"inhibit" meaning in All languages combined

See inhibit on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [i.niˈβit] [Central], [i.niˈbit] [Balearic, Valencia] Forms: inhibida [feminine], inhibits [masculine, plural], inhibides [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -it Etymology: From Latin inhibitus, perfect passive participle of inhibeō (“I hold in, check, restrain”), from in (“in, at, on”), + habeō (“I have, hold, keep”). Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|inhibitus}} Latin inhibitus Head templates: {{ca-pp}} inhibit (feminine inhibida, masculine plural inhibits, feminine plural inhibides)
  1. past participle of inhibir Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: inhibir
    Sense id: en-inhibit-ca-verb-frwFSyTu Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav Forms: inhibits [present, singular, third-person], inhibiting [participle, present], inhibited [participle, past], inhibited [past]
Rhymes: -ɪbɪt Etymology: From Latin inhibitus, perfect passive participle of inhibeō (“I hold in, check, restrain”), from in (“in, at, on”), + habeō (“I have, hold, keep”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰeh₁bʰ-}}, {{der|en|la|inhibitus}} Latin inhibitus Head templates: {{en-verb}} inhibit (third-person singular simple present inhibits, present participle inhibiting, simple past and past participle inhibited)
  1. (transitive) To hold in or hold back; to keep in check; restrain. Tags: transitive Synonyms: hinder Translations (to hold in or hold back; to restrain): задържам (zadǎržam) (Bulgarian), препятствам (prepjatstvam) (Bulgarian), inhibir (Catalan), 抑制 (yìzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), potlačit (Czech), remmen (Dutch), inhibicii (Esperanto), rajoittaa (Finnish), estää (Finnish), inhiber (French), inhibir (Galician), hemmen (German), hindern (German), sperren (German), verhindern (German), αναχαιτίζω (anachaitízo) (Greek), αναστέλλω (anastéllo) (Greek), बाधा डालना (bādhā ḍālnā) (Hindi), रोकना (roknā) (Hindi), gátol (Hungarian), akadályoz (Hungarian), urchoill (Irish), inibire (Italian), 抑制する 阻止する 制止する (soshi-suru) (alt: そしする) (Japanese), 抑止する (yokushi-suru) (alt: よくしする) (Japanese), tautāwhi (Maori), tāmoe (Maori), asteng kirin (Northern Kurdish), inibir (Occitan), enebir (Occitan), inibir (Portuguese), inhiba (Romanian), подавля́ть (podavljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подави́ть (podavítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), сде́рживать (sdérživatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сдержа́ть (sderžátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), угнета́ть (ugnetátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), препя́тствовать (prepjátstvovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), воспрепя́тствовать (vosprepjátstvovatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), меша́ть (mešátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), помеша́ть (pomešátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), inhibir (Spanish), frustrar (Spanish), coartar (Spanish), hämma (Swedish), avstyra (Swedish), förhindra (Swedish), sansalain (Tagalog), engellemek (Turkish), kısıtlamak (Turkish), önlemek (Turkish), tutmak (Turkish), перешкоджати (pereškodžaty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-inhibit-en-verb-b2G-31bk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'to hold in or hold back; to restrain': 99 1
  2. (Philippines) To recuse. Tags: Philippines
    Sense id: en-inhibit-en-verb-bjKe2vLB Categories (other): Philippine English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: disinhibit Related terms: exhibit, exhibition, exhibitor, inhibition, inhibitor, inhibitory

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disinhibit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inhibitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inhibitus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inhibitus, perfect passive participle of inhibeō (“I hold in, check, restrain”), from in (“in, at, on”), + habeō (“I have, hold, keep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inhibits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibiting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inhibit (third-person singular simple present inhibits, present participle inhibiting, simple past and past participle inhibited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exhibit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exhibition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exhibitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inhibition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inhibitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inhibitory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "68 32",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "inhibit someone's freedom",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "inhibit someone's education",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold in or hold back; to keep in check; restrain."
