See betine on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "betinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English betinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "betȳnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end"
},
"expansion": "Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bitūnijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to inclose, hedge about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitūnijan (“to inclose, hedge about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "tine"
},
"expansion": "be- + tine",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "betuinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch betuinen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "betü̂nen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German betü̂nen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beziunen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German beziunen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bezäunen",
"t": "to fence in, surround, border"
},
"expansion": "German bezäunen (“to fence in, surround, border”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English betinen, betynen, bitunen, bituinen, from Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitūnijan (“to inclose, hedge about”), equivalent to be- + tine. Cognate with Middle Dutch betuinen, Middle Low German betü̂nen, Middle High German beziunen (German bezäunen (“to fence in, surround, border”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "betined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betined"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, The Eagle, volumes 25-26, page 325:",
"text": "This year began Ida to reign, from whom arose the royal race of Northumbria; and he reigned twelve years and 'getimbered' Bebbanburh, which at first was 'betined' with a wall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hedge about; enclose; shut up."
],
"id": "en-betine-en-verb-xck2soRY",
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To hedge about; enclose; shut up."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betyne"
},
{
"word": "betune"
},
{
"word": "betun"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "betine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "tine"
},
"expansion": "be- + tine",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + tine, variation of tind (“to set fire to”). More at tind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "betined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To set fire to."
],
"id": "en-betine-en-verb-TPGw0VWE",
"links": [
[
"set fire",
"set fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To set fire to."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "betine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betined"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "betinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English betinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "betȳnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end"
},
"expansion": "Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bitūnijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to inclose, hedge about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bitūnijan (“to inclose, hedge about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "tine"
},
"expansion": "be- + tine",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "betuinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch betuinen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "betü̂nen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German betü̂nen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "beziunen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German beziunen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bezäunen",
"t": "to fence in, surround, border"
},
"expansion": "German bezäunen (“to fence in, surround, border”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English betinen, betynen, bitunen, bituinen, from Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitūnijan (“to inclose, hedge about”), equivalent to be- + tine. Cognate with Middle Dutch betuinen, Middle Low German betü̂nen, Middle High German beziunen (German bezäunen (“to fence in, surround, border”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "betined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, The Eagle, volumes 25-26, page 325:",
"text": "This year began Ida to reign, from whom arose the royal race of Northumbria; and he reigned twelve years and 'getimbered' Bebbanburh, which at first was 'betined' with a wall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hedge about; enclose; shut up."
],
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To hedge about; enclose; shut up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betyne"
},
{
"word": "betune"
},
{
"word": "betun"
}
],
"word": "betine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "tine"
},
"expansion": "be- + tine",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + tine, variation of tind (“to set fire to”). More at tind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "betined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To set fire to."
],
"links": [
[
"set fire",
"set fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To set fire to."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "betine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betine meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.