"שטערן" meaning in Yiddish

See שטערן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃtɛʁən] [Litvish, Poylish] Forms: shtern [romanization], shterndl [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German stërne, stërn, from Old High German sterno, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ, *sternô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|stërne}} Middle High German stërne, {{m|gmh|stërn}} stërn, {{inh|yi|goh|sterno}} Old High German sterno, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*sternǭ}} Proto-Germanic *sternǭ, {{m|gem-pro|*sternô}} *sternô, {{inh|yi|ine-pro|*h₂stḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} שטערן • (shtern) m, {{yi-noun|dim=שטערנדל|g=m|pl=שטערן}} שטערן • (shtern) m, plural שטערן (shtern), diminutive שטערנדל (shterndl)
  1. star
    Sense id: en-שטערן-yi-noun-Ul7KHVCJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃtɛʁən] [Litvish, Poylish] Forms: shtern [romanization], shterns [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German stirne, from Old High German stirna, from Proto-West Germanic *stirniju. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|stirne}} Middle High German stirne, {{inh|yi|goh|stirna}} Old High German stirna, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*stirniju}} Proto-West Germanic *stirniju Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} שטערן • (shtern) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=s}} שטערן • (shtern) m, plural שטערנס (shterns)
  1. forehead Categories (topical): Body parts, Face
    Sense id: en-שטערן-yi-noun-KeG-dlSk Disambiguation of Body parts: 3 95 3 Disambiguation of Face: 2 96 2 Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 12 52 36 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 88 9 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈʃtɛʁən] [Litvish, Poylish]
Etymology: From Middle High German stœren, from Old High German stōren, from Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|stœren}} Middle High German stœren, {{inh|yi|goh|stōren}} Old High German stōren, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*staurijan||to destroy, disturb}} Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”) Head templates: {{yi-verb|געשטערט}} שטערן • (shtern) (past participle געשטערט (geshtert)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj}} Forms: shtern [romanization], געשטערט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], שטערן [infinitive], שטערנדיק [participle, present], געשטערט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך שטער [present], מיר שטערן [present], דו שטערסט [present], איר שטערט [present], ער שטערט [present], זיי שטערן [present], שטער (דו) [imperative], shter (du) [imperative], שטערט (איר) [imperative], shtert (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געשטערט [past], מיר האָבן געשטערט [past], דו האָסט געשטערט [past], איר האָט געשטערט [past], ער האָט געשטערט [past], זיי האָבן געשטערט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געשטערט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געשטערט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געשטערט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געשטערט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געשטערט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געשטערט [pluperfect], איך וועל שטערן [future], מיר וועלן שטערן [future], דו וועסט שטערן [future], איר וועט שטערן [future], ער וועט שטערן [future], זיי וועלן שטערן [future], איך וועל האָבן געשטערט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געשטערט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געשטערט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געשטערט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געשטערט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געשטערט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to hinder, to prevent, to obstruct
    Sense id: en-שטערן-yi-verb-BhMQJN9Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for שטערן meaning in Yiddish (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stërne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stërne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stërn"
      },
      "expansion": "stërn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sterno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sterno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sternǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sternǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sternô"
      },
      "expansion": "*sternô",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stërne, stërn, from Old High German sterno, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ, *sternô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shtern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shterndl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "שטערנדל",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שטערן"
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) m, plural שטערן (shtern), diminutive שטערנדל (shterndl)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "id": "en-שטערן-yi-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁən]",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שטערן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stirne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stirne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stirna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stirna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stirniju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stirniju",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stirne, from Old High German stirna, from Proto-West Germanic *stirniju.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shtern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shterns",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) m, plural שטערנס (shterns)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 52 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 88 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 95 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "yi:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 96 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "yi:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-שטערן-yi-noun-KeG-dlSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁən]",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שטערן"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stœren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stœren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stōren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stōren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*staurijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to destroy, disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stœren, from Old High German stōren, from Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shtern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשטערט",
      "roman": "geshtert",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטערן",
      "roman": "shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטערנדיק",
      "roman": "shterndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשטערט",
      "roman": "geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שטער",
      "roman": "ikh shter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שטערן",
      "roman": "mir shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שטערסט",
      "roman": "du shterst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שטערט",
      "roman": "ir shtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שטערט",
      "roman": "er shtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שטערן",
      "roman": "zey shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shter (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטערט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shtert (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשטערט",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשטערט",
      "roman": "du host geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשטערט",
      "roman": "ir hot geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשטערט",
      "roman": "er hot geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שטערן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שטערן",
      "roman": "mir veln shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שטערן",
      "roman": "du vest shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שטערן",
      "roman": "ir vet shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שטערן",
      "roman": "er vet shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שטערן",
      "roman": "zey veln shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשטערט"
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) (past participle געשטערט (geshtert))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to prevent, to obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-שטערן-yi-verb-BhMQJN9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁən]",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שטערן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
    "Yiddish verbs",
    "yi:Body parts",
    "yi:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stërne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stërne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "stërn"
      },
      "expansion": "stërn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sterno"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sterno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sternǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sternǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sternô"
      },
      "expansion": "*sternô",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂stḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stërne, stërn, from Old High German sterno, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ, *sternô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shtern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shterndl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "שטערנדל",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שטערן"
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) m, plural שטערן (shtern), diminutive שטערנדל (shterndl)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁən]",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שטערן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
    "Yiddish verbs",
    "yi:Body parts",
    "yi:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stirne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stirne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stirna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stirna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stirniju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stirniju",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stirne, from Old High German stirna, from Proto-West Germanic *stirniju.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shtern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shterns",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) m, plural שטערנס (shterns)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁən]",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שטערן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yiddish verbs",
    "yi:Body parts",
    "yi:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stœren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stœren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stōren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stōren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*staurijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to destroy, disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stœren, from Old High German stōren, from Proto-West Germanic *staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shtern",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשטערט",
      "roman": "geshtert",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטערן",
      "roman": "shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטערנדיק",
      "roman": "shterndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשטערט",
      "roman": "geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שטער",
      "roman": "ikh shter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שטערן",
      "roman": "mir shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שטערסט",
      "roman": "du shterst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שטערט",
      "roman": "ir shtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שטערט",
      "roman": "er shtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שטערן",
      "roman": "zey shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטער (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shter (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שטערט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shtert (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשטערט",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשטערט",
      "roman": "du host geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשטערט",
      "roman": "ir hot geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשטערט",
      "roman": "er hot geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשטערט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שטערן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שטערן",
      "roman": "mir veln shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שטערן",
      "roman": "du vest shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שטערן",
      "roman": "ir vet shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שטערן",
      "roman": "er vet shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שטערן",
      "roman": "zey veln shtern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשטערט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshtert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשטערט"
      },
      "expansion": "שטערן • (shtern) (past participle געשטערט (geshtert))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder, to prevent, to obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁən]",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish",
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שטערן"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.