"zatrzymać" meaning in Polish

See zatrzymać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zaˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɨmat͡ɕ Etymology: From za- + trzymać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|za-|trzymać}} za- + trzymać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zatrzymywać}} zatrzymać pf (imperfective zatrzymywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-am,asz|zatrzyma|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zatrzymać|zatrzymam|zatrzyma|zatrzymają|zatrzyma|zatrzyma|zatrzyma|zatrzymaj|ap=zatrzymawszy|ip=zatrzymano|pp=zatrzyman|pp2=zatrzymani|vn=zatrzymanie}} Forms: zatrzymywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zatrzymać [infinitive], zatrzymam [future, singular], zatrzymamy [future, plural], zatrzymasz [future, singular], zatrzymacie [future, plural], zatrzyma [future, singular, third-person], zatrzymają [future, plural, third-person], zatrzyma się [future, impersonal], zatrzymałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zatrzymał [masculine, past, singular], zatrzymałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zatrzymała [feminine, past, singular], zatrzymałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zatrzymało [neuter, past, singular], zatrzymaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zatrzymali [past, plural, virile], zatrzymałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zatrzymały [nonvirile, past, plural], zatrzymałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zatrzymał [masculine, past, singular], zatrzymałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zatrzymała [feminine, past, singular], zatrzymałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zatrzymało [neuter, past, singular], zatrzymaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zatrzymali [past, plural, virile], zatrzymałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zatrzymały [nonvirile, past, plural], zatrzymał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zatrzymała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zatrzymało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zatrzymali [past, plural, third-person, virile], zatrzymały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zatrzymano [impersonal, past], zatrzymałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zatrzymał [conditional, masculine, singular], zatrzymałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zatrzymała [conditional, feminine, singular], zatrzymałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zatrzymało [conditional, neuter, singular], zatrzymalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zatrzymali [conditional, plural, virile], zatrzymałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zatrzymały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zatrzymałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zatrzymał [conditional, masculine, singular], zatrzymałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zatrzymała [conditional, feminine, singular], zatrzymałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zatrzymało [conditional, neuter, singular], zatrzymalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zatrzymali [conditional, plural, virile], zatrzymałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zatrzymały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zatrzymałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zatrzymał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zatrzymałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zatrzymała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zatrzymałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zatrzymało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zatrzymaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zatrzymali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zatrzymałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zatrzymały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zatrzymano by [conditional, impersonal], niech zatrzymam [imperative, singular], zatrzymajmy [imperative, plural], zatrzymaj [imperative, singular], zatrzymajcie [imperative, plural], niech zatrzyma [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zatrzymają [imperative, plural, third-person], zatrzymany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zatrzymana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zatrzymane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zatrzymani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zatrzymane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zatrzymawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zatrzymanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to stop, to staunch Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-AeinzEWL
  2. (transitive) to detain, to hold back, to keep back Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-72Lksaxi
  3. (transitive, law) to arrest Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-k9LseQj5 Topics: law
  4. (transitive) to head off, to intercept Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-kRIVAeBX Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 16 43 8 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 13 15 12 26 11 11 11
  5. (transitive) to keep, to retain Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-SfbUaEn4
  6. (reflexive with się) to stop (to cease moving) Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-AsefL9SM
  7. (reflexive with się) to stay, to sojourn Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-NKdK8Z~8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zatrzymana, zatrzymanie, zatrzymany

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zatrzymać meaning in Polish (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zatrzymana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zatrzymanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zatrzymany"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "trzymać"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + trzymać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + trzymać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zatrzymywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzyma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzyma się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zatrzymam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zatrzyma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zatrzymają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zatrzymywać"
      },
      "expansion": "zatrzymać pf (imperfective zatrzymywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧trzy‧mać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zatrzyma",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zatrzymać",
        "2": "zatrzymam",
        "3": "zatrzyma",
        "4": "zatrzymają",
        "5": "zatrzyma",
        "6": "zatrzyma",
        "7": "zatrzyma",
        "8": "zatrzymaj",
        "ap": "zatrzymawszy",
        "ip": "zatrzymano",
        "pp": "zatrzyman",
        "pp2": "zatrzymani",
        "vn": "zatrzymanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, to staunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-AeinzEWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "staunch",
          "staunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop, to staunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to detain, to hold back, to keep back"
      ],
      "id": "en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-72Lksaxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "keep back",
          "keep back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to detain, to hold back, to keep back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest"
      ],
      "id": "en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-k9LseQj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to arrest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 16 43 8 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 12 26 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to head off, to intercept"
      ],
      "id": "en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-kRIVAeBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "head off",
          "head off"
        ],
        [
          "intercept",
          "intercept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to head off, to intercept"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to retain"
      ],
      "id": "en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-SfbUaEn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep, to retain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop (to cease moving)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-AsefL9SM",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to stop (to cease moving)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to sojourn"
      ],
      "id": "en-zatrzymać-pl-verb-NKdK8Z~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "sojourn",
          "sojourn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to stay, to sojourn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨmat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zatrzymać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨmat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨmat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zatrzymana"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatrzymanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatrzymany"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "trzymać"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + trzymać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + trzymać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zatrzymywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzyma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzyma się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zatrzymały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zatrzymam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zatrzyma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zatrzymają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrzymanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zatrzymywać"
      },
      "expansion": "zatrzymać pf (imperfective zatrzymywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧trzy‧mać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zatrzyma",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zatrzymać",
        "2": "zatrzymam",
        "3": "zatrzyma",
        "4": "zatrzymają",
        "5": "zatrzyma",
        "6": "zatrzyma",
        "7": "zatrzyma",
        "8": "zatrzymaj",
        "ap": "zatrzymawszy",
        "ip": "zatrzymano",
        "pp": "zatrzyman",
        "pp2": "zatrzymani",
        "vn": "zatrzymanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, to staunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "staunch",
          "staunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stop, to staunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to detain, to hold back, to keep back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "keep back",
          "keep back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to detain, to hold back, to keep back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) to arrest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to head off, to intercept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head off",
          "head off"
        ],
        [
          "intercept",
          "intercept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to head off, to intercept"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to retain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep, to retain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop (to cease moving)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to stop (to cease moving)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to sojourn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "sojourn",
          "sojourn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to stay, to sojourn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨmat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zatrzymać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.