See undermine on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for undermine meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "undergird"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "mine"
},
"expansion": "under- + mine",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under- + mine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undermines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undermining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undermined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undermined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undermine (third-person singular simple present undermines, present participle undermining, simple past and past participle undermined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 18 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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{
"_dis": "33 20 21 26",
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{
"_dis": "32 23 20 25",
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{
"_dis": "27 25 23 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 26 23 25",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 25 22 25",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 21 19 31",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 22 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 25 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 19 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 23 21 25",
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"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 18 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 23 22 25",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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{
"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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{
"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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{
"_dis": "27 26 23 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 24 21 26",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 312",
"text": "Martin, for instance, had on one occasion undermined a tree sacred to old gods, then stood in the path of its fall, but forced it to fall elsewhere by making the sign of the Cross.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap."
],
"id": "en-undermine-en-verb-wWicONDF",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkopavam",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "подкопавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "soscavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "podkopávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "subfosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "kaivaa alle"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "kaivaa maata alta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "saper"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "untergraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yposkápto",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "υποσκάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "aláaknáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "surruō"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "underminere"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "solapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "minar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkápyvatʹ",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́пывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkopátʹ",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкопа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podryvátʹ",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подрыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podrýtʹ",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подры́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 4 5 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkópuvaty",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підко́пувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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{
"_dis": "30 21 19 31",
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"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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{
"_dis": "30 23 22 25",
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"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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"_dis": "27 26 23 25",
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"_dis": "30 24 21 26",
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{
"_dis": "26 25 22 26",
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{
"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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"_dis": "30 23 21 26",
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{
"_dis": "27 25 23 25",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The war efforts were undermined by the constant bickering between the allies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian",
"text": "The growing use of social media to spread anger and dissent in the Arab world has been hailed by western governments as one of the chief justifications for a completely unfettered internet. The US is reportedly funding the secret rollout of technology in Iran in an effort to undermine internet censors in the country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 26, “Network News: DfT awaits verdict on COVID 'partygate' scandal”, in RAIL, number 949, page 6",
"text": "The 'partygate' controversy has played a major part in undermining the credibility of Boris Johnson and his Government and has led to calls from senior MPs for him to resign.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage."
],
"id": "en-undermine-en-verb-8Oemwl5t",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"sabotage",
"sabotage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkopavam",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "подкопавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "soscavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "minar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "podkopávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "underminere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "ontwrichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "subfosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "sabotoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "saper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "unterlaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "untergraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "unterminieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "schwächen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yponomévo",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "υπονομεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥatar taḥat",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "חתר תחת"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "áb-ab"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "aláaknáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "aláás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "minare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "minacciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "pregiudicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "compromettere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "ostacolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "surruō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "whakararu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "underdelven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "underminere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "baltalamak",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "بالطهلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taz'if kardan",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "تضعیف کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "solapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "sabotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "prejudicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "surpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "submina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
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{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
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{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
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"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
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"imperfective"
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"word": "перешкоджа́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 2",
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{
"ref": "2022 January 26, “Network News: DfT awaits verdict on COVID 'partygate' scandal”, in RAIL, number 949, page 6",
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkopavam",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "подкопавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "soscavar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "minar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "podkopávat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "underminere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "ondermijnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "ontwrichten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "subfosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "heikentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "sabotoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "saper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "unterlaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "untergraben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "unterminieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "schwächen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yponomévo",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "υπονομεύω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥatar taḥat",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "חתר תחת"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "áb-ab"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "aláaknáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "aláás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "minare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "minacciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "pregiudicare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "compromettere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "ostacolare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "surruō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "whakararu"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "underdelven"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "underminere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "baltalamak",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "بالطهلامق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taz'if kardan",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "تضعیف کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "solapar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "sabotar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "prejudicar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "surpa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "submina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podryvátʹ",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подрыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podorvátʹ",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подорва́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "поткопати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "поткопавати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potkopati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potkopavati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "desvirtuar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "underminera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "undergräva"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "baltalamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "poslábljuvaty",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посла́блювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereškodžáty",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перешкоджа́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidryváty",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підрива́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hinder, sabotage",
"word": "tanseilio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkopavam",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "подкопавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "soscavar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "podkopávat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "subfosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "kaivaa alle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "kaivaa maata alta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "saper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "untergraben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yposkápto",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "υποσκάπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "aláaknáz"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "surruō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "underminere"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "undergrave"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "solapar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "minar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkápyvatʹ",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подка́пывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkopátʹ",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкопа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podryvátʹ",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подрыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podrýtʹ",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подры́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"word": "socavar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkópuvaty",
"sense": "to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підко́пувати"
}
],
"word": "undermine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.