define."
],
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"define",
"define"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To determine the boundary or limit of; define."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, James Branch Cabell, Straws and Prayer-Books",
"text": "Reflection finds the circumstance unfortunate that most of the agreeable actions of life are either forbidden or else deplorably behedged with restrictions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, William Cowper Brann, The Complete Works of Brann the Iconoclast Volume Three",
"text": "[...] nor is it necessary to do more than call attention to a few indisputable facts to prove that the public policy he recommends would do little or nothing to ameliorate the hard conditions that behedge the toiling millions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround; beset; plague; hinder."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"beset",
"beset"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround; beset; plague; hinder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Edward Weldon Bailey, Texas law of wills",
"text": "The remaining heirs are therefore not to be defeated by any of the restrictions that behedge the remedies available to the third-party beneficiary of a contract; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To straiten; restrict; constrain; limit."
],
"links": [
[
"straiten",
"straiten"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To straiten; restrict; constrain; limit."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "surround with or as with a hedge",
"word": "betine"
},
{
"sense": "surround with or as with a hedge",
"word": "border"
},
{
"sense": "surround with or as with a hedge",
"word": "enclose"
},
{
"sense": "surround with or as with a hedge",
"word": "hedge"
},
{
"sense": "determine the boundary or limit of",
"word": "bound"
},
{
"sense": "determine the boundary or limit of",
"word": "define"
},
{
"sense": "surround; beset; plague; hinder",
"word": "impede"
},
{
"alt": "straiten; restrict; constrain; limit",
"word": "curtail"
},
{
"word": "restrain"
}
],
"word": "behedge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.