See reduce on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring down”",
"word": "increase"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta reduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reduce someone to tears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing agent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing flame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing sugar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reducen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reducen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reduire"
},
"expansion": "Old French reduire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "redūcō",
"4": "",
"5": "reduce"
},
"expansion": "Latin redūcō (“reduce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reducen, from Old French reduire, from Latin redūcō (“reduce”); from re- (“back”) + dūcō (“lead”). See duke, and compare with redoubt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reducing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reduced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reduced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reduce (third-person singular simple present reduces, present participle reducing, simple past and past participle reduced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reductase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reductive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing agent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 4 2 6 7 5 6 7 4 10 4 5 5 3 3 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 6 2 7 9 5 5 6 3 8 6 8 4 2 3 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 4 1 5 8 4 7 8 3 10 3 5 5 4 6 3 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce weight, speed, heat, expenses, price, personnel etc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 14, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 60:",
"text": "Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Emergency timetables as absences surge due to COVID”, in RAIL, number 948, page 6:",
"text": "Most train operators have reduced services with emergency timetables, as they struggle to cope with a rapid increase in staff absences due to the Omicron variant of COVID.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-4xUfLvyu",
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 1 9 3 8 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 9 3 8 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 1 9 3 8 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "lower"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvazecʻnel",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "նվազեցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻokʻracʻnel",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "փոքրացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "amenorgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "menguar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namaljavam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "намалявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減少 /减少"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "verminderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "verlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduceren"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malpliigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "pienentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ridusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "minúthō",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "μινύθω"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntémnō",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "συντέμνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiqtín",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "הִקְטִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hifḥít",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "הִפְחִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "csökkent"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redukál"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "mérsékel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "leszállít"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "to make smaller",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "kisebbít"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "kicsinyít"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakugen suru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "削減する"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herasu",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redujer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduje"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "mazināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "pamazināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "samazināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakamimiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to size",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "runa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "māhaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakatāharahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakapaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to size",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakahiato"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "nakunaku (Refers to breaking down size of particles)",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "tāharahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "māhurehure (Refers to breaking down size of particles)",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "rêduithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redusere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zmniejszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zmniejszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "obniżać"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "obniżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "diminua"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "micșora"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redutgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redutgear"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redür"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redüer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшить"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"alt": "цену в торговле",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupatʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уступать"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"alt": "цену в торговле",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уступить"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arridùciri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arriddùciri"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lót",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ลด"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšuvaty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšyty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншити"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýžuvaty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýzyty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зни́зити"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "giảm"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "bớt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "giảm bớt"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farklenern",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "פֿאַרקלענערן"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arıqlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laihtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "keventyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "perder peso"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degaxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogyasztja magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogyókúrázik"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dineskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dimagrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"alt": "へる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減る"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "stracić na wadzę"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "schudnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zeszczupleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "emagrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xudétʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "худе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponižavam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "понижавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "lefokoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degradare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiritsumeru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "切り詰める"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degradować"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zdegradować"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 1 6 1 6 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lose weight."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-x4CMP3QL",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lose weight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 2 9 9 3 4 7 3 8 7 8 4 2 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a sergeant to the ranks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "My father, the eldest son of an ancient but reduced family, left me with little.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Tillotson, “Sermon II. The Folly of Scoffing at Religion. 2 Pet[er] III. 3.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC:",
