"îngreuna" meaning in Romanian

See îngreuna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îngreuna.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *ingrevināre, from grevis, from Latin gravis. Compare Aromanian ngriunedz, ngriunari. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh+|ro|VL.|-}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*ingrevināre}} *ingrevināre, {{m|la||grevis}} grevis, {{inh|ro|la|gravis}} Latin gravis, {{cog|rup|ngriunedz|ngriunedz, ngriunari}} Aromanian ngriunedz, ngriunari Head templates: {{ro-verb|îngreunează|îngreunat|conj=1}} a îngreuna (third-person singular present îngreunează, past participle îngreunat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|îngreun}} Forms: a îngreuna [canonical], îngreunează [present, singular, third-person], îngreunat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a îngreuna [infinitive], îngreunând [gerund], îngreunat [participle, past], îngreunez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], îngreunezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], îngreunează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], îngreunăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], îngreunați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], îngreunează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], îngreunam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], îngreunai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], îngreuna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], îngreunam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], îngreunați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], îngreunau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], îngreunai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], îngreunași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], îngreună [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], îngreunarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], îngreunarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], îngreunară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], îngreunasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], îngreunaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], îngreunase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], îngreunaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], îngreunaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], îngreunaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să îngreunez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să îngreunezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să îngreuneze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să îngreunăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să îngreunați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să îngreuneze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], îngreunează [imperative, second-person, singular], îngreunați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu îngreuna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu îngreunați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to make or become heavy, burden Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: îngreuia, împovăra, însărcina Related terms: greu, îngreca
    Sense id: en-îngreuna-ro-verb-Fh09Gokr Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Download JSON data for îngreuna meaning in Romanian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ingrevināre"
      },
      "expansion": "*ingrevināre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "grevis"
      },
      "expansion": "grevis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ngriunedz",
        "3": "ngriunedz, ngriunari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian ngriunedz, ngriunari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *ingrevināre, from grevis, from Latin gravis. Compare Aromanian ngriunedz, ngriunari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îngreuna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îngreuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreunez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreunezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreuneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreuneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îngreuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îngreunează",
        "2": "îngreunat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a îngreuna (third-person singular present îngreunează, past participle îngreunat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îngreun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make or become heavy, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-îngreuna-ro-verb-Fh09Gokr",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "greu"
        },
        {
          "word": "îngreca"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "îngreuia"
        },
        {
          "word": "împovăra"
        },
        {
          "word": "însărcina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îngreuna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngreuna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngreuna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngreuna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngreuna.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îngreuna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ingrevināre"
      },
      "expansion": "*ingrevināre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "grevis"
      },
      "expansion": "grevis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ngriunedz",
        "3": "ngriunedz, ngriunari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian ngriunedz, ngriunari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *ingrevināre, from grevis, from Latin gravis. Compare Aromanian ngriunedz, ngriunari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îngreuna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îngreuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreună",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreunez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreunezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreuneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreunăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngreuneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îngreuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îngreunați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îngreunează",
        "2": "îngreunat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a îngreuna (third-person singular present îngreunează, past participle îngreunat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îngreun"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "greu"
    },
    {
      "word": "îngreca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make or become heavy, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "îngreuia"
        },
        {
          "word": "împovăra"
        },
        {
          "word": "însărcina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îngreuna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngreuna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngreuna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngreuna.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngreuna.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îngreuna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.