See заден in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for заден meaning in Bulgarian (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "background",
"roman": "záden plan",
"word": "за́ден план"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "going in reverse; of a vehicle",
"roman": "záden hod",
"word": "за́ден ход"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "reverse gear, reverse transmission",
"roman": "zadna predavka",
"word": "задна предавка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зад",
"3": "-ен",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "back"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, зад (zad, “back”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, зад (zad, “back”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "за́ден",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "záden",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "за́ден",
"roman": "záden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дна",
"roman": "zádna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дно",
"roman": "zádno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дни",
"roman": "zádni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дният",
"roman": "zádnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дната",
"roman": "zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дното",
"roman": "zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дните",
"roman": "zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дния",
"roman": "zádnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дната",
"roman": "zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дното",
"roman": "zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дните",
"roman": "zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́ден",
"roman": "pó-záden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дна",
"roman": "pó-zádna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дно",
"roman": "pó-zádno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дни",
"roman": "pó-zádni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дният",
"roman": "pó-zádnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дната",
"roman": "pó-zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дното",
"roman": "pó-zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дните",
"roman": "pó-zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дния",
"roman": "pó-zádnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дната",
"roman": "pó-zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дното",
"roman": "pó-zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дните",
"roman": "pó-zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́ден",
"roman": "náj-záden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дна",
"roman": "náj-zádna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дно",
"roman": "náj-zádno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дни",
"roman": "náj-zádni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дният",
"roman": "náj-zádnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дната",
"roman": "náj-zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дното",
"roman": "náj-zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дните",
"roman": "náj-zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дния",
"roman": "náj-zádnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дната",
"roman": "náj-zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дното",
"roman": "náj-zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дните",
"roman": "náj-zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́ден"
},
"expansion": "за́ден • (záden)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́ден<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nazád",
"word": "наза́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nazáde",
"word": "наза́де"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zad",
"word": "зад"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zádnik",
"word": "за́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zádnica",
"word": "за́дница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zadkulísie",
"word": "задкули́сие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zadkulísen",
"word": "задкули́сен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "пре́ден"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear, behind, posterior"
],
"id": "en-заден-bg-adj-4-hiqnme",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "going in reverse",
"roman": "záden hod",
"text": "за́ден ход",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward"
],
"id": "en-заден-bg-adj-R4I7Vl1K",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above all, this doctor is an entirely noble person. He has no such ulterior thoughts as you imagine them.",
"ref": "1962, Камен Калчев, Семейството на тъкачите",
"roman": "Predi vsičko tozi lekar e sǎvsem blagoroden čovek. Nikakvi zadni misli njama, kakto ti si vǎobrazjavaš.",
"text": "Преди всичко този лекар е съвсем благороден човек. Никакви задни мисли няма, както ти си въобразяваш.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covert, deceptive, underhanded, ulterior"
],
"id": "en-заден-bg-adj--anBI4Bf",
"links": [
[
"covert",
"covert"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"underhanded",
"underhanded"
],
[
"ulterior",
"ulterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) covert, deceptive, underhanded, ulterior"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzadɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-заден.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "заден"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "background",
"roman": "záden plan",
"word": "за́ден план"
},
{
"english": "going in reverse; of a vehicle",
"roman": "záden hod",
"word": "за́ден ход"
},
{
"english": "reverse gear, reverse transmission",
"roman": "zadna predavka",
"word": "задна предавка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зад",
"3": "-ен",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "back"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, зад (zad, “back”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, зад (zad, “back”) + -ен (-en, adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "за́ден",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "záden",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "за́ден",
"roman": "záden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дна",
"roman": "zádna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дно",
"roman": "zádno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дни",
"roman": "zádni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дният",
"roman": "zádnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дната",
"roman": "zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дното",
"roman": "zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дните",
"roman": "zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дния",
"roman": "zádnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дната",
"roman": "zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дното",
"roman": "zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "за́дните",
"roman": "zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́ден",
"roman": "pó-záden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дна",
"roman": "pó-zádna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дно",
"roman": "pó-zádno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дни",
"roman": "pó-zádni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дният",
"roman": "pó-zádnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дната",
"roman": "pó-zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дното",
"roman": "pó-zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дните",
"roman": "pó-zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дния",
"roman": "pó-zádnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дната",
"roman": "pó-zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дното",
"roman": "pó-zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-за́дните",
"roman": "pó-zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́ден",
"roman": "náj-záden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дна",
"roman": "náj-zádna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дно",
"roman": "náj-zádno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дни",
"roman": "náj-zádni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дният",
"roman": "náj-zádnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дната",
"roman": "náj-zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дното",
"roman": "náj-zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дните",
"roman": "náj-zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дния",
"roman": "náj-zádnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дната",
"roman": "náj-zádnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дното",
"roman": "náj-zádnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-за́дните",
"roman": "náj-zádnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́ден"
},
"expansion": "за́ден • (záden)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́ден<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nazád",
"word": "наза́д"
},
{
"roman": "nazáde",
"word": "наза́де"
},
{
"roman": "zad",
"word": "зад"
},
{
"roman": "zádnik",
"word": "за́дник"
},
{
"roman": "zádnica",
"word": "за́дница"
},
{
"roman": "zadkulísie",
"word": "задкули́сие"
},
{
"roman": "zadkulísen",
"word": "задкули́сен"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "пре́ден"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear, behind, posterior"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "going in reverse",
"roman": "záden hod",
"text": "за́ден ход",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Above all, this doctor is an entirely noble person. He has no such ulterior thoughts as you imagine them.",
"ref": "1962, Камен Калчев, Семейството на тъкачите",
"roman": "Predi vsičko tozi lekar e sǎvsem blagoroden čovek. Nikakvi zadni misli njama, kakto ti si vǎobrazjavaš.",
"text": "Преди всичко този лекар е съвсем благороден човек. Никакви задни мисли няма, както ти си въобразяваш.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covert, deceptive, underhanded, ulterior"
],
"links": [
[
"covert",
"covert"
],
[
"deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"underhanded",
"underhanded"
],
[
"ulterior",
"ulterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) covert, deceptive, underhanded, ulterior"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzadɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-заден.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "заден"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.