See detain on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "detainee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "detainment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "detention"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "detenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French detenir",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "detenere"
},
"expansion": "Italian detenere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "deter"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese deter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "deține"
},
"expansion": "Romanian deține",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "detener"
},
"expansion": "Spanish detener",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French detenir. Cognate with Italian detenere, Portuguese deter, Romanian deține, and Spanish detener.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "detaining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "detained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "detained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "detain (third-person singular simple present detains, present participle detaining, simple past and past participle detained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention."
],
"id": "en-detain-en-verb-VvvelMsI",
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"holding them back",
"hold back"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 7 28 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎ́ržam",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задъ́ржам"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 7 28 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržá",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задържа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 7 28 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"word": "pidätellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 7 28 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathysteró",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"word": "καθυστερώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 7 28 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 7 28 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"word": "tātāwhi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 80 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 62 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 67 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 77 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 71 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 69 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 69 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 63 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 80 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 61 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 70 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 64 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 58 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 69 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 58 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 68 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 60 13 15",
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{
"_dis": "9 69 12 10",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
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{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
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{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
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{
"_dis": "9 73 10 8",
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{
"_dis": "11 62 15 12",
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{
"_dis": "10 65 10 15",
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{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
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{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 64 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 64 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 64 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 71 12 9",
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{
"_dis": "9 71 11 9",
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{
"_dis": "10 64 11 16",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 71 11 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "10 64 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 70 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 August 16, “Exploring the SCP Foundation: SCP-6002 - All Creatures Great and Small” (19:06 from the start), in The Exploring Series, archived from the original on 2023-01-10:",
"text": "In April of 2009, however, the disease was found to suddenly no longer be appearing in newly-hatched chickens, and, upon review, it was discovered that Dr. Wildcat had modified 6002 without authorization, removing the disease from the genome. She's detained and questioned by Muller, and, even though she tries to lie that she didn't do anything, they have footage of her ascending the tree on her own.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put under custody."
],
"id": "en-detain-en-verb-KgCYM3Rp",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law enforcement) To put under custody."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtaqala",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "اِعْتَقَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatrýmlivacʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затры́мліваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatrymóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затрымо́ўваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatrymácʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затрыма́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zadzjéržvacʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задзе́ржваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎ́ržam",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задъ́ржам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržá",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задържа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūliú",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "拘留"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòuliú",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "扣留"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòuyā",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "扣押"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kānyā",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "看押"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūjìn",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "拘禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadržovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadržet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "tilbageholde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "reteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "détenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "arrêter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "verhaften"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krató",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "κρατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakaṛnā",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "पकड़ना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "őrizetbe vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"alt": "こうりゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōryū suru",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "拘留する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"alt": "ひきとめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikitomeru",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "引き留める"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kak",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "កាក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkhang",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "បង្ខាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkriək",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "បង្ក្រៀក"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guryuhada",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "구류하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kak",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "ກັກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kak khang",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "ກັກຂັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadržuva",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задржува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadrži",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задржи"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "reține"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaderžátʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задржа́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "задр̀жати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadržávati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadr̀žati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadržiavať"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadržať"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pridrževati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pridržati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "retener"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "internera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàk",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "กัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàk-kǎng",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "กักขัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàk-dtuua",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "กักตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "gözaltına almak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatrýmuvaty",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatrýmaty",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затри́мати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "cầm giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "giam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "giam cầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 3 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "tewfiq kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Detain not the wages of the hireling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep back or from; to withhold."
],
"id": "en-detain-en-verb-TCnPtrxk",
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep back or from; to withhold."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 4 82 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep back or from",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 82 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep back or from",
"word": "tautāwhi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To seize goods for official purposes."
],
"id": "en-detain-en-verb-kS0DqWAb",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seize goods for official purposes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seize goods for official purposes",
"word": "takavarikoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katáscho",
"sense": "seize goods for official purposes",
"word": "κατάσχω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈteɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-detain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-detain.ogg/En-us-detain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-detain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "detain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "detainee"
},
{
"word": "detainment"
},
{
"word": "detention"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "detenir"
},
"expansion": "Old French detenir",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "detenere"
},
"expansion": "Italian detenere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "deter"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese deter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "deține"
},
"expansion": "Romanian deține",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "detener"
},
"expansion": "Spanish detener",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French detenir. Cognate with Italian detenere, Portuguese deter, Romanian deține, and Spanish detener.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "detaining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "detained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "detained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "detain (third-person singular simple present detains, present participle detaining, simple past and past participle detained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention."
],
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"holding them back",
"hold back"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep someone from proceeding by holding them back or making claims on their attention."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 August 16, “Exploring the SCP Foundation: SCP-6002 - All Creatures Great and Small” (19:06 from the start), in The Exploring Series, archived from the original on 2023-01-10:",
"text": "In April of 2009, however, the disease was found to suddenly no longer be appearing in newly-hatched chickens, and, upon review, it was discovered that Dr. Wildcat had modified 6002 without authorization, removing the disease from the genome. She's detained and questioned by Muller, and, even though she tries to lie that she didn't do anything, they have footage of her ascending the tree on her own.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put under custody."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law enforcement) To put under custody."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Detain not the wages of the hireling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep back or from; to withhold."
],
"links": [
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep back or from; to withhold."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To seize goods for official purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seize goods for official purposes."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈteɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-detain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-detain.ogg/En-us-detain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-detain.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎ́ržam",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задъ́ржам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržá",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задържа́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"word": "pidätellä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathysteró",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"word": "καθυστερώ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep someone from proceeding",
"word": "tātāwhi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iʕtaqala",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "اِعْتَقَلَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatrýmlivacʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затры́мліваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatrymóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затрымо́ўваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zatrymácʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затрыма́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zadzjéržvacʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задзе́ржваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎ́ržam",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задъ́ржам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržá",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задържа́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detenir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detindre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūliú",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "拘留"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòuliú",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "扣留"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòuyā",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "扣押"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kānyā",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "看押"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūjìn",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "拘禁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadržovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadržet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "tilbageholde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detineren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "reteni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "détenir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "arrêter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "verhaften"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krató",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "κρατώ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "roknā",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "रोकना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakaṛnā",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "पकड़ना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "őrizetbe vesz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detenere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"alt": "こうりゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōryū suru",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "拘留する"
},
{
"alt": "ひきとめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikitomeru",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "引き留める"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kak",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "កាក់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkhang",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "បង្ខាំង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑngkriək",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "បង្ក្រៀក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guryuhada",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "구류하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kak",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "ກັກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kak khang",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "ກັກຂັງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadržuva",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задржува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadrži",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задржи"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "reține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zadérživatʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaderžátʹ",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "задержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "задржа́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "задр̀жати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadržávati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadr̀žati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zadržiavať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadržať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pridrževati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pridržati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "retener"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "internera"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàk",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "กัก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàk-kǎng",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "กักขัง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gàk-dtuua",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "กักตัว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "gözaltına almak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatrýmuvaty",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затри́мувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatrýmaty",
"sense": "put under custody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затри́мати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "cầm giữ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "giam"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "giam cầm"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "put under custody",
"word": "tewfiq kerden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep back or from",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep back or from",
"word": "tautāwhi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seize goods for official purposes",
"word": "takavarikoida"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katáscho",
"sense": "seize goods for official purposes",
"word": "κατάσχω"
}
],
"word": "detain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for detain meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.