"betine" meaning in English

See betine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: betines [present, singular, third-person], betining [participle, present], betined [participle, past], betined [past]
Etymology: From Middle English betinen, betynen, bitunen, bituinen, from Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”), from Proto-Germanic *bitūnijaną (“to inclose, hedge about”), equivalent to be- + tine. Cognate with Middle Dutch betuinen, Middle High German beziunen. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|betinen}} Middle English betinen, {{m|enm|betynen}} betynen, {{m|enm|bitunen}} bitunen, {{m|enm|bituinen}} bituinen, {{inh|en|ang|betȳnan||to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end}} Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bitūnijaną||to inclose, hedge about}} Proto-Germanic *bitūnijaną (“to inclose, hedge about”), {{prefix|en|be|tine}} be- + tine, {{cog|dum|betuinen}} Middle Dutch betuinen, {{cog|gmh|beziunen}} Middle High German beziunen Head templates: {{en-verb}} betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) To hedge about; enclose; shut up. Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: betyne, betune, betun Derived forms: betined
    Sense id: en-betine-en-verb-xck2soRY Categories (other): English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: betines [present, singular, third-person], betining [participle, present], betined [participle, past], betined [past]
Etymology: From be- + tine, variation of tind (“to set fire to”). More at tind. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|be|tine}} be- + tine, {{m|en|tind||to set fire to}} tind (“to set fire to”), {{l|en|tind}} tind Head templates: {{en-verb}} betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)
  1. (transitive, obsolete) To set fire to. Tags: obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-betine-en-verb-TPGw0VWE Disambiguation of Fire: 39 61 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 76 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with be-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for betine meaning in English (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "betinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English betinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "betynen"
      },
      "expansion": "betynen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bitunen"
      },
      "expansion": "bitunen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bituinen"
      },
      "expansion": "bituinen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "betȳnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitūnijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inclose, hedge about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitūnijaną (“to inclose, hedge about”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "tine"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + tine",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "betuinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch betuinen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "beziunen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German beziunen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English betinen, betynen, bitunen, bituinen, from Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”), from Proto-Germanic *bitūnijaną (“to inclose, hedge about”), equivalent to be- + tine. Cognate with Middle Dutch betuinen, Middle High German beziunen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "betined"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hedge about; enclose; shut up."
      ],
      "id": "en-betine-en-verb-xck2soRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To hedge about; enclose; shut up."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "betyne"
        },
        {
          "word": "betune"
        },
        {
          "word": "betun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "betine"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "tine"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + tine",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tind",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to set fire to"
      },
      "expansion": "tind (“to set fire to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tind"
      },
      "expansion": "tind",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + tine, variation of tind (“to set fire to”). More at tind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "en:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set fire to."
      ],
      "id": "en-betine-en-verb-TPGw0VWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To set fire to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "betine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with be-",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "betined"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "betinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English betinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "betynen"
      },
      "expansion": "betynen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bitunen"
      },
      "expansion": "bitunen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bituinen"
      },
      "expansion": "bituinen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "betȳnan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitūnijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inclose, hedge about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitūnijaną (“to inclose, hedge about”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "tine"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + tine",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "betuinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch betuinen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "beziunen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German beziunen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English betinen, betynen, bitunen, bituinen, from Old English betȳnan (“to hedge in, enclose, shut, bury; shut out; conclude, end”), from Proto-Germanic *bitūnijaną (“to inclose, hedge about”), equivalent to be- + tine. Cognate with Middle Dutch betuinen, Middle High German beziunen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hedge about; enclose; shut up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To hedge about; enclose; shut up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "betyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "betune"
    },
    {
      "word": "betun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with be-",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "tine"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + tine",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tind",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to set fire to"
      },
      "expansion": "tind (“to set fire to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tind"
      },
      "expansion": "tind",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From be- + tine, variation of tind (“to set fire to”). More at tind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "betine (third-person singular simple present betines, present participle betining, simple past and past participle betined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set fire to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To set fire to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "betine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.