"text": "nothing so excellent but a man may falten upon something or other belonging to it whereby to reduce it .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […]”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Having reduced their foe to misery beneath their fears.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 13, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:",
"text": "Hester Prynne was shocked at the condition to which she found the clergyman reduced.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:",
"text": "Neither [Jones][…] nor I (in 1966) could conceive of reducing our \"science\" to the ultimate absurdity of reading Finnish newspapers almost a century and a half old in order to establish \"priority.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-jNkM24wY",
"links": [
[
"degrade",
"degrade"
],
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a province or a fort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-0C8fs2Nn",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "kukistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "nöyryyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "leigáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "lever"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "ridurre in cattività"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "sottomettere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumeru",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "鎮める"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 2 90 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chin'atsu suru",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "鎮圧する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 2 9 9 3 4 7 3 8 7 8 4 2 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a city to ashes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to an inferior state or condition."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-N1x4Dtwv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to an inferior state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "huonontaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "depending on the specific action",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "változtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "hoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "dönt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "taszít"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiru",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 20 1 59 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "reduzir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 3 1 4 12 4 8 9 4 8 5 8 5 2 4 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 3 5 13 4 6 6 4 7 4 7 4 4 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 9 5 5 7 4 9 5 7 5 2 3 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 2 6 11 4 5 7 3 10 6 8 4 3 4 6 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 6 2 7 9 5 5 6 3 8 6 8 4 2 3 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 3 5 10 5 5 5 4 10 4 6 5 4 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 5 12 5 5 5 3 11 3 7 4 3 4 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 3 5 10 7 6 5 4 9 4 6 5 3 5 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 4 12 5 5 6 3 11 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 2 5 10 6 4 7 3 9 4 8 4 2 3 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 4 14 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 4 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 7 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 4 13 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 4 13 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 6 11 4 5 7 3 10 5 8 4 3 5 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 4 13 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 1 6 9 4 4 7 4 8 8 8 4 2 3 5 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 2 9 9 3 4 7 3 8 7 8 4 2 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 6 11 5 5 6 3 10 4 7 4 3 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 9 4 4 6 3 8 5 7 5 3 4 6 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 5 4 7 3 8 6 9 5 2 4 5 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 5 12 5 5 5 3 11 3 7 4 3 4 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 4 13 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 5 13 4 6 6 3 10 4 7 4 3 5 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 2 5 11 6 5 6 3 10 3 6 4 3 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "reduced to silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 31, “What a Drag”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 24, page 9:",
"text": "The press release calls him \"the hottest female impressionist in show business today.\" (One wonders how many more words press agents will have to come up with before they are reduced to actually saying \"drag queen.\")",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be forced by circumstances (into something one considers unworthy)."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-XaMGCAkO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
],
[
"unworthy",
"unworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be forced by circumstances (into something one considers unworthy)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Edward Behr, James MacGuire, The Art of Eating Cookbook: Essential Recipes from the First 25 Years.:",
"text": "Serve the oxtails with mustard or a sauce made by reducing the soup, if any is left, to a slightly thick sauce.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-NfOcIH~K",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 2 2 1 2 1 63 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "keittää kokoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 2 1 2 1 63 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 2 1 2 1 63 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 2 1 2 1 63 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "sűrít"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 2 1 2 1 63 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "besűrít"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 2 1 2 1 63 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitsumeru",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "煮詰める"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 2 1 2 1 63 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "redusere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Formaldehyde can be reduced to form methanol.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-en:chemistry",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"electrons",
"electrons"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 1 3 1 4 59 5 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reduciram",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "редуцирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 1 3 1 4 59 5 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huányuán",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "還原 /还原"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 1 3 1 4 59 5 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "pelkistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 1 3 1 4 59 5 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥizzér",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "חִזֵּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 1 3 1 4 59 5 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "redukál"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 1 3 1 4 59 5 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "dezoxidál"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 1 3 1 4 59 5 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangen suru",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "還元する"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 1 3 1 4 59 5 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "angižruulax",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ангижруулах"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 1 3 1 4 59 5 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠩᢉᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 1 6 6 3 6 10 4 11 6 6 5 2 3 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-Qx9JPX9Y",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"smelter",
"smelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, metallurgy) To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 0 3 1 1 3 60 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "pelkistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 0 3 1 1 3 60 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "színít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 0 3 1 1 3 60 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "finomít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 0 3 1 1 3 60 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "tisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 0 3 1 1 3 60 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fujunbutsu wo torinozoku",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "不純物を取り除く"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 0 3 1 1 3 60 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "wytopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 0 3 1 1 3 60 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "wytapiać"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-eu0c0yUk",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"simplify",
"simplify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprostjavam",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "опростявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "taandama"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "sieventää"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "egyszerűsít"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "közös nevezőre hoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yaku suru",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "簡約する"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakubun suru",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "約分する"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "uprościć"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "upraszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "skrócić"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "skracać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uproščátʹ",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упроща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprostítʹ",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упрости́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "maliwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 58 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "magmaliw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "en:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 4 2 6 7 5 6 7 4 10 4 5 5 3 3 3 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 9 5 5 7 4 9 5 7 5 2 3 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 2 6 11 4 5 7 3 10 6 8 4 3 4 6 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 6 2 7 9 5 5 6 3 8 6 8 4 2 3 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 3 5 10 5 5 5 4 10 4 6 5 4 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 5 12 5 5 5 3 11 3 7 4 3 4 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 3 5 10 7 6 5 4 9 4 6 5 3 5 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 2 4 12 5 5 6 3 11 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 2 5 10 6 4 7 3 9 4 8 4 2 3 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 1 6 6 3 6 10 4 11 6 6 5 2 3 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 4 14 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 4 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 7 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 4 13 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 4 13 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 6 11 4 5 7 3 10 5 8 4 3 5 4 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 4 13 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 4 1 5 8 4 7 8 3 10 3 5 5 4 6 3 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 1 6 9 4 4 7 4 8 8 8 4 2 3 5 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 2 9 9 3 4 7 3 8 7 8 4 2 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 2 6 11 5 5 6 3 10 4 7 4 3 4 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 9 4 4 6 3 8 5 7 5 3 4 6 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 5 4 7 3 8 6 9 5 2 4 5 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 5 12 5 5 5 3 11 3 7 4 3 4 4 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 2 4 13 4 6 6 3 12 4 7 4 3 5 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 2 5 11 6 5 6 3 10 3 6 4 3 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-aFxZWywr",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computer science) To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-g7Tfyk4Y",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, logic) To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 6 2 7 9 5 5 6 3 8 6 8 4 2 3 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 1 6 9 4 4 7 4 8 8 8 4 2 3 5 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 2 9 9 3 4 7 3 8 7 8 4 2 4 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 5 4 7 3 8 6 9 5 2 4 5 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is important that all business contracts be reduced to writing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as \"reduce to writing\".)"
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-LXG6YopW",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as \"reduce to writing\".)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 0 4 1 3 1 5 3 3 18 36 3 1 2 2 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: to convert to written form (as in \"reduce to writing\")",
"word": "foglal (in írásba foglal)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-Ce1y4rgT",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
],
[
"alignment",
"alignment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 68 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment",
"word": "helyre tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 68 2 1 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment",
"word": "helyre rak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reform a line or column from (a square)."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-uDUJPIBO",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To reform a line or column from (a square)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike off the payroll."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-0KFu7Jsl",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"payroll",
"payroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To strike off the payroll."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "en:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annul by legal means."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-WwYK~d5w",
"links": [
[
"annul",
"annul"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scots law) To annul by legal means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 2 5 9 5 5 7 4 9 5 7 5 2 3 7 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 6 2 7 9 5 5 6 3 8 6 8 4 2 3 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 2 5 10 6 4 7 3 9 4 8 4 2 3 7 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 7 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 1 6 9 4 4 7 4 8 8 8 4 2 3 5 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 5 3 6 9 4 4 6 3 8 5 7 5 3 4 6 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 5 4 7 3 8 6 9 5 2 4 5 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 6 9 3 2 4 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 6 10 4 4 7 3 9 5 8 4 2 4 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 6 2 7 9 4 4 8 3 8 7 9 3 2 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first vowel of support is reduced to schwa by most English speakers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pronounce (a sound or word) with less effort."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-W0rXDPaT",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, phonetics, phonology) To pronounce (a sound or word) with less effort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a book reduced into English",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To translate (a book, document, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-gKKuGLzp",
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To translate (a book, document, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈdjuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈd(j)us/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪˈd(j)ʉːs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪˈdɪu̯s]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-reduce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-reduce.ogg/En-us-reduce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-reduce.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "inspissate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thicken"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reduce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 2 6 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 17 3 1 0 1 1 1 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 7 1 3 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 2 1 0 1 1 1 14 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reducir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-reduce-gl-verb-sx-BJjfr",
