See keep back on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "keeps back",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeping back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kept back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kept back",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keep<,,kept> back"
},
"expansion": "keep back (third-person singular simple present keeps back, present participle keeping back, simple past and past participle kept back)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold back; to refuse to give or share."
],
"id": "en-keep_back-en-verb-3PHrwaPd",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold back; to refuse to give or share."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 34 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 54 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 47 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 48 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 60 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 58 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 48 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 60 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 60 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 54 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 62 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 54 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay back; to refrain from approaching."
],
"id": "en-keep_back-en-verb-YZfh43iO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To stay back; to refrain from approaching."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 November 10, Daniel Taylor, “Youthful England earn draw with Germany but Lingard rues late miss”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "Germany eased off in the second half and this was a night when Joachim Löw, like Southgate, took the opportunity to keep back his best XI.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrict or restrain."
],
"id": "en-keep_back-en-verb-f6zZ7zC0",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrict or restrain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrivam",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "скривам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "tilbageholde"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "terughouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "reteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "zurückhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "visszatart"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "holde tilbake"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "reter"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "retener"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 84 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "hålla tillbaka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To prevent (a pupil) from advancing in a course."
],
"id": "en-keep_back-en-verb-ZPuiRZJV",
"links": [
[
"advancing",
"advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prevent (a pupil) from advancing in a course."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "keep back"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "keeps back",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeping back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kept back",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kept back",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keep<,,kept> back"
},
"expansion": "keep back (third-person singular simple present keeps back, present participle keeping back, simple past and past participle kept back)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold back; to refuse to give or share."
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold back; to refuse to give or share."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stay back; to refrain from approaching."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To stay back; to refrain from approaching."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 November 10, Daniel Taylor, “Youthful England earn draw with Germany but Lingard rues late miss”, in The Guardian (London):",
"text": "Germany eased off in the second half and this was a night when Joachim Löw, like Southgate, took the opportunity to keep back his best XI.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrict or restrain."
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrict or restrain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent (a pupil) from advancing in a course."
],
"links": [
[
"advancing",
"advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prevent (a pupil) from advancing in a course."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrivam",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "скривам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "tilbageholde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "terughouden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "reteni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "retenir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "zurückhalten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "visszatart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "coisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "ritenere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "holde tilbake"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "reter"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "retener"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "restrict or restrain",
"word": "hålla tillbaka"
}
],
"word": "keep back"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keep back meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.