See surpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*subrūpāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/subrupare"
],
[
"rupes",
"rupes#Latin"
],
[
"surpu, surpari",
"surpu#Aromanian"
],
[
"sdirupari",
"sdirupari#Sicilian"
],
[
"dirupare",
"dirupare#Italian"
],
[
"derrubar",
"derrubar#Galician"
],
[
"derribar",
"derribar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupes",
"4": "",
"5": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Latin rupes (“cliff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "surpu",
"3": "surpu, surpari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian surpu, surpari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dirupare"
},
"expansion": "Italian dirupare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *subrūpāre, from Latin rupes (“cliff”). Compare Aromanian surpu, surpari, old Abruzzese dialect surrupare, Sicilian sdirupari. Compare also Italian dirupare, Galician and Portuguese derrubar, Spanish derribar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a surpa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surpe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a surpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surpând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "surpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surpaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să surp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu surpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surupa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surpă",
"2": "surpat",
"3": "surpe"
},
"expansion": "a surpa (third-person singular present surpă, past participle surpat, third-person subjunctive surpe) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 13 30 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cave in, collapse"
],
"id": "en-surpa-ro-verb-ZTXLOUbH",
"links": [
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to cave in, collapse"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 13 30 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make cave in"
],
"id": "en-surpa-ro-verb-~uSw7OUY",
"links": [
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make cave in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 13 30 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse due to erosion"
],
"id": "en-surpa-ro-verb-lRWb8b7E",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to collapse due to erosion"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 13 30 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 16 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring to an erosion-induced collapse"
],
"id": "en-surpa-ro-verb-LjlgqQEh",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bring to an erosion-induced collapse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bring down from a position of power"
],
"id": "en-surpa-ro-verb-X-ITlfnP",
"links": [
[
"bring down",
"bring down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, figurative) to bring down from a position of power"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "surpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*subrūpāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/subrupare"
],
[
"rupes",
"rupes#Latin"
],
[
"surpu, surpari",
"surpu#Aromanian"
],
[
"sdirupari",
"sdirupari#Sicilian"
],
[
"dirupare",
"dirupare#Italian"
],
[
"derrubar",
"derrubar#Galician"
],
[
"derribar",
"derribar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupes",
"4": "",
"5": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Latin rupes (“cliff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "surpu",
"3": "surpu, surpari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian surpu, surpari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dirupare"
},
"expansion": "Italian dirupare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *subrūpāre, from Latin rupes (“cliff”). Compare Aromanian surpu, surpari, old Abruzzese dialect surrupare, Sicilian sdirupari. Compare also Italian dirupare, Galician and Portuguese derrubar, Spanish derribar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a surpa 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surpe",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a surpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surpând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "surpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surpaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să surp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să surpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surpă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu surpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu surpați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surupa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surpă",
"2": "surpat",
"3": "surpe"
},
"expansion": "a surpa (third-person singular present surpă, past participle surpat, third-person subjunctive surpe) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cave in, collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to cave in, collapse"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make cave in"
],
"links": [
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make cave in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse due to erosion"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to collapse due to erosion"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring to an erosion-induced collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bring to an erosion-induced collapse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring down from a position of power"
],
"links": [
[
"bring down",
"bring down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, figurative) to bring down from a position of power"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "surpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surpa meaning in Romanian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.