"thwarten" meaning in All languages combined

See thwarten on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: thwartens [present, singular, third-person], thwartening [participle, present], thwartened [participle, past], thwartened [past]
Etymology: From Middle English thwertenen, equivalent to thwart + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|thwertenen}} Middle English thwertenen, {{suffix|en|thwart|en|id2=inchoative}} thwart + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} thwarten (third-person singular simple present thwartens, present participle thwartening, simple past and past participle thwartened)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To be positioned contrary to; be set against; oppose; hinder Tags: intransitive, transitive

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thwertenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thwertenen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thwart",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "thwart + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thwertenen, equivalent to thwart + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thwartens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwartening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwartened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwartened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thwarten (third-person singular simple present thwartens, present participle thwartening, simple past and past participle thwartened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, International Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Study of Fiscal Policy and Related Problems:",
          "text": "It is e.g. frivolous — and in the longer run thwartens the wishes of the tax stabilizers — if accidental declines in expenditures are without much justification used for new (and more or less permanent) tasks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, T. D. Guyenne, G. Lévy, Plasma astrophysics:",
          "text": "Small scale magnetic turbulence may quench the instability; the galactic differential rotation also tends to thwarten the growth of the longest modes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture:",
          "text": "[…] (2) that the expansion of agricultural production for export purposes did not thwarten food production, and (3) that rural poverty had been reduced and the quality of life had been improved.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be positioned contrary to; be set against; oppose; hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-thwarten-en-verb-yl5hKj-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To be positioned contrary to; be set against; oppose; hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thwarten"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thwertenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thwertenen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thwart",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "thwart + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thwertenen, equivalent to thwart + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thwartens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwartening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwartened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thwartened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thwarten (third-person singular simple present thwartens, present participle thwartening, simple past and past participle thwartened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, International Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Study of Fiscal Policy and Related Problems:",
          "text": "It is e.g. frivolous — and in the longer run thwartens the wishes of the tax stabilizers — if accidental declines in expenditures are without much justification used for new (and more or less permanent) tasks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, T. D. Guyenne, G. Lévy, Plasma astrophysics:",
          "text": "Small scale magnetic turbulence may quench the instability; the galactic differential rotation also tends to thwarten the growth of the longest modes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture:",
          "text": "[…] (2) that the expansion of agricultural production for export purposes did not thwarten food production, and (3) that rural poverty had been reduced and the quality of life had been improved.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be positioned contrary to; be set against; oppose; hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To be positioned contrary to; be set against; oppose; hinder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thwarten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thwarten meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.