"hindra" meaning in Swedish

See hindra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-hindra.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish hindra, from Old Norse hindra (“hinder, stay, delay”), probably from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (“to put back”), from Proto-Indo-European *k(')enta (“down, below, with, far, along, against”), from *ḱen- (“to set oneself in motion, arise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|hindra}} Old Swedish hindra, {{inh|sv|non|hindra||hinder, stay, delay}} Old Norse hindra (“hinder, stay, delay”), {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*hindrōną||to put back}} Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (“to put back”), {{der|sv|ine-pro|*k(')enta||down, below, with, far, along, against}} Proto-Indo-European *k(')enta (“down, below, with, far, along, against”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|hindrar|preterite|hindrade|supine|hindrat|imperative|hindra|head=}} hindra (present hindrar, preterite hindrade, supine hindrat, imperative hindra) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: hindrar [present], hindrade [preterite], hindrat [supine], hindra [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hindra [active, infinitive], hindras [infinitive, passive], hindrat [active, supine], hindrats [passive, supine], hindra [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], hindren [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], hindrar [active, indicative, present], hindrade [active, indicative, past], hindras [indicative, passive, present], hindrades [indicative, passive, past], hindra [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], hindrade [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], hindras [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], hindrades [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], hindre [active, dated, present, subjunctive], hindrade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], hindres [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], hindrades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], hindrande [active, participle, past, present], hindrad [active, participle, past]
  1. to prevent, restrain, hinder, impede, constrain Related terms: förhindra, hinder
    Sense id: en-hindra-sv-verb-8OVG3z6P Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hindra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hindra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hindra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hinder, stay, delay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hindra (“hinder, stay, delay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hindrōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (“to put back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*k(')enta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "down, below, with, far, along, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(')enta (“down, below, with, far, along, against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hindra, from Old Norse hindra (“hinder, stay, delay”), probably from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (“to put back”), from Proto-Indo-European *k(')enta (“down, below, with, far, along, against”), from *ḱen- (“to set oneself in motion, arise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hindrar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hindra",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hindrar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hindrade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hindrat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hindra (present hindrar, preterite hindrade, supine hindrat, imperative hindra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, restrain, hinder, impede, constrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-hindra-sv-verb-8OVG3z6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "förhindra"
        },
        {
          "word": "hinder"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hindra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sv-hindra.ogg/Sv-hindra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Sv-hindra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hindra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hindra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hindra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hinder, stay, delay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hindra (“hinder, stay, delay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hindrōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (“to put back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*k(')enta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "down, below, with, far, along, against"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(')enta (“down, below, with, far, along, against”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hindra, from Old Norse hindra (“hinder, stay, delay”), probably from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (“to put back”), from Proto-Indo-European *k(')enta (“down, below, with, far, along, against”), from *ḱen- (“to set oneself in motion, arise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hindrar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hindrad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hindra",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hindrar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hindrade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hindrat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hindra (present hindrar, preterite hindrade, supine hindrat, imperative hindra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "förhindra"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, restrain, hinder, impede, constrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hindra.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Sv-hindra.ogg/Sv-hindra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Sv-hindra.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hindra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hindra meaning in Swedish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "hindra"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hindra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "hindra"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hindra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.