      ],
      "id": "en-inhibit-en-verb-b2G-31bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hold in or hold back; to keep in check; restrain."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hinder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zadǎržam",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "задържам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prepjatstvam",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "препятствам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "inhibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìzhì",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "抑制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "potlačit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "remmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "inhibicii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "rajoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "estää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "inhiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "inhibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "hemmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "hindern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "sperren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "verhindern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anachaitízo",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "αναχαιτίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anastéllo",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "αναστέλλω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bādhā ḍālnā",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "बाधा डालना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "roknā",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "रोकना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "gátol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "akadályoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "urchoill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "inibire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "そしする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "soshi-suru",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "抑制する 阻止する 制止する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "alt": "よくしする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yokushi-suru",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "抑止する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "asteng kirin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "tautāwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "tāmoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "inibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "enebir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "inibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "inhiba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavljátʹ",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подавля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavítʹ",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подави́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sdérživatʹ",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сде́рживать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sderžátʹ",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сдержа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ugnetátʹ",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "угнета́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "препя́тствовать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vosprepjátstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "воспрепя́тствовать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mešátʹ",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "меша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pomešátʹ",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "помеша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "inhibir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "frustrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "coartar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "hämma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "avstyra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "förhindra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "sansalain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "engellemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "kısıtlamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "önlemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "tutmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pereškodžaty",
          "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
          "word": "перешкоджати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Philippine English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To recuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-inhibit-en-verb-bjKe2vLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "recuse",
          "recuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippines) To recuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪbɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inhibit"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inhibitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inhibitus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inhibitus, perfect passive participle of inhibeō (“I hold in, check, restrain”), from in (“in, at, on”), + habeō (“I have, hold, keep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inhibida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibides",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inhibit (feminine inhibida, masculine plural inhibits, feminine plural inhibides)",
      "name": "ca-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "inhibir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of inhibir"
      ],
      "id": "en-inhibit-ca-verb-frwFSyTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhibir",
          "inhibir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i.niˈβit]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.niˈbit]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inhibit"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inhibitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inhibitus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inhibitus, perfect passive participle of inhibeō (“I hold in, check, restrain”), from in (“in, at, on”), + habeō (“I have, hold, keep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inhibida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibits",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibides",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inhibit (feminine inhibida, masculine plural inhibits, feminine plural inhibides)",
      "name": "ca-pp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan past participles",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/it",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/it/3 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "inhibir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of inhibir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhibir",
          "inhibir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i.niˈβit]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.niˈbit]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inhibit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeh₁bʰ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbɪt/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "disinhibit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inhibitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin inhibitus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin inhibitus, perfect passive participle of inhibeō (“I hold in, check, restrain”), from in (“in, at, on”), + habeō (“I have, hold, keep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inhibits",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibiting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inhibited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inhibit (third-person singular simple present inhibits, present participle inhibiting, simple past and past participle inhibited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exhibit"
    },
    {
      "word": "exhibition"
    },
    {
      "word": "exhibitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhibition"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhibitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "inhibitory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "inhibit someone's freedom",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "inhibit someone's education",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold in or hold back; to keep in check; restrain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To hold in or hold back; to keep in check; restrain."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hinder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Philippine English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To recuse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recuse",
          "recuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippines) To recuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-inhibit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-inhibit.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪbɪt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zadǎržam",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "задържам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prepjatstvam",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "препятствам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "inhibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "potlačit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "remmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "inhibicii"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "rajoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "estää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "inhiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "inhibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "hemmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "hindern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "sperren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "verhindern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anachaitízo",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "αναχαιτίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anastéllo",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "αναστέλλω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bādhā ḍālnā",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "बाधा डालना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "roknā",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "रोकना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "gátol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "akadályoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "urchoill"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "inibire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そしする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "soshi-suru",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "抑制する 阻止する 制止する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よくしする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yokushi-suru",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "抑止する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "asteng kirin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "tautāwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "tāmoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "inibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "enebir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "inibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "inhiba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavljátʹ",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavítʹ",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подави́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sdérživatʹ",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сде́рживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sderžátʹ",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ugnetátʹ",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угнета́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "препя́тствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vosprepjátstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воспрепя́тствовать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mešátʹ",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "меша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pomešátʹ",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помеша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "inhibir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "frustrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "coartar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "hämma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "avstyra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "förhindra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "sansalain"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "engellemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "kısıtlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "önlemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "tutmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pereškodžaty",
      "sense": "to hold in or hold back; to restrain",
      "word": "перешкоджати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inhibit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inhibit meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1930",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": せいしする vs. よくせいする",
  "path": [
    "inhibit"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "inhibit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1936",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": seishi-isuru vs. yokusei-suru",
  "path": [
    "inhibit"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "inhibit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1930",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": よくせいする vs. そしする",
  "path": [
    "inhibit"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "inhibit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1936",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": yokusei-suru vs. soshi-suru",
  "path": [
    "inhibit"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "inhibit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.