"links": [
[
"reducir",
"reducir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reducir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-reduce-gl-verb-pSn50qaw",
"links": [
[
"reducir",
"reducir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "redux",
"4": "",
"5": "that returns"
},
"expansion": "Latin redux (“that returns”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin redux (“that returns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reduce (plural reduci)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rè‧du‧ce"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da"
},
"expansion": "[with da]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"returning (from)"
],
"id": "en-reduce-it-adj-ly1r1OpW",
"links": [
[
"returning",
"returning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ritornato"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ.du.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdutʃe"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "redux",
"4": "",
"5": "that returns"
},
"expansion": "Latin redux (“that returns”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin redux (“that returns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "reduce m or f by sense (plural reduci)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rè‧du‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"survivor"
],
"id": "en-reduce-it-noun-egGsN0CG",
"links": [
[
"survivor",
"survivor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sopravvissuto"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veteran (of a conflict)"
],
"id": "en-reduce-it-noun-yeckVH3Z",
"links": [
[
"veteran",
"veteran"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veterano"
},
{
"word": "ex combattente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ.du.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdutʃe"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "redūce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "redūce"
},
"expansion": "redūce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "redūcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of redūcō"
],
"id": "en-reduce-la-verb-SGfo0h8b",
"links": [
[
"redūcō",
"reduco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈduː.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈd̪uːkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈdu.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈd̪uːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rĕduce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rĕduce"
},
"expansion": "rĕduce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rē̆dux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of rē̆dux"
],
"id": "en-reduce-la-adj-BfLoPTHp",
"links": [
[
"rē̆dux",
"redux#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.du.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛd̪ʊkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.du.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛːd̪ut͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.du.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛd̪ʊkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.du.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛːd̪ut͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "reducere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin reducere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réduire"
},
"expansion": "French réduire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arăduce",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "arăduce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin reducere, French réduire, based on duce. Compare the inherited doublet arăduce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a reduce 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reduce",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redus",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a reduce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reducând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "redus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reduc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reducem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reducea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redusei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reduserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redusesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redusese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să reduc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reduci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reducă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să reducem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reduceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reducă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reduce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reduceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reduce",
"2": "redus",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a reduce (third-person singular present reduce, past participle redus) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "re"
},
"name": "ro-conj-duce"
},
{
"args": {
"2imp": "redu",
"lemma": "reduce"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 2 6 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 17 3 1 0 1 1 1 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 7 1 3 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 2 1 0 1 1 1 14 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reducător"
},
{
"word": "reducere"
},
{
"word": "reductibil"
},
{
"word": "reducție"
},
{
"word": "reductor"
},
{
"word": "redus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce, to lessen"
],
"id": "en-reduce-ro-verb-JQRk1p3l",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce#English"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reduce, to lessen"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duce"
},
{
"word": "arăduce"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈdutʃe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re̞ˈd̪utʃe̞]"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reduce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 2 6 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 17 3 1 0 1 1 1 16 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 7 1 3 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 2 1 0 1 1 1 14 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reducir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-reduce-es-verb-sx-BJjfr",
"links": [
[
"reducir",
"reducir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reducir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-reduce-es-verb-pSn50qaw",
"links": [
[
"reducir",
"reducir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring down”",
"word": "increase"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beta reduce"
},
{
"word": "reduce someone to tears"
},
{
"word": "reducing agent"
},
{
"word": "reducing flame"
},
{
"word": "reducing scale"
},
{
"word": "reducing sugar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reducen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reducen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reduire"
},
"expansion": "Old French reduire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "redūcō",
"4": "",
"5": "reduce"
},
"expansion": "Latin redūcō (“reduce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reducen, from Old French reduire, from Latin redūcō (“reduce”); from re- (“back”) + dūcō (“lead”). See duke, and compare with redoubt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reducing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reduced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reduced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reduce (third-person singular simple present reduces, present participle reducing, simple past and past participle reduced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reducible"
},
{
"word": "reductase"
},
{
"word": "reduction"
},
{
"word": "reductive"
},
{
"word": "reducing agent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce weight, speed, heat, expenses, price, personnel etc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 14, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 60:",
"text": "Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Emergency timetables as absences surge due to COVID”, in RAIL, number 948, page 6:",
"text": "Most train operators have reduced services with emergency timetables, as they struggle to cope with a rapid increase in staff absences due to the Omicron variant of COVID.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower."
],
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lose weight."
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lose weight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a sergeant to the ranks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "My father, the eldest son of an ancient but reduced family, left me with little.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Tillotson, “Sermon II. The Folly of Scoffing at Religion. 2 Pet[er] III. 3.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC:",
"text": "nothing so excellent but a man may falten upon something or other belonging to it whereby to reduce it .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […]”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Having reduced their foe to misery beneath their fears.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 13, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:",
"text": "Hester Prynne was shocked at the condition to which she found the clergyman reduced.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:",
"text": "Neither [Jones][…] nor I (in 1966) could conceive of reducing our \"science\" to the ultimate absurdity of reading Finnish newspapers almost a century and a half old in order to establish \"priority.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote."
],
"links": [
[
"degrade",
"degrade"
],
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a province or a fort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a city to ashes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to an inferior state or condition."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to an inferior state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "reduced to silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 31, “What a Drag”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 24, page 9:",
"text": "The press release calls him \"the hottest female impressionist in show business today.\" (One wonders how many more words press agents will have to come up with before they are reduced to actually saying \"drag queen.\")",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be forced by circumstances (into something one considers unworthy)."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
],
[
"unworthy",
"unworthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be forced by circumstances (into something one considers unworthy)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Edward Behr, James MacGuire, The Art of Eating Cookbook: Essential Recipes from the First 25 Years.:",
"text": "Serve the oxtails with mustard or a sauce made by reducing the soup, if any is left, to a slightly thick sauce.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Formaldehyde can be reduced to form methanol.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"electrons",
"electrons"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"smelter",
"smelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, metallurgy) To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"simplify",
"simplify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm."
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computer science) To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, logic) To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is important that all business contracts be reduced to writing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as \"reduce to writing\".)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as \"reduce to writing\".)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
],
[
"alignment",
"alignment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To reform a line or column from (a square)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To reform a line or column from (a square)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike off the payroll."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"payroll",
"payroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To strike off the payroll."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Scots law"
],
"glosses": [
"To annul by legal means."
],
"links": [
[
"annul",
"annul"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scots law) To annul by legal means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Phonetics",
"en:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The first vowel of support is reduced to schwa by most English speakers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pronounce (a sound or word) with less effort."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, phonetics, phonology) To pronounce (a sound or word) with less effort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a book reduced into English",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To translate (a book, document, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To translate (a book, document, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈdjuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈd(j)us/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪˈd(j)ʉːs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪˈdɪu̯s]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-reduce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-reduce.ogg/En-us-reduce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-reduce.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "lower"
},
{
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "inspissate"
},
{
"word": "thicken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvazecʻnel",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "նվազեցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻokʻracʻnel",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "փոքրացնել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "amenorgar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "menguar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namaljavam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "намалявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減少 /减少"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "verminderen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "verlagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduceren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malpliigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redukti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "pienentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ridusi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "minúthō",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "μινύθω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntémnō",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "συντέμνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiqtín",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "הִקְטִין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hifḥít",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "הִפְחִית"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "csökkent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redukál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "mérsékel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "leszállít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "to make smaller",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "kisebbít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "kicsinyít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakugen suru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "削減する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herasu",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減らす"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redujer"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduje"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "mazināt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "pamazināt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "samazināt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakamimiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to size",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "runa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "māhaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakatāharahara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakamimiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakapaku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to size",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakahiato"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "nakunaku (Refers to breaking down size of particles)",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "tāharahara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "māhurehure (Refers to breaking down size of particles)",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "rêduithe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redusere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduire"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zmniejszać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zmniejszyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "obniżać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "obniżyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "diminua"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "micșora"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redutgier"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redutgear"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redür"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redüer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"alt": "цену в торговле",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupatʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уступать"
},
{
"alt": "цену в торговле",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уступить"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arridùciri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arriddùciri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lót",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ลด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšuvaty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšyty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýžuvaty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýzyty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зни́зити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "giảm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "bớt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "giảm bớt"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farklenern",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "פֿאַרקלענערן"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arıqlamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laihtua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "keventyä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "perder peso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degaxar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogyasztja magát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogyókúrázik"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dineskar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dimagrire"
},
{
"alt": "へる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減る"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "stracić na wadzę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "schudnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zeszczupleć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "emagrecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xudétʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "худе́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponižavam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "понижавам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "lefokoz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degradare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiritsumeru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "切り詰める"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degradować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zdegradować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "kukistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "nöyryyttää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "leigáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "lever"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "ridurre in cattività"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "sottomettere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumeru",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "鎮める"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chin'atsu suru",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "鎮圧する"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "huonontaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "depending on the specific action",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "tesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "változtat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "hoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "dönt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "taszít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiru",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "keittää kokoon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "sűrít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "besűrít"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitsumeru",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "煮詰める"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "redusere"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reduciram",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "редуцирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huányuán",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "還原 /还原"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "pelkistää"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥizzér",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "חִזֵּר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "redukál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "dezoxidál"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangen suru",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "還元する"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "angižruulax",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ангижруулах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠩᢉᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "pelkistää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "színít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "finomít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "tisztít"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fujunbutsu wo torinozoku",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "不純物を取り除く"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "wytopić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "wytapiać"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprostjavam",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "опростявам"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "taandama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "sieventää"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "egyszerűsít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "közös nevezőre hoz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yaku suru",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "簡約する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakubun suru",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "約分する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "uprościć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "upraszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "skrócić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "skracać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uproščátʹ",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упроща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprostítʹ",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упрости́ть"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "maliwin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "magmaliw"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: to convert to written form (as in \"reduce to writing\")",
"word": "foglal (in írásba foglal)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment",
"word": "helyre tesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment",
"word": "helyre rak"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reduce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reducir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"reducir",
"reducir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reducir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"reducir",
"reducir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛdutʃe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛdutʃe/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "redux",
"4": "",
"5": "that returns"
},
"expansion": "Latin redux (“that returns”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin redux (“that returns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reduce (plural reduci)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rè‧du‧ce"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da"
},
"expansion": "[with da]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"returning (from)"
],
"links": [
[
"returning",
"returning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ritornato"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ.du.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdutʃe"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛdutʃe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛdutʃe/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "redux",
"4": "",
"5": "that returns"
},
"expansion": "Latin redux (“that returns”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin redux (“that returns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "reduce m or f by sense (plural reduci)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rè‧du‧ce"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"survivor"
],
"links": [
[
"survivor",
"survivor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sopravvissuto"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"veteran (of a conflict)"
],
"links": [
[
"veteran",
"veteran"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veterano"
},
{
"word": "ex combattente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ.du.t͡ʃe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdutʃe"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "redūce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "redūce"
},
"expansion": "redūce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "redūcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of redūcō"
],
"links": [
[
"redūcō",
"reduco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈduː.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈd̪uːkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈdu.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈd̪uːt͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rĕduce",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rĕduce"
},
"expansion": "rĕduce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rē̆dux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of rē̆dux"
],
"links": [
[
"rē̆dux",
"redux#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.du.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛd̪ʊkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.du.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛːd̪ut͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.du.ke/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛd̪ʊkɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈre.du.t͡ʃe/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛːd̪ut͡ʃe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reducător"
},
{
"word": "reducere"
},
{
"word": "reductibil"
},
{
"word": "reducție"
},
{
"word": "reductor"
},
{
"word": "redus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "reducere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin reducere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réduire"
},
"expansion": "French réduire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arăduce",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "arăduce",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin reducere, French réduire, based on duce. Compare the inherited doublet arăduce.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a reduce 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reduce",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redus",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a reduce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reducând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "redus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reduc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reducem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reducea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redusei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reduserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redusesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "redusese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reduseseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să reduc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reduci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reducă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să reducem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reduceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reducă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "redu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reduceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reduce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reduceți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reduce",
"2": "redus",
"conj": "3"
},
"expansion": "a reduce (third-person singular present reduce, past participle redus) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "re"
},
"name": "ro-conj-duce"
},
{
"args": {
"2imp": "redu",
"lemma": "reduce"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "duce"
},
{
"word": "arăduce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce, to lessen"
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce#English"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reduce, to lessen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈdutʃe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[re̞ˈd̪utʃe̞]"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reduce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reducir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"reducir",
"reducir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reducir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"reducir",
"reducir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reduce meaning in All languages combined (56.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"reduce"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "reduce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"reduce"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "reduce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to lose weight', 2: 'lose weight'}",
"path": [
"reduce",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "reduce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote', 2: 'degrade', 3: 'demote'}",
"path": [
"reduce",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "reduce